Isethulo leNkosi - kuyini?

Esikhathini Orthodox, kanye iSonto, isiko lobuKristu kunabafowethu amaholide eziningi ezibalulekile kubantu abanokholo. Esinye isici Isethulo leNkosi. Ngalolu suku, abantu abaningi bekhumbula izenzakalo abadumile waseBhayibhelini. Ngakho nanku umbuzo: "? Isethulo leNkosi - ukuthi iholide" - nakanjani ukuzicabangela.

yizimbaxa

Esikhathini abakhuluma isiRashiya isiko Orthodox iminyaka eminingi uphawu Februwari 15 Isethulo leNkosi. Lo mkhosi elisuka emasikweni aseNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga (IV-V c). Yingaleso sikhathi Candlemas wayengomunye walaba izinsuku ukhiye nambili ukuthi senziwe ikhalenda Orthodox. Kulolu suku olukhethekile, konke abanokholo Kristu ngokumthokozisa ukukhumbula lezo zenzakalo, lolo ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa echazwe umvangeli Luka. Sikhuluma umhlangano ophuthumayo uJesu izinsana kanye noSimeyoni ngakhethi.

Lisho ukuthini Umhlangano leNkosi

Empeleni, igama elithi "Candlemas" ngokwalo angahunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuhlangana". Njengoba sendaba, okwakuwuphawu imbangela iholide, khona-ke baqala cishe 2,000 edlule, ngesikhathi uMariya bafika ethempelini eJerusalema nge noJesu osemncane. Ikusasa nguMsindisi wezwe ngaleso sikhathi izinsuku ezingamashumi amane kuphela ubudala. Ngokomthetho kaMose, nowesifazane obelethile umntwana womfana, ebifikile ethempelini khona ukuletha nokuhlanzwa kanye neminikelo. Yilokho uMariya wenza. Nakuba yokuthi wakhulelwa ingane ngoMoya oNgcwele, abahlengiweyo ke kusukela isidingo ukuletha umhlatshelo ukuhlanzwa.

Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba eJerusalema ngaleso sikhathi wahlala ixhegu uSimeyoni wamukela kuNkulunkulu isambulo ezilandelayo: ebashiya kulomhlaba ofayo kuze, kuze kube yilapho ebona lo unguMsindisi wezwe. Njengoba liphefumulelwe Baba waseZulwini, uSimeyoni wangena ethempelini nje lapho uMariya kwakukhona usana olunguJesu. Ukubona olunguJesu, indoda endala ngakhethi amamukele ezandleni zakhe siqu, wamemezela ukuthi amehlo akhe ibonile insindiso kaNkulunkulu.

Ngakho-ke, umbuzo: "Isethulo leNkosi - okungukuthi" - kubalulekile ukukhuluma mayelana nomhlangano khona-ke uKristu Ingane uSimeyoni ethempelini eJerusalema. Enye incazelo yegama elithi "Candlemas" - a "injabulo", imbangela okuyinto insindiso silethwe Kristu ukuba izwe lethu.

Ukubaluleka umhlangano

Labo abangabhalisiwe ababeyizazi ubuKristu, kungase kubonakale kancane ongaziwa ukuthi umhlangano kaSimeyoni Baby uJesu tinake kakhulu. Eqinisweni, wanakwa kangaka edilini abathembekile Isethulo leNkosi, ezingaphezu kuka okunengqondo.

Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi cishe zonke abaprofethi iTestamente Elidala asalinde nokuza kukaMesiya - ngoGcotshiweyo kaNkulunkulu, ngubani uyobakhulula abantu bakhe. Futhi ngakho emhlanganweni bakaSimon nge kokuzalwa kukaKristu kuyinto omunye ngaphandle ukugcwaliseka kwesiprofetho, lapho abaningi bakholwa abesilisa nabesifazane bakaNkulunkulu abaphila ngezikhathi iTestamente Elidala.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana uSimeyoni

Ukuzama siqonde impikiswano Isethulo leNkosi - ukuthi iholide nalokho kuyakufanelekela, iwukuba ngonanzelelo omunye izibalo ayisihluthulelo inomlando kweBhayibheli ezihlobene nale usuku (Febhuwari 15). Uma siphendukela legend, sizokwazi ukuthola ukuthi ngahlangana noMary ethempelini bakaSimon babelwa kweminyaka eyi-360. Igama lakhe lisho ukuthi ize nje, ngoba "ukuzwa". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa omunye wababhali 72 engilamukele II wayala kwenkosi yaseGibithe uPtolemy ukuhumusha imiBhalo YesiHebheru esiGrekini.

Kwaba ngenkathi usebenza kuma ukuhunyushwa oSimeyoni ukufunda lesi siprofetho eyasho ukuthi intombi ngabe uzale indodana - lo unguMsindisi wezwe. umprofethi Israeli wayefuna ukushintsha igama elithi "intombi nto" (Virgin) ku "umfazi" (owesifazane), kodwa sengelosi eyabonakala kuye, akazange akuvumele lokhu kwenziwe. Ngemva ukulalela isithunywa wasezulwini, oSimeyoni wathola kuye isithembiso sokuthi akwazi ukubona isiprofetho esigcwalisekile.

Usuku Isethulo leNkosi baba owumthombo umprofethi wathembisa yingelosi.

Anna, umprofethikazi

EBhayibhelini kukhona omunye umlingisi ngubani ihlobene leli holidi owaziwa. Sikhuluma Ana umprofethikazi. Ngizitshela ukuthi kusho leli holidi ka Candlemas, kubalulekile ukuba banake. Ngosuku lapho usana olunguJesu walethwa Temple, kunina - Virgin Mary - lo mfelokazi weza, ngaleso sikhathi wayeseGibithe '84.

Nanguya ngokuvamile izwi izakhamuzi phambi izwi abahlakaniphile kaNkulunkulu, okuyiwona-ke ithole igama Anna, umprofethikazi. Ukuthi lona wesifazane wakhuphukela olunguJesu, wakhothama, waphuma ethempelini, waqala ukutshela abantu bomuzi elafika uMesiya osindisa u-Israyeli.

Abukho ubufakazi obungokomlando hlonipho iholide Isethulo leNkosi

Uma uhlola imibhalo yesandla kwesokunxele izizukulwane ezidlule, uzothola iqiniso ezithakazelisayo. essence yayo yangempela yokuthi pilgrim entshonalanga IV ekhulwini Esteri ngemsebenti lobhalwako kuphela "engcwele ukuba nezindawo ezingcwele." Empeleni omdala ubufakazi emlandweni abalulekile ukuthi Isethulo leNkosi Church kwadingeka celebration yesonto LobuKristu East. Kulesi wesandla, u-Esteri akanawo yesonto idili unhlokweni ngokuchaza ke njengoba usuku wamashumi amane wokuphuma Epiphany. Kodwa ukunqoba inqubo ngokwalo, futhi uyahlonishwa of the Presentation, uchaza ezingaphezu kuka ngokomzwelo.

Kodwa insika yesibili, onikeza iholide uhlamvu ekhethekile yesonto, begxilile eJerusalema. Sikhuluma mayelana Lectionary Armenia. Lokho-ke wabonwa ngabantu eqinisweni-ogunyaziwe umkhuba yesonto ekuqaleni V leminyaka. Kubhekwe le mininingwane, ungenza siphetfo lesicacile: ekhulwini IV-V Candlemas kunqunywa esontweni iJerusalema njengendumiso iholide, it is ohlonishwayo endaweni.

izimpawu yangempela

Uma sicabanga ngalo mbuzo: "Isethulo leNkosi - okungukuthi" - kuphela ngefomethi kazwelonke, uzophawula iqiniso ezithakazelisayo: Le iholidi iwuphawu ebusika kanye entwasahlobo umhlangano. Kule ndaba, ke uye wakwazi ukuba avele eziningi intando.

Into yokuqala ukuthi akunakubangelwa izibonakaliso, okuyinto aveze ngoFebhuwari 15 - isimo sezulu. Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, uma usuku efudumele futhi libalele, akufanele balindele kwentwasahlobo. Ngisho nasezimweni lapho ukuphamba iholide ezifana Isethulo leNkosi, izimpawu sezulu, kungase kubonise yesithwathwa ophikelelayo, uma bango-February 15 kuyoba esibhakabhakeni ecacile, okungakwazi ukubona izinkanyezi. Kodwa endabeni besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi kukhona ezizwakalayo zokulindela isiphethu okusheshayo.

Ngokuphathelene nempilo, kukhona kudingeka ukuba banake amakhandlela ovuthayo ngesikhathi iholide: uma umlilo abushelelezi futhi cishe alinyakazi, izinkinga nge isimo somzimba is akulindelekile, futhi lapha, kunengqondo lapho sekuqale uthola okwesibhakabhaka kanye unyakaza ukulungiselela ukulwa isifo.

Ngo iholidi ezifana Candlemas, izimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nesakhe. Kukholakala ukuthi uma lolo suku indoda waqhubeka uhambo ke uzobuyela ekhaya kungekudala. Yayichaza lokho kugomela iqiniso lokuthi ngoFebhuwari 15 sezulu akuqinisekile, kungaba yini - kusuka imvula enkulu ukuba kweqhwa esindayo. kwezulu okunjalo, yebo, kakhulu izinkinga ukunyakaza.

Isethulo leNkosi: Amasiko

Kukholakala ukuthi uma iholide elisuka enhliziyweni ukondla imfuyo, ke luyokhula ngokushesha futhi anikeze udaba ezinhle. Futhi lugujwa ngoFebhuwari 15 Isethulo leNkosi kuyasiza ukubikezela ukuchichima sokuvuna: Morning kweqhwa ngalolo suku kuwuphawu isivuno mningi izinkwa ekuseni neqhwa emini ubikezela yimpumelelo zokutshala ophansi.

Ngalolu suku, ngokuvamile enawulungiselelwa imbewu, imfuyo baxoshwa indlwana endaweni ebiyelwe kanye nokuhlola amahanisi. Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho isiko lokusebenzisa amanzi kusukela iqhwa esasiwe ku usuku Umhlangano kwakusakazwa phakathi kwabantu, njengoba kukholakala ukuthi kungaba izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Amanzi ageleza ophahleni lwendlu ngesikhathi iholide, futhi kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Sasisetshenziselwa baking amakhekhe, okwakunqunyelwe ngemva balabo abahlupheka yisiphi isifo.

izici ukugubha

Ukuze sithole impendulo ngokugcwele umbuzo: "Isethulo leNkosi - okungukuthi" - kubalulekile ukuhlola futhi isici sale iholide. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi iningi amasevisi esontweni igxile ubuntu bukaNkulunkulu. Kusukela amasiko enkolo lasendulo kuze kube manje selifinyelele rites eziningana Orthodox, awalulahlanga ukuqondana abo.

Okokuqala, kukhona umqhele amanzi namakhandlela ngqo esontweni. Okuhlobene nalokhu enye inkolelo: uma ezibaliwe uma kuduma izulu ngayingcwelisa ikhandlela ukubeka phambi isithonjana, kuyoba ukuvikela indlu kusukela umbani. Ngizitshela ukuthi kusho Isethulo leNkosi, asinakulishalazela lesiko esishukumisayo ukugubha, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho imibhalo enhle kakhulu yesonto uzwakale. ImiBhalo yembula okushiwo inkulumo womprofethi sakwaSimon, kanye owayedume nokumdumisa ukubona usana olunguJesu. Ngokuphathelene isikhathi womcimbi, the Presentation leNkosi luthatha izinsuku 8: 14 (predprazdnovanie) ngoFebhuwari 22 (umbuthano onesizotha).

Ukuhlaziya lo mbuzo: "Isethulo leNkosi - kuba" - e yesiko lamaKatolika of ifomethi, kuyafaneleka ukwenzisa oko- obuphelele ngezindaba iholide. Ngalolu suku, abapristi emathempelini bembethe izingubo ezimhlophe, futhi ngaphambi kokuqala onesizotha iMisa, udwendwe emibalabala amakhandlela, kanye enze isibusiso isiko. Wonke umuntu weza ethempelini, becula izingoma lapho ngocansi amazwi kaSimeyoni, kusho Infant Waphezulu, abapristi oqhuba isiko, wafafaza ongcwele amanzi ukucula.

Ukuze amakholwa amaningi, leli holide kuyaphawuleka ngokwanele ukupheka ukubingelela. Isethulo yeNkosi empeleni ukuhlonipha ukuza koMsindisi, izinkondlo eziningi kangaka futhi skits ngalolo suku ukhuluma ngani entsha ekuphileni, injabulo kanye entwasahlobo aphilisa konke.

I iconography we Isethulo

Obalulekile for the holiday Christian - ngosuku lomhlangano kaSimeyoni olunguJesu - ilethe abaculi abaningi ukudala imifanekiso kanye nemidwebo. Bonke ukuchaza okwamanje lapho Virgin Mary sihamba ezandleni indodana umdala.

Isithonjana "Candlemas" okubonisa Iosifa Obruchnika, esemgwaqweni ngemuva Our Lady futhi noma yezinyoni noma ezandleni ezimbili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezintathu amajuba. Anna, umprofethikazi futhi kuboniswe isithonjana ngemuva uSimeyoni.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo wukuthi isithonjana "Umhlangano we Nkosi" noma has njengoba isizinda unyawo ithempeli, noma ubonisa abadala emhlanganweni kanye Kristu Ingane eduze nesihlalo sobukhosi. Futhi izithombe, lalotshwa ngesikhathi kamuva, ngezinye izikhathi ukuboniswa ekuhlushweni esihogweni nokusindiswa iyeza (etholakala engxenyeni engezansi).

Okusho isithonjana "Ukuthambisa izinhliziyo okubi"

Kukhona nesinye isithonjana, okuyinto kuhlobane ngokuqondile iholide of the Presentation leNkosi. Ibizwa ngokuthi "USimeyoni ngokwesiprofetho" noma "sezingubo Wobubi Izinhliziyo". Lolu phawu siboniswa uma umyeni Israeli aprofethe Virgin ukuthi Yena luqobo isikhali ibhoboze umphefumulo. Virgin Mary ngimi phezu kwefu ne izinkemba eziyisikhombisa owahlaba inhliziyo yakhe, ezintathu ngakwesokunxele, ezintathu ngakwesokudla nokukodwa kusuka phansi. Inombolo izinkemba ngenxa yokuthi isibalo 7 libhekene ukugcwala, kuleli cala - ukuhlupheka, ubuhlungu benhliziyo nokudabuka.

Ngokuvamile, uma sicabangela ukuthi kuyiholide ka Candlemas, singaphetha ngokuthi lo elikhulu-Orthodox futhi Isiqophi zezidumi isiko. Lolu suku athwala Ukubaluleka okukhulu okungokomoya njengoba obuphathekayo njengoba zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela umhlangano izivumelwano ezimbili: elidala, typified ngu sakwaSimon, kanye okusha, waletha uMsindisi.