Imisho akuphelele

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i imisho akuphelele, okungukuthi, labo lapho ilungu elilodwa sishoda, ngokuvamile atholakala ngolimi eyayivame nokulotshwa kwalo. Abashiya Amakhaya kuzo bengayi kuphela yesibili, kodwa futhi izingxenye eyinhloko lomusho - esihlokweni noma isilandiso.

umthwalo wabo semantic kubuyiselwa kalula esusela umongo (iziphakamiso ezandulela le), futhi kusukela ulwazi lomuntu noma isimo umfundi.

Isibonelo imisho aziphelelanga:

- Uphi umfowenu?

- Washiya.

Lapha, igama elithi "Gone" - umusho akuphelele, ehlanganisa igama elilodwa. It aphuthelwe lolu daba, kodwa kungaqondakala kusukela izitatimende osekushiwo, ngaye kukhona inkulumo (mayelana umfowabo).

A nobunzima ezithile uyini umehluko phakathi imisho esinqunyiwe kanye eyodwa-esiyinhlanganisela lapho abalahlekile noma isihloko noma isilandiso. Ungasebenzisa umbandela elandelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-umusho "ehlathini, thatha amajikijolo," akucaci kahle owenze isenzo. Thatha esinye isibonelo: "Baphi abangane bakho? - ehlathini, thatha amajikijolo ". Lapha isihloko sokususwa, kodwa umongo kalula ukunquma owenza isenzo esithile (intombi). Ngakho, endabeni yokuqala sisebenzelana nge-nxenye, kanti eyesibili - nge akuphelele ezimbili isiphakamiso, nakuba uhlu amazwi kuzo nse.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkhulumomphendvulwano imisho ayiphelele - yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi, isimo esingokoqobo ukusetshenziswa yabo. Mfundisi, ngokuhlola izibonelo ezinjalo e umkhuba ezemfundo, umane ukudala e abafundi umqondo imisho akuphelele njengoba zinhlobo ngokugcwele - ngokungafani kuya iziphakamiso owodwa Ukwakheka, lapho omunye (kumelwe!) Amalungu main kungukuthi ivinjelwe, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungase futhi uqhathanise imisho ephelele futhi akuphelele. Ngo wonke amalungu akuphelele kubuyise ifomu ngendlela efanayo nethi futhi isebenze njengophawu egcwele. Futhi, izipesheli eyodwa isiqeshana ingase futhi ingaphelele, uma izwi baphuthelwa, ungase uthole umongo:

- kanjani bakubize, intombazane?

- Mary.

imisho Akuphelele (izibonelo ingatholakala ngezansi) kungaba ezimbili zama, kuye ngokuthi indlela abuyiselwe nencazelo yawo: zesimo noma isimo. Ngaphakathi ukukhululwa yokuqala:

1. imisho elula, ezingenakho amalungu ngamanye (ongakhetha - isihloko, isilandiso, kuncike nesilandiso, isilandiso kanye umphelelisi, isilandiso kanye nesimo, ekugcineni, neqiniso noma etholakalayo ngaphezu sipho izincazelo eziphathelene ukungabi amalungu ayo). Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa okuthiwa imisho okweqanda, okuyinto zezilimi eziningi isehlane Ihhotela umbono. sici alandisa ukuthi okushiwo lomusho kwembulwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amalungu ayo (avame kuba isilandiso). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi kuba nzima ukuthola ukuthi yini uhlobo izwi sokususwa, noma emongweni noma aphume isimo. Ngokwesibonelo:

Kithi - emfuleni.

Kulesi siphakamiso kungase kuthathelwe indawo uyilahla, isibonelo, igama elithi "kungu-", "yi", "washiya" kanjalonjalo. Yini-ke akubonakali kunokwenzeka ukusetha.

2. Compound imisho, lapho "yawa", okungukuthi ukuthi bahlale bengaziwa noma uthishanhloko, noma paranasal ingxenye.

3. Afakwe imisho lemagalagala akuphelele, ongenakwenziwa ngokuthi ilungu, itholakala kwezinye izingxenye slozhnosochinennogo, noma isakhiwo conjunctionless izipesheli. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ehlobo izinsuku amade, futhi ebusika - ngamafuphi (supply slozhnosochinennoe).

isimo ngokuthi imisho akuphelele lapho okushiwo amalungu lingekho ngesimo ecacile:

Manje sengineminyaka ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Akuphelele okumelwe ahlukaniswe kubo kusukela iziphakamiso ukuthi babe in the kwakwakhe okuzisholo isilandiso kweqembu okuthiwa zero kube inkomba yokuthi kulesi sikhathi samanje, kwemizwa Indlela :

Ulwazi - force.

Ngokuqondene zokuloba ngemisho akuphelele, ke bavame dash. yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni Kulokhu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, - esikhundleni tikhala ngokuvamile umenziwa.

Ngivela emakilasini okuqala nodadewabo - kamuva.

Kulesi sibonelo, i-dash ubuyisela elithi "ukuza", ngaleyo ndlela sigweme ayilungile, ezinikezwa ezingadingekile.

On the table - isinkwa nezithelo.

Kulesi sibonelo, esikhundleni oqothulayo dash isilandiso lingekho (umusho okweqanda).