Langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi - Kusho ukuthini? Umsuka nencazelo yegama elithi

Sonke ngezikhathi sisebenzisa igama elithi "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi", ngezinye izikhathi ngisho engacabangile kwenzeka lapho. Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kusho nalapho kusetshenziswa. Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi indaba ivelaphi. "Langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi" - igama esiqubukile nje iqoqo okungahleliwe izinhlamvu. Lokho kusho futhi lapho kuvela?

"Langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi." Lisho ukuthini igama elithi

Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu uyazi indaba kweBhayibheli kukaZamcolo. Lena yini ngesikhukhula esikhulu uNkulunkulu wathumela kwalenhlangano ekusebenzeleni abantu njengoba isijeziso sobubi babo, futhi ukuwohloka kokuziphatha. Ngenxa yalokho, wabulala yonke into ephilayo emhlabeni, ngaphandle uNowa zenzisa umndeni wakhe futhi "yebhangqa kukho konke okudaliweyo." Ebakhipha kukazamcolo uNowa wakha umkhumbi omkhulu - umkhumbi.

Igama elithi "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi" ngesiRashiya uvele ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Yasungulwa kusukela ibizo 'isikhukhula', kanye Isiqalo ngaphambi kusho ukuthi izenzakalo zenzeka phambi kuzamcolo omkhulu. Isikhathi lapho kwakukhona uzamcolo, ladliwa uhlobo reference iphuzu. Flood ngokwayo kwenzeka kudala, futhi esasiphambi kwakhe - futhi i-lasendulo kakhulu.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi"? Ngokusho isichazamazwi, "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi" - siphelelwe yisikhathi, uyisidala, yokuqothulwa, emuva. 30-40-yalolucwaningo. izwi yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye lalisetshenziswa ngomqondo ongokoqobo okwengeziwe, isb. e. Waphawuleka imicimbi kukaZamcolo. Kamuva, umshini Umdwebo kuyindida futhi zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo ithoni bayazidlalela, elikhombisa ukuthi lasendulo kakhulu futhi emuva.

Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi"

Cabanga ukusetshenziswa izibonelo izincwadi igama elithi "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi." Lisho ukuthini igama elithi e izincwadi? Igama elithi "langaphambi kukaZamcolo" lalisetshenziswa imisebenzi abalobi abaningi futhi izimbongi. Ngokwesibonelo, Lermontov, e "Valerik" yakhe isebenzisa leli gama, echaza ehlathini, phezu okuyinto flickered beacons. IS Turgenev ukhuluma naye "izinkumbulo Literary kanye kwansuku", echaza izikhathi lapho ingxoxo wathatha indawo futhi Pletnev Koltsov. VS Kurochkin ubiza "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi" Pun e inkondlo yakhe ngokuthi "umngane mutual".

I tightest e ukusetshenziswa ngokomfanekiso kwegama elithi "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi" eziphelayo ekhululekile ehlangene egameni An. Grigorieva. A. Galakhov ngo-1877, kusho umsunguli we isitayela yokuqala, lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto babesebenzisa amagama amasha, lisebenzisa igama elithi "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi" maqondana Polezhaeva, Lazhechnikov futhi Marly. Galakhov amanothi ezisebenzisa maqondana nabo igama elithi "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi" - lokhu akulona ngempela ilungile, ngoba kuvela ukuthi zaba khona ngaphambi kukaZamcolo. Ngokusho kwakhe, Pun engaholela ekutholeni lokho kuhlekwa usulu ikhofi wabo.

Bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika amazwi

Ngo welithi "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi" okusho thina usuyitholile kakade. Njengoba cishe iyiphi Ngelimi isiRashiya, kule eside Ubuye bomcondvofana kanye nabomcondvophika. Yiziphi imiqondofana igama elithi "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi"? Lawa: iTestamente Elidala, akusebenzi, uyisidala, emuva, amaminerali nezinye zakudala. futhi babevame ukusebenzisa igama elithi "pre-impi". It has a isimiso esifanayo wezemfundo, kodwa yokuqalisa esithathwayo ukugcwalisa, futhi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi incazelo yaleli gama zanamuhla, njengoba lesi Sikhukhula saba khona kuneNingizimu isinyathelo sezempi. Nokho, incazelo yalezi amagama amabili zifana kakhulu.

Antonym kwegama elithi "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi," okusho ukuthi ubudala, ngokulandelana, la mazwi alandelayo: yesimanje, yamanje.

isiphetho

kwenkululeko ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi" basakaza ethakazelisa kakhulu. Okusho, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, e inkulumo bayazidlalela isetshenziswa kaningi. ke akuve kuvamile ukuba isichazamazwi jikelele. Akunjalo ngokuvamile okukhulunywa ngabo endabeni, kanye nezinkulumo eyayivame nengokomfanekiso.

Lokhu isiphawulo ovunyelwe ukudla ngamazwi amaningi kangaka. Abakwazi lungachazwa imishini ubudala, imishini ongasasebenzi, ukubukwa uyisidala kunoma iyiphi into, nokunye. D. Leli gama kungenziwa ngokuthi konke sidalwe kudala noma aphumile imfashini. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukuze ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi ezweni lanamuhla, lesi isiphawulo ine Umbala kuyindida bememezana othile noma into ethile "langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi", wena kungakuphatha kabi imizwa yomunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukudla ngokucophelela, ukuqonda umlando umsuka waso nokwanda zisebenzisa ukuze ungabacasuli umuntu ngengozi futhi akazange abangele imizwelo engakhi ayethule.