Indlela asakazwa imbewu emoyeni. Izindlela ze-Lokusakaza izithelo nembewu

Imbewu kukhona sasivumela ezingavamile, kodwa zihlume ngqo simila. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusika ithanga sesivuthiwe nge, singabona imbewu imila kakade kulo. Nokho, ngokuvamile abazi zikhule lapho avuthiwe, kodwa endaweni ehluke ngokuphelele. Yiziphi - indlela ukusakaza izithelo nembewu izitshalo? Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu, futhi kungani? Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani!

Siyini isithelo

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole ngokuningiliziwe izindlela ukusabalalisa izithelo nokusanhlamvu, kufanele uhlole ukuthi yini le miqondo efanayo. Ngempela, ngaphandle ulwazi oluyisisekelo kuyoba nzima ukuqonda yonke le nqubo futhi inqubo "uhambo" imbewu nezithelo emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho ake ngiqale. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi eliphakathi kwe, iplamu, apula, sitrobheli, cherry - isithelo nemithi yezithelo izitshalo aqukethe imbewu. Basuke babekholelwa ukuthuthukisa kusukela amaqanda nezinye izingxenye izitshalo, kodwa akuzona zonke izazi zezitshalo zaqala ukusola uyavuma.

Abanye babo bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zithelo kungenziwa ngokuthi lezo nje akhiwa kuphela ezikhiqiza amaqanda, isibonelo, ama-cherry plums, utamatisi, poppy, njll Isithelo, ezikhula zivela kwezinye izingxenye ze izimbali nezitshalo abizwa ngokuthi amanga. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-strawberry ngokuvamile wakhiwa ayesisebenzisa yene. Uyini esibelethweni ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukukhuluma! Ngenxa yalokho, ososayensi baye banquma cabanga ngezinzuzo ngenxa ukuguqulwa lonke imbali. Nakuba ekuqaleni "ukuphila indlela" yakhe, they nzonzobala ngandlela-thile ungagcina ezinye zezimpawu imbali ke emva yokuvuthwa ngisele noma kanzima ukushintsha kubo.

izitshalo izithelo kanjani

Ngaphandle, izithelo ngamunye lizungezwe pericarp okuthiwa, ukuvikela ke ekulimaleni futhi omiswe e yokuvuthwa imbewu. Futhi, pericarp sehlukaniswe amnandi futhi yomile. Ngokwesibonelo, pericarp esikoleni kungenziwa ngokuthi uginindela ezivuthiwe ikhabe, peach noma ibhece. Beya le pericarp - astringent, waba nenhliziyo ebuhlungu, omuncu, angadliwa. Phakathi nale nkathi, uvikela ngokwakhe kwesikhathi yokudla isithelo, kodwa namanje imbewu beya - kusuka ukuwohloka okusheshayo.

hlobo of thelo

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukusebenzisa imbewu izithelo izitshalo ezihlukahlukene futhi izihlahla, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungokwalabo namanzi izithelo Botany:

• mnogosemennaya (ithanga, berry, apula, emhlophe);
• odnosemennye (zamapetshisi, ibhilikotsi, umango, cherry, cherry, ukuhlakula).

Njengoba igama ezingenzeka embungwini, e odnosemennyh kukhona nelilodwa ithambo. Nokho bebizwa drupes. Nokho, kukhona inyumbazane yabo: isibonelo, amajikijolo - ke polydrupes kodwa izithelo odnosemennym.

Izindlela ukusakaza izithelo nembewu encike ngqo kwi ubungako bawo, isisindo kanye shape. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izithelo namanzi futhi yomile. Dry yena, zihlukaniswe evulekile noma indehiscent. Ngokwesibonelo, wavula (ekuqhumeni) ngemuva nokuvuthwa yabo pericarp ubhontshisi sesivuthiwe, pods futhi poppy amabhokisi. Kodwa lapha, isibonelo, i-hazel pericarp kunzima kakhulu futhi elukhuni. Ubengeke ngoba izwe kuzoveza cha. It has eyodwa imbewu eyodwa, okuyinto siyazi kahle: Hard.

Olunye uhlobo isithelo capsule. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kusuka 3 kuya 5 izidleke imbewu. Lapho imbewu uvuthwe, "indlu" yabo iqala ukuqhuma. Ngokwesibonelo, St John sika wort noma ugwayi amabhokisi ukunikeza imifantu kanye lemiduli yayo, bese ukuzobhidliza ku ezingxenyeni ezihlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le "izindlu" ka iminduze, hyacinths, Tulips ukotini kuphela izindonga crack, futhi zikabhabhulini nomnyezane amabhokisi ngokuvamile ngokuhlaziya ezinkulu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke iyona ibhokisi we pod, okuyinto ngesikhatsi nokuvuthwa nge ukuphahlazeka ezidabula e emphethweni ezimbili.

Liyakushintsha izithelo berry

Yebo. Lena izithelo ehlukile has e ngezithako zawo eziningi imbewu, kodwa akanawo amathambo. Uma berry sesivuthiwe, yena-ke has a pericarp namanzi futhi esinamanzi (amagilebhisi, ama-strawberry, ama-cranberry, cranberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Yingakho, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa ososayensi-zezitshalo, cherry akuyona berry, kodwa notamatisi! Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ihlanganisa izithelo ezisawolintshi, okuyizinto futhi amajikijolo:

• tangerines;
• amawolintshi;
• ulamula;
• amawolintshi;
• grapefruits.

Iqiniso lokuthi esidlekeni ne imbewu ufakwa izithelo osekukhulunywe ngakho, egcwele elimnandi juice angavamile. Amajikijolo nezithelo ingashiwo Cucurbitaceae umndeni :

• amakhabe;
• ikhabe;
• ukhukhamba.

ongelutho Simple Yiqiniso, jarring, kodwa zezitshalo professional Sekuyisikhathi eside ejwayele umqondo wokuthi ikhabe letihlelekile naletingakahleleki ikhukhamba hhayi amajikijolo kuphela, kodwa kwaba nayizihlobo.

Uyini imbewu ngaphakathi

Ukusatshalaliswa izithelo nembewu (2 nekilasi enkulumweni yakhe eyayinesihloko izifundo ukuze yazi abafundi nge biology noma ngezinye izindlela "uhambo" imbewu futhi izithelo izitshalo ezihlukahlukene) akunakwenzeka ngaphandle iqhaza abantu, izilwane kanye, yebo, amanzi nomoya. Kodwa ukuze siqonde ukuthi imbewu encane enjalo kungaba "ukuhamba" emhlabeni wonke, kumele kafushane bajwayelane oyiyo. Ngakho, noma iyiphi imbewu embozwe isikhumba. On imbewu bushelelezi isibanda ebonakalayo kwakheka kwi ezindaweni lapho zihlukana Isiqu imbewu.

Uma ubheka okuhle ke nge isibazi ezinjalo kungabonakala ukuvulwa micropolar ebizwa ngokuthi micropyle emphakathini ngokwesayensi. Endaweni ethile eseduze kukhona ichopho impande. Nguye ngesikhathi ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu incwadi yokuqala ngqa lapho. uqweqwe Okuwugqinsi ivikela imbewu kusuka ezihlukahlukene ukulimala ngesikhathi esifanayo ivumela umswakama, ngaphandle kwaphazamiseka ukuhluma umbungu - ingxenye eyinhloko zonke izimbewu. It is kuphela kwakhiwa emva kokukhulelwa futhi ngokuvamile uhlanganisa isiqu, izimpande kanye plumule.

Kanjani ukusakaza imbewu izitshalo ngokwemvelo

Nokho, lapha sifika main. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ezingavamile imbewu imila ibe nempilo izitshalo ezintsha, kusukela ezikhathini eziningi engakhuli khona, lapho zikhula. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Kulula: ezindaweni ezintsha "ukuhamba" ngokusebenzisa abantu, izilwane kanye iningi Mother Nature! Uma imigomo impilo entsha ngeke neze efanelekayo, imbewu izohluma, kepha uma kungengakho ukuzithandela - uzofa.

1. Indlela enhle kakhulu yokusabalalisa kwabo lokukubuza impova izitshalo, ngokusebenzisa okungase yakha uhlobo olusha flora. Lona ubuncane ukuthi ophilisa izitshalo ezintsha. Yiqiniso, izindlela ukuze basakaze izithelo nembewu izitshalo ayigcini impova.
2. Ezingemnandi umuntu ukunambitheka noma ngisho izithelo ezinesihlungu imbewu ukudla ekhangayo ngoba izinyoni. Kulokhu, imbewu abe igobolondo kanzima, umane abakwazi ukugaya eziswini zabo. Ngenxa yalokho, bona kanye inyoni droppings (isitibhili) kuthiwa zithutha olude usendaweni "ukuzalwa" yayo yasekuqaleni. Nokho, indima izinyoni ekusakazekeni impilo entsha isitshalo akugcini!
3. Izinyoni eziningi, ukuhlela ngokwawo igodla ebusika, edonsa imbewu izithelo izitshalo ezahlukene esidlekeni. Ezinye zazo nje walahlekelwa ngesikhathi indiza wezinyoni, awela izindawo ezintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, inyoni jay njalo Stocking acorns, ezinye zazo ilahlekile ikhula njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka.
4. Ezinye abasizi namanje le mbewu futhi izithelo - kuyinto izintuthwane. Lezi amancane kodwa ewusizo ngokwemvelo kokuba kuyiswe esidlekeni sayo ezihlukahlukene imbewu plant, ikakhulukazi amafutha abalulekile ocebile (cornflower, celandine, lungwort, Shamrock, violet). Thanda izinyoni, yabelana izintuthwane wengonyama imbewu eqoqwe elahlekile sisendleleni. By the way, uchakide kancane ugxile etholakalayo utshani imbewu.

enye Indlela "ukuhamba" izithelo kanye imbewu izitshalo

Basuke ikakhulukazi asakazwa umoya. ngaleyo ndlela Imbewu fly ingcono kakhulu izithelo zakhekile. Kodwa ngalolo kamuva. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngokwemvelo kukhona okuthiwa izithelo "kwangempela 'wedwa ninamathele noboya isilwane eyaziwa, ngephutha wagijima esidlule, kanye abanamathela Indlela umuntu agqoka ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, lezi izithelo burdock, ngokulandelana, cocklebur futhi burdock.

Lapha zezitshalo, ososayensi bathi ikakhulukazi Piso - esiyize noma isihlahla, esidabuka Pacific Islands. Isithelo lesi sitshalo engavamile is ebiyelwe inkomishi ekhethekile, uphahlwe imigqa izinwele ezahlukene okunamathelayo. Bavumela izithelo Pisonia kalula abanamathela, abambe isilwane noma into. Ngokuvamile kungabonakala ubunjalo ezihuquzelayo nezinyoni ezincane, lemva ngokuphelele izithelo. Ngeshwa, kulokhu izilwane Awukwazi ukuhambisa ngokugcwele futhi bafe.

"Uhambo" ngomoya

Uyazi ukuthi izithelo nembewu kungenziwa asakazwa umoya, okungukuthi, ngokusebenzisa emoyeni? Isibonelo, lokhu kwenzeka yasezinkangala emathafeni, amathafa kanye ezingwadule, lapho imimoya enamandla njalo uhamba. Kulokhu, imbewu nje ahlakaze bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene kanye phezu nokuqhelelana kwezindawo. Ikakhulukazi kahle imbewu kokuba simise flat futhi Ubukhulu ezincane (insimbi Uphinde agibele, heather, broomrape, zikagamthilini).

imbewu Winged nezithelo

Abathandwayo uyofunda indlela asakazwa imbewu umoya kokuba okubizwa ngokuthi amaphiko. Babephakathi labo izitshalo ezimila kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile. Lezi "amaphiko" yizinwele ethize, olwaluhlanganisa ngokuphelele imbewu (isibonelo, Anemone). Ngo zikabhabhulini nomnyezane imbewu ngokuvamile unikezwe tufts ehlanganisa izinwele esihle.

Thina hazel, hornbeam, Alder kanye birch izithelo - Amantongomane encane, ayihlomele enamaphiko. Ngesinye iphiko kukhona izithelo Tulip izihlahla, umlotha izihlahla futhi maples. Phela, lo is they biyela ekwindla. Sabalalisa by imbewu umoya futhi izithelo ulele sedge, colutea, astragalus. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi lezi zitshalo ahamba oshisayo Balloons, okuyinto akhiwa ngosizo air bag ukuthi ziyabasibekela.

Tumbleweed

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu okungenani kanye wezwa ngalesi sihlahla yinqaba. Igama yezesayensi ngakho - Gypsophila paniculata. Ngo ekwindla, unekhono aphule ngokuphelele kude izimpande zawo. ezihlabayo okuxekethile eyindilinga zalesi sitshalo nge izithelo ezivuthiwe chithi umoya. Imbewu Gypsophila paniculata kufihlwe amabhokisi, amazinyo awo eligoqiwe beyimiqemane. Lokhu kuvumela imbewu iwe phakathi kahle umoya ipheshulwa kuphela, uthule kubo olude.

"Uhambo" emanzini

Akukhona njalo izithelo isitshalo imbewu isakazwa umoya. Imbewu ngokuvamile "travel" ku creeks nemifula, ulwandle imisinga futhi idluliselwe imvula notshwala. Ngokwesibonelo, kakhukhunathi kungaba ingaziki olwandle iminyaka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuhluma yayo. Ngokuvamile kusukela osebeni lolwandle ngiwunqamule isiqephu sezwe sikhule kukho namasundu nezihlahla, kanye nezilwane ayehlala khona. iziqhingi okunjalo sebeqala ukuya nge ukugeleza, esakaza imbewu nezihlahla yako iqhubeke izinkulungwane amakhilomitha.