Kungani-ke kubizwa ngokuthi Mardi Gras Carnival? umlando we Maslenitsa iholide

Russian Maslenitsa - a mkhosi fun at kwalapho kuhlangana khona ebusika futhi entwasahlobo. Lenza lo mkhosi sathola ufuzo lwethu okhokho-amaqaba, naye egqoke i khona isithombe sakhe obala wakubonakalisa ebusika, bese ekhashelwa ke amalangabi. Kuqondane nokuthi namuhla, abaningi badidekile Pancake nge Ushizi amasonto ngaphambi yokuHlawula: Ngokomlando ke ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi emva ukwamukelwa of Christianity, zobuqaba zomkhosi Nokho elahlekile incazelo yalo original, kwaqondana embundwini yokuHlawula.

Umsuka walo iholide

Kungani-ke kubizwa ngokuthi Mardi Gras Carnival? Lena - umbuzo ezithakazelisa kakhulu, okuyinto isifundo ngesikhathi elalihlala ososayensi ezahlukene, etymologists. Ukuze ezisekhona legends eziningana ezihlobene nokuzalwa igama.

Omunye umbono kungani Mardi Gras libizwa Carnival, kuhlobene eduze isiko osekukade Russian of baking pancake. Ukhathele ebusika, amakhaza nesithwathwa, ukuze abantu bezama ukuthola i-ngesihelo kwelanga, futhi naye bamcela kangcono efudumele promorzshuyu umhlaba Russian. Ngenxa yale njongo, crepes okuphekiwe, izipikha kuleli cala, uphawu ukukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emizaneni Russian senziwa ukuba afeze izenzo ezahlukene, amasiko, ngandlela-thile exhunyiwe nemigomo: isibonelo, abantu ngokucace ehlotshiswe isondo lenqola futhi egqoka it emgwaqweni esigxotsheni, okwenza imizuliswano izikhathi ezimbalwa emhlabeni umzana amahhashi waxosha nemidanso bendabuko. Okhokho bethu wayekholelwa ukuthi izenzo ezinjalo "cajole" ilanga, ukuthi usiza placate kuye. Yingakho livela egameni omunye imikhosi bejabule kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo isiko lwesiSlavic.

Kunenye umbono mayelana nokuthi kungani Mardi Gras libizwa Carnival. Ukuze le nguqulo lomkhosi laqanjwa kanjalo ngenxa yesiko-Orthodox kulelisonto kakade nokhishwe inyama kusukela ekudleni, nemikhiqizo yobisi Namanje kuvumelekile. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi abantu abhake pancake oily. By endleleni, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi Pancake Ushizi ngesonto.

Uma sikholwa omunye legends, impendulo yombuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani ibizwa ngokuthi Mardi Gras Carnival, isifikisa kude, kude enyakatho, noyise leli holide uKhisimusi. Ngokusho yetinsita phakathi nezinkathi ebabayo nokhahlo, ubusika, abantu bebona Day Pancake, ukufihla phakathi omkhulu iqhwa emigodini, futhi wambiza, ukuze usesize abantu abangu-ngemfudumalo yabo, ihlombe, futhi sekuqala ukufudumala kubo. Yeza ucingo, kodwa engafiki intombazane ethambile ukuthi wayifaka phakathi amahlathi ambozwe iqhwa nomuntu, kanye Baba enhle nge nezihlathi ebomvana futhi amanoni ibhotela, Ukuphazima esikhohlisayo esweni lakhe futhi insini elikhulu. UBooysen wakwazi ukusho ukuthi uthole okuningi abantu ukhohlwe ngokuphelele mayelana ebusika ngeviki, ngakho-ke kuyajabulisa nokudansa esithathelwanayo. Bese kuyiholide behlonipha wakhe owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi.

Kanjani ngesonto Pancake?

Lomgubho Carnival, njengoba sazi, yathatha ngesonto. Futhi nsuku zonke eziyisikhombisa unegama ayo, ekhuluma ngalokho lolu suku kudingeka zixazululwe. Yiqiniso, ezweni lanamuhla ukuba bagcine onke amasiko nokuphikisana imicikilisho mkhosi wasendulo kunzima ngempela, ngoba manje Carnival ekugcineni salahlekelwa isimo salo wentokozo futhi abe evamile ngesonto zokusebenza. Nokho, ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ngamasiko asendulo nemicikilisho basazohlupheka ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ezinsukwini Carnival kwaba kungumsebenzi zonke usizo dingisa ebusika futhi ukuvusa ubunjalo ingalali.

Usuku 1. ngoMsombuluko. "Umhlangano"

Kusukela ngalolo suku waqala Shrovetide. Umlando kanye isiko ukugubha ezithakazelisa ngokwazo. Ngokuvamile ngalolu suku abantu waligingqa ahlelwe ice amaslayidi. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi isaba isihlibhi noma isihlibhi ozosigingqela, ngisho nakakhulu slide uzobe ikhala uhleko, amazwe acebile kuyoba sokuvuna ekwindla, isikhathi eside likhula ngefilakisi. Futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zikhule ngokushesha, ngokwenkolelo edumile, kufanele ukukhwela jika, ne ephakeme - ngcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoMsombuluko, abantu wakhetha prigorochka endaweni isethi unodoli Shrovetide.

Usuku 2 ngoLwesibili. "Zaigrysh"

Zonke imidlalo fun waqala nabobaba ngoLwesibili: ngalolu suku eyakhelwe amadokodo, lokhu ukhwele amahhashi, wavakashela nomunye. Ukuze mnandi futhi kumnandi is ngokwesiko ziphathwe pancake okumnandi.

Usuku 3 ngoLwesithathu. "Gourmand"

Uma umlando Mardi Gras Lomkhosi kancane kancane ukhohliwe, lena usuku, "gourmet", bazi futhi khumbula ngisho ngekhulu xxi. Igama lalesi usuku liyazikhulumela: ULwesithathu Omuny Wenza ngokuvumelana nazo isisho esidala: "Kuyini kuhhavini - konke etafuleni, izinkemba!" Kodwa yindawo phakathi overabundance izitsha, Yiqiniso, le pancake. Kube ngokwezifiso owawuthi umzamo wokuqala kufanele inikwe umuntu othile owayedlula, oye wakhumbula abafileyo, nezinye - unina, eyesithathu - uyise, ezintathu - abafowethu nodadewethu, futhi lesikhombisa ngokuvamile ezicela ukuba ilungu omncane umndeni.

Usuku 4 ngoLwesine. "Razguliay"

"Razguliay" - ngosuku lwesine Carnival imikhosi. NgoLwesine, abantu abaqalise ogibele wendabuko "lelanga" (ie, ohlangothini ngokwewashi emhlabeni emzaneni) - yebo, ukusiza izindikimba zasezulwini dingisa ngokuphelele ubusika. Futhi main "owesilisa 'sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ndaba wokuvikela noma ukuthatha" iqhwa edolobheni "a. Abantu zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili, nomunye isikhundla entwasahlobo, kanye nezinye amashushu "ukuvikela" ubusika. Ekugcineni, entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukuze anqobe.

Usuku 5. ngoLwesihlanu. "Teschin pm»

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Yabantu Carnival baqhubeka. NgoLwesihlanu, ngaya umalokazana kuninazala wakhe, naye, esikhundleni salokho regaled pancake umkhwenyane esihlwabusayo ashisayo. Ku-window ngempela wawubonisa miniature unodoli Ukuthandeka, okubizwa ngokuthi "ikhaya Shrove ngoLwesibili." Kufanele uvule kathathu phezu, ethi, "Fulathela okubi, phenya ezinhle."

Usuku 6 ngoMgqibelo. "Zolovkina imihlangano"

"Zolovkina imibuthano" kanye "Gourmand", eyaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngalolusuku kwanqunywa ukuba uhambe lapho sivakashele zonke izihlobo futhi okuhle okukhulu pancake.

Usuku 7 ngeSonto. "Usuku Ukuthethelela '

Usuku lokugcina celebration - "Ukuthethelela ngeSonto", lapho kufanele ucele izihlobo nabangane ukuxolelwa ububi owenziwe. Ngemva kwalokho kwakukhona izintambo Carnival, besina bejabule nezingoma.

Futhi ngakho-ke wathatha yethu okhokho Pancake ngesonto. Ngazo zonke izikhathi abantu bafuna ukuba aligubhe njengoba acebile ngangokunokwenzeka, okwanelisayo fun, ngoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uma kunjalo uphawu Shrove ngoLwesibili, futhi ke ngonyaka ozayo kuyoba njengoba ochumayo futhi usuthe. Kwakukhona ngisho inkolelo yokuthi ayenzi fun Carnival ngesikhathi jikelele - ". Ukuphila ngenxa yosizi esibabayo ukuphila okubi wayephezu" Akukuhle, kusho Ngokuvamile, umlando Mardi Gras ukugubha ithakazelisa kakhulu, futhi zonke amasiko ahlobene nalo, ngeke ingene kwelinye sihloko.

"Pancake isiko"

Ekugcineni bakutshele amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo kabanzi mayelana imfanelo main holidi - pancake. Okhokho bethu babekholelwa ukuthi kanye Shrovetide pancake badlula imfudumalo amandla ilanga uqobo. Njalo wekhaya wasebenza kanzima ukuze "kube akanamahloni", ngokucebile futhi esihlwabusayo aphathe izivakashi zayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngamunye beyiba "imfihlo" iresiphi yayo ngokwenza pancake ngocansi kuphela ngokusebenzisa umugqa zesifazane. Lezi pancake Russian okulungiselelwe kusuka ufulawa nokunye okufana nokolweni, ukuze zithole friability akhethekile ukunambitheka omuncu. Abaningi babo engezwe semolina noma amabele iphalishi, ama-apula, amazambane, ukhilimu. Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi Maslenitsa pancake engathenga emagumbini onke, futhi amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela of zabo ngokwesiko wakhonza ukhilimu omuncu, ophehliwe, uju kanye jam, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - caviar, anchovies, i-herring, noma amakhowe. Ngokuvamile baphuza pancake ubisi noma itiye, ikakhulukazi okuthiwa abahlonishwayo u sbiten - isiphuzo amnandi amanzi, izinongo kanye noju.