Usuku isiRashiya: Umlando kanye nezici holidi

Izimpendulo ukuhlobana cwaningo, kulondolozwe amasiko kanye ukungabi naphutha isiRashiya kuleli zwe inakekelwa amashumi eminyaka. Usuku Russian Ulimi waqala ukuba kugujwe okokuqala eminyakeni engu-60. Ngu Eighties, uye abelokhu eqhutshwa minyaka yonke, kodwa usuku ngokuvamile yaqondaniswa nge mkhosi we abalobi kanye nesimo ngeholide akazange abe.

Uthando abantu ngoba izwi Russian

Isithakazelo emlandweni amazwi bomdabu bakamalalahlengezela siphaphama phakathi nesikhathi emzabalazweni kanye nalwazi jikelele. Kanye ukuthuthukiswa abafundi ulimi wafundisa ebhaliwe ukuzwa ukujula nesilulumagama Russian ulimi kanye izinkondlo melodiousness ilunga. Abantu bathola ulwazi, bafunda ukuzifundela nokubhala, nganoma UMahoso, bese ngokuzimela ukufunda izincwadi zabuna Russian. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, uthando ulimi lomdabu kuleli zwe iyahlihla, futhi abantu ngeke kunendaba ukuthi yini usuku isiRashiya kubhekwa iholidi. ngokubhala Ungrammatical, hhayi ukuze bakwazi ukucaphuna A. S. Pushkina, angikuboni ilunga Gorky - kwaba nje ngamahloni.

Ngisho phakathi neminyaka yempi uthisha kwezincwadi evumelanisiwe imikhosi enikelwe izwi abalobi Russian kanye izimbongi. Abantu bekhathele beyingcuba ngenxa impi nendlala, ukuthuthumela, ukulalela amazwi abafundi bese ukhohlwa isikhashana mayelana nezinto ezethusayo ngokoqobo. Amandla Russian izwi nemiphumela okukhuthazela nesibindi amasosha waba mkhulu. Futhi ngaleso haversack nokuhamba bomlilo abaningi ngokucophelela wayelokhu nifunde imiqulu zabuna Russian.

Umkhosi waminyaka yonke izincwadi Russian

Isimo isimo iholide of the Day of isiRashiya atholwe ngekhulu xxi. Kodwa imizamo yokuqala ukuze bagunyaze futhi unike anencazelo ekhethekile kulo mcimbi senziwe 1996 ensimini ka eCrimea. Kwakuyisikhathi umbuzo hhayi kuphela okunjengalokho womcimbi, kodwa futhi ukunquma phezu izinsuku Day inyanga isiRashiya kuyoba ikakhulukazi obonakalayo emphakathini. Kulo nyaka umphakathi YaseCrimea Russian wenze nesicelo sokusungula iholidi ezifana Suku isiRashiya. Ukuze amehlo, banquma ukugubha ke ngo-June - ngenyanga esizinikezele inkumbulo usuku Pushkin.

Usuku isiRashiya: umlando ukugubha

Kakade 1997, ngesikhathi isinyathelo we abavikeli we ngolimi yobuciko weminyaka engu 200th sosuku Pushkin sika-June 6, ke ezamenyezelwa kubo kuqala Suku izinkondlo isiRashiya, futhi kugujwa minyaka yonke kusukela lapho. izenzakalo Lush abazinikezele kuleli usuku, eyenziwa hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwe amaningi, edonsa kwababusi abathandi zezinkondlo isiRashiya, entsha, izilaleli abasha. isimo umkhosi Zonke-Russian inikwe amandla Philologists ukuziqhakambisa zomphakathi ezinkingeni ukuba asize ekulondolozeni inhlanzeko isiRashiya.

Eminyakeni eyishumi okushiwoyo ngezinkinga isidingo sokuhlakulela isithakazelo olimini entsheni wathatha ekwamukelweni sezinqumo isimo kubalulekile. Ngo-2007, emakhasini "iphephandaba ePhalamende" yashicilela isihloko esithi "May Day!". Umbhali wayo, u-Ivan Klimenko, lungase lubizwe ngokuthi Ummemezeli imibono okuzisholo Umama Day ulimi. Mangisho ukuthi lesi sikhalazo izwakale ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okokuqala, kwesiqubulo esithi "isiRashiya kuzo zonke ekhaya" emenza kuvulwa a new yonyaka nezincwadi zokufunda Festival - "The Great Russian Igama". Ngonyaka wesibili, umkhosi imzuzele isimo ngamazwe.

isiRashiya ngaphandle Homeland

Ngo-2010, umbono wokusungula usuku izilimi ukubaluleka ngamazwe, asekelwe UN General Assembly, buchaza usuku imikhosi we isiFulentshi, isiShayina, isiNgisi, isiRashiya, iSpanishi futhi Arabhu. Ngemva konyaka, umongameli Russian iye yamemezela ngokusemthethweni ngoSuku isiRashiya. Inyanga imikhosi, akekho ungabaza - Juni.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke Juni 6 usuku ukukhazinyuliswa izinkondlo Russian emhlabeni banquma ukugubha uSuku isiRashiya. Kunenkolelo kohlaka uhlelo ngamazwe okuhloswe ngaso nokwandisa imingcele isikhala nokusekelwa ulimi multi-i elilingana izilimi eziyisithupha waqaphela njengoba ezisemthethweni UN.

I popularization of izwi Russian emphakathini wanamuhla

Esikhathini sethu, umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ibona isiRashiya ingenye ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuze basakaza endaweni yesine ngemuva isiNgisi, IsiShayina neSpanishi. Isithakazelo ngolimi wethu ukhula njalo, ngokuyinhloko kunqunywa ifa Russian kwamasiko. Lokhu isici njalo inquma degree of ekuqondisisaneni zabantu kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

Namuhla, akusiyo isifiso isimanga zabezinye izizwe ukuba ufunde zabuna yethu yokuqala. izindawo wezoMnotho kanye ibhizinisi wokubambisana ne elaseRussia luyisisusa esinamandla sokwenza ekutadisheni Russian izifiki. Kule ndaba, eminyakeni yamuva, inani izinhlelo zemfundo, kuhlanganise izincwadi Russian liye landa ngendlela emangalisayo emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwezibalo, namuhla ngaphandle isiRashiya ka UTolstoy futhi Pushkin izifundo abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-200, futhi lokuzalwa isiRashiya lugujwa ezingxenyeni eziningi iplanethi yethu.

Umkhosi izincwadi Russian - umcimbi obalulekile ezweni lethu

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana lokuzalwa isiRashiya ezweni lakithi kube senzakalo esikhulu futhi ubukhulu imikhosi liyakhuphuka. Ulimi Pushkin, waqaphela njengoba "isilinganiso segolide" ka nezincwadi zakudala Russian, iyona leitmotif omhlaba wonke umcimbi. Njengoba ngaphambili, ngo Pushkin Izintaba izinkulungwane zabantu waphinda ujabulele imisindo umculo kanye izinkondlo. Kunzima ukuze kuhlaliswe zonke imisebenzi kuhlelwe kohlaka ngosuku olulodwa, ngakho ukusebenza komphakathi aphethwe lapha kulo lonke ngenyanga. Uhlelo kanye nosuku the kulungiselelwe kusenesikhathi, futhi ekhonsathini amahholo zigcwele kokubili aziwayo futhi abasha izimbongi, abaculi kanye abadlali.

Igama ubuhlakani imbongi Russian Alexander Pushkin, hhayi kuphela esihlanganisa abathandi izincwadi, kodwa futhi njalo wenabisa imingcele ukusetshenziswa izwi Russian. Yakhe "izinkondlo of ngokoqobo" futhi inganekwane, naphezu nobunzima wokuhumusha, ukubutha abafundi emhlabeni wonke, zabo bonke ubudala kanye nobuzwe.

Lo mcimbi waminyaka yonke, njengoba Suku isiRashiya namuhla kwaba nobufakazi sokuhlanganiswa abantu abakhuluma isiRashiya emhlabeni wonke, futhi uqinise ubuhlobo phakathi izizukulwane yisakhamuzi entsheni.