Nini futhi kanjani schedrovat the Old New Year? isiko Russian

It inomlando omude Vasiliev kusihlwa. Long njengoba kwakulandelwa fun okukhulu, amasiko ezithakazelisayo. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi namuhla bambalwa izakhamuzi zethu nabo bazi ukuthi schedrovat the Old New Year.

Sexy unkulunkulu Kolyada

Bathi konke entsha - sekuyisikhathi eside ukhohliwe ubudala. amasiko Modern Russian izimpande yobuqaba. Abacwaningi ukunikela ezimbili izinguqulo lapho abantu basendulo kugujwa ukufika isikhathi kufike uNyaka Omusha. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lolu suku luba Mashi 22 - Spring Equinox. Abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi okhokho bethu abangu ngokubala phansi kusukela ngoJanuwari. Ngenxa yalesi ngenyanga lehla ngamaholide ezinkulu. Khona-ke, akhuleka usana unkulunkulu Kolyada. Ngokuvamile, kuchazwa umntwana, ngokuba kwakunguye owayehola ekukhulumeni owesincane amadodana umbusi ophakeme Dazhdbog.

Sasithanda leli holide lwamaSlav. amakhekhe abhakwe, abeke etafuleni iphalishi amnandi. Izingane ugijime egcekeni, futhi zazinesithombe Kolyada abasha. Bona ihalalisele Sebawoti ku New Year netingoma ayamukela izipho. Namuhla kuyiholide, unkulunkulu usana ewela izinsuku lapho uya caroling futhi schedrovat. Abantu babembiza Svyatka.

Izinsuku ezimbili zokuqala

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini leshumi, okhokho bethu wasebenzisa ikhalenda Slavic. Kodwa nge ukwamukelwa kobuKristu 988, Russia uye wathuthela Countdown elisha, elabizwa ngokuthi "ekudalweni kwemhlaba." Lolu hlelo yasungulwa yi-uMbusi Basil II. Isiphetho sendaba kwaba ukuthi inkathi owaqala ngokuvukela 5509 BC. e. - usuku okulinganiselwe lapho uNkulunkulu edala umhlaba.

Lokhu ikhalenda laqanjwa isonto zaseByzantium cishe kuvumelana isitayela Julian. Okuwukuphela umehluko - idethi yokuqala. Ngokusho ukubala lokuqala kwakudingeka bathwale ngo-September 1, kwesibili kwaqala ngoMashi 1.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside lwamaSlav kugujwa kokubili. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukuthi yamaqaba kwaqondana imicikilisho yobuKristu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-New Year of ikhalenda likaJulius wawela phezu Slavic Rosh Hashanah, September futhi iholide - Usuku Volha Zmeevicha ukuthi wayesho ukuphela kwenkathi yokusebenza. Ihlelo lika-unkulunkulu okungenhla yaphenduka isikhathi Christmas - ngesonto lapho ngaleyo ndlela ohambeni caroling futhi schedrovat ekuphakamiseni Kristu.

Inkosi eyanquma Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka

Ngishintshe isimo uPetru I. uMbusi wathatha phezu ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu, kuhlanganise isikhathi. On isinyathelo sakhe, Disemba 19 isimemezelo wakhishwa 1699, eyaphawula ukuthi uNcibijane kuyoba Januwari 1st. Njengoba izwe izithathela omunye uhlelo kwezikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kusukela 7208, ukudalwa kwabantu emhlabeni waya 1700 ngemva Kristu. Kodwa ukuqedela lo msebenzi, wehluleka.

Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu futhi ngo-1582 esitshalweni kusukela Julian kuya esinembile ikhalenda likaGregory. Kakade phakathi nokubusa uPetru mina umehluko phakathi izitayela ezimbili kwaba izinsuku ezingu-11.

Izinguquko beqonda baseRussia kalula njengoba iholidi kwawela Vasiliev kusihlwa uma uhamba schedrovat. abantu abangcwele usuku Memorial zilungiswe ngokucophelela. Yonke indawo kumnandi, amatafula uzimisele ukudla, abantu uhalalisele nomunye.

Isigamu ngenyanga eyodwa ubusuku

Icala, okuyinto ayikakaqedi uPetru eseqedile amaBolshevik. Ngesikhathi befika amandla, umehluko Ukuhlelwa kwezenzakalo Europe kwaba ezingu-13. Ukuze uhlale wazi, ngo-1918 uhulumeni wamaSoviet isinqumo ukushintshela isitayela esisha. Ngenxa yalokho, izwe ulele ngo-January 31 futhi ngiphaphama lapho kwafika 14 Februwari.

Noma kunjalo, isonto waqhubeka ebasebenzisa likaJulius. Kuyinto lesi simanga ezihlobene umehluko izinsuku orthodox yamaKatolika. Ngakho-ke, i-civil New Year of isitayela Gregorian ewela okuthunyelwe Christmas. Kodwa amakholwa esonto ke lugujwa ngobusuku 13 ngo-January 14, kweqiniso nje uma udinga caroling futhi schedrovat.

Ngakho kwaba khona ukugubha esiyingqayizivele - Old New Year. Namuhla - umkhosi olungekho emthethweni ngoba abantu eyayingaphansi koMbuso Russian.

izivakashi engavamile

Iningi labantu bebenza eSoviet Union for the lokulibala Folk amasiko. Kodwa fun ongokomfanekiso ukusinda ezikhathini ezinzima. Ukungezelela kilokho, bayabambisana ethandwa manje.

Umkhosi iqala Vasiliev kusihlwa, owahlangabeza ngobusuku Januwari 13. Kulapho schedrovat kunesidingo. Ithebula embozwe ngokucebile. Kuze kube manje, kunenkolelo ukuthi ekhephuzelayo ngaphezulu uyokudla ngalolu suku, uyophumelela ngonyaka kuyokwenzeka.

Amaqembu abantu ukuya endlini ngendlu. Ngesikhathi amaphoyisa efika kwakhe ukumemezela ingoma, lapho isitshalo namanje ngaphansi amafasitela.

Ingena egumbini, kuyafaneleka sawubona kubanikazi. Ikheli kubalulekile kubo bonke: kusukela endala uye kulencane kakhulu. Kungokufanayo inqubo ukuhalalisela futhi ufisa konke okuhle.

Njengoba schedrovat of Old and Year New ukuqala, ngokushesha Folk songs netinkondlo.

ukuqala iholide

Ngokuvamile ngokurhaba izigcawu ahlanganiswe ukubingelela iDemo. Izivakashi ukudumisa abanikazi endlini. Okulandelayo, uhlabelele izihlabelelo ngokwesiko. Ethandwa kakhulu - "Schedrovochka schedrovala, ifasitela elincane waselala" futhi "Sanibonani, nkosi mnene." Eyokuqala has a uhlamvu ukudlala, kwesibili - zenkolo. Ngokuvamile, ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso zihlukaniswe konke izinkondlo wentokozo. Ukuze ukusebenza kwaba yesiteleka, kufanele ukuxhuma.

Ayoliswe kahle schedrovat hamba ngasiphi isikhathi futhi yini usuku. Kulabo abenza lokhu okokuqala, okungukuthi ukuthi aqale ukucula kuphela uma abanikazi wahlala phansi. Ngokuvamile ukudla kwakusihlwa iqala ngo 18:00, lapho uqede idili Malanka ukuthi abantu ukugubha ku 13 Januwari.

uhlanganise izingqikithi

Kuye ingoma yakha uhlamvu ukusebenza. isisa Special futhi umuzwa tune ezahlukene indaba yobuKristu. Ngokwesibonelo, "Sawubona kuwe, aphethe mnene" yazisa ukuthi emhlabeni wazalwa Kristu. Motif ubiza ukumdumisa uMsindisi.

kusekukhulu LabeZizwe. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona amaculo, lapho umnikazi iphathwa njengoba ngenyanga wasezulwini, umkakhe ngokuthi ilanga, nezingane - izinkanyezi. Nge kwemukelwa ukholo olusha ahlanganisiwe umongo. Yingakho namuhla IRussia ezihlukahlukene okunjalo iculo ngokwesiko.

Kodwa akuyona yonke into kungenziwa sung kuya Old New Year. Ezinye izizathu udinga ukwenza kuphela ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi, kuyilapho abanye - kuphela Vasiliev kusihlwa. Lokho umehluko phakathi Christmas izinkondlo nezingoma sung ngobusuku Januwari 14. Khona-ke eziningi caroling futhi schedrovat? Namuhla le miqondo emibili Cishe ahlanganisiwe. Kodwa ekuqaleni waya nge carols ngoKhisimusi ukumdumisa lokuzalwa uyindodana kaNkulunkulu, futhi schedrovki - ngobusuku Vasiliya Velikogo ufisa a unyaka omusha bajabule.

Siyakuhalalisela noma usongo

Ngo isinyathelo ahlukene kukhona izindaba ezihlekisayo. Lwakamumva walabo iculo amakhulu. Bhala kubo kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngokwesibonelo, wonke umuntu uyazi kumnandi nenkondlo lula "Shchedryk-Petrik, nika dumpling." Lezi zingane imigqa ahlekisayo hhayi kuphela waphakamisa isimo, kodwa uphinde waveza ukuthi bafuna ukuthola fairing ngomsebenzi wakhe. Okhokho bethu babephathwa ukuba lokho kwaba etafuleni.

Namuhla emaswidi okukhona wengeze imali. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule lapha ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko - abuthe i izipho embalwa ngobuningi, bese besakaza umoya iholide. Happy kwemizwelo futhi izifiso ezinhle - lokho umthetho eyinhloko kanjani schedrovat the Old New Year.

Isenzo kungenzeka bazibandakanye futhi abanikazi ngokwabo. Ngakho, ngesicelo izingane ukuba ngibanike empumulweni aphume isiqu noma into umnikazi esihlwabusayo ungakwazi senqabe. Khona-ke malyshnya uthola ingoma ezihlekisayo, ezifana isibonelo, "Unganginikeli khekhe -. Badlwengule"

Ngokuvamile "izinsongo" abanjalo babehamba nje ihlaya, a isiteji esikhashana.

Umsebenzi main - ukuze ufisa endlini yengcebo. Futhi amazwi amahle, sibonga sihle. Kodwa lapha, okhokho bethu added amahlaya. Ngokwesibonelo, bathi inkulumo ethi "njengoba osinochek, ngakho svinochek" noma "lapho umsila zehhashi -. Ukuze corn ehlathini"

kufanele engigqoka kanjani?

Schedrovalniki wasuka endlini ngendlu izithombe ezihlekisayo. Obumavukuvuku ezigugile ngaphakathi ngaphandle, ubuso bakhe ezigcotshwe umusi. Hhayi kugwenywe futhi zokubhukuda. Ezinye izingane kuvezwa Malanka, abanye - Basil. buso ezisetshenzisiwe amahhashi, izimvu, izinkukhu - okungukuthi, zonke lezo zilwane ukuthi abantu ababe yizibukeli ngesikhathi kokuzalwa kukaJesu.

Kudingeke ukuba ugqoke ukuze ungazi ngisho nabantu osondelene nabo. Yini usuku kufanele schedrovat ekwazi konke, ngakho lungiselela izithombe kusengaphambili. Thina alandwa izigcawu ezihlukahlukene nge motifs yobuKristu.

Namuhla, abafana namantombazane uthanda abantu zokubhukuda. izithombe ezinjalo zimpawu zicacile futhi ngokomzwelo. Lapho emgwaqeni iyinkampani zabantu, abedlula ngendlela ngokushesha kahle ukuthi kwenzekani. Lesi senzo ukhuthaza intsha ukuba zithande nezimpande zawo phansi.

Manje ngenkuthalo ophanayo Ukraine, eBelarus futhi eningizimu yeRussia. abantu Egqoke ezulazulayo ezitaladini, bheka ewindini, lapho ukukhanya ovuthayo, engqongqoza emnyango abafokazi, ukucula, bese phansi izivakashi itafula omangalisayo.

Umkhosi kuvula esizayo

Elinye lamasiko Russian ethandwa kakhulu uhlotshaniswe Velikogo Vasiliya kusihlwa. KwakungoLwesihlanu ebusuku hhayi kuphela lapho kudingeka futhi schedrovat caroling, futhi ukuqagela. Youth uyathakatha ku elincane, washada nabesifazane futhi amadoda ashadile - ukuvuna kanye izingane, asebekhulile wafunda ngokuphila kwakhe nasekufeni.

Bheka eminyakeni eyedlule kungaba namuhla. Amantombazane asemancane, abafuna ukwazi ukuthi obani abayoba ayethembisene zabo, ungafaka ikamu ngaphansi komqamelo. Kubalulekile ukusho, "olugcwele, woza plait othandekayo untwist". Noma ubani obona ubuhle ephusheni, futhi babe umyeni wakhe.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi igama nomkhwenyana, kufanele uphume ngesipuni iphalishi. Emgwaqweni udinga ukuba athi: ". Othandekayo wami, hamba ekhaya ntambama" Eyokuqala ngidlule - namesake womshado wakhe. Uma owesifazane, igama lakhe - yigama umama esizayo emthethweni.

Mayelana ukuthi yenzeni, kanjani ebhula njengoba schedrovat the Old New Year, tshela abazali babo asebekhulile.

Abadala Ungase futhi inhloli esikhathini esizayo. Badinga ukubeka on ipuleti ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa ephepheni noma omunye isixha hay. Ngokulandelayo, uvala ukukhanya futhi okhela into. Shadows kusukela umlilo odongeni ukudweba indaba emangazayo, ukuxwayisa kwenhlupheko, ukutshela ukuthi kuzokwenzekani.

Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ngobusuku bangaphambi izimangaliso kwenzeke, ngakho umphumela ukubhula kuyoba kuhle.

ukuhlwanyelwa

Januwari 14, ngosuku St Basil. Long njengoba kwanqunywa ukuba afafaze okusanhlamvu endlini. Thanda eziningi schedrovat aziwayo kakade. Kodwa kusho ukuthini posevanie?

Ngosuku lokuqala ekhalendeni Slavic wayebizwa nangokuthi Ovsenev. Ngaphambili, esikhathini zangaphambi kobuKristu, kwazeke ngoMashi 1. Kodwa ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo iholide kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ebusika, futhi eyashukumisa yezinkonzo. Ukuze ukushweleza konkulunkulu, izingane bazihlakaze inzalo yendlu. Inkosikazi yakhe eqoqwe esitsheni ekhethekile, bese iphonswe phansi.

Lapho usuku New Year lashintsha-January 1, Rite futhi kuthuthwe. Ngokuvamile enza emcimbini abafana ababedlala indima yomqhubi weSifundo bahlwanyeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokhuluma amazwi izilokotho ezinhle kanye isivuno yimpumelelo. Imigqa kakhulu elula: "Hlwanyela, mbewu, posevayu, injabulo, injabulo, isifiso." Abahlukahlukene okusanhlamvu umfana batheleka mitten. Kukhona futhi isingatha uphonsa izipho njengoba Ngiyabonga ngoba siyakuhalalisela yakho.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa on uma uhamba schedrovat, mbewu futhi caroling, ngangazi zonke ingane. Kwaba yithuba elihle ukuba ujabule futhi abuthe okukhona esihlwabusayo.

abantu ocebile

amandla Soviet ngazo zonke izindlela benenkinga emikhosini engokwenkolo. Kodwa ukubhubhisa amasiko eyaqala eminyakeni eyinkulungwane, bahluleka. Esizukulwaneni ngesizukulwane badlula kulolu lwazi.

Ngeshwa, lezi amasiko kuthiwa ngokwengxenye ukhohliwe, futhi ukhumbule ngaphezulu emizaneni kubo. Kodwa intsha yanamuhla bafune ukubuyisela imicikilisho ubudala, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi kanjani futhi nini schedrovat.

Noma kunjalo, lolu hlelo Russian kwamasiko ihlose popularize abantu amasiko, ukubuyela zakudala. House of Art, isonto iqembu choral futhi umane qakala esidlule zabantu unyaka ngamunye i-Old New Year, iya endlini ngendlu futhi ukuhalalisela abanikazi nge iholide. Injongo izenzo zabo - awutholi okukhona umvuzo ngomsebenzi wabo, futhi avuselele inzalo nothando esidlule abantu babo.

Gen. okhokho akumelwe aphile ephepheni, kodwa empeleni!