Vologda - umfula eRussia: incazelo, indalo esizungezile, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Petersburg - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eRussia, okuyinto amanga lomfula efanayo. It osesikhundleni 63rd ngokuya labantu. Vologda - maphakathi isifunda esiphethe. Lapha, i-high-ezingeni sphere angokwesayensi nolwazi yentuthuko.

City Vologda: incazelo emfushane

Vologda City umi phezu komfula eqanjwe igama elifanayo. Kusukela eMoscow itholakala amakhilomitha 450 kuphela away. Population 2015 - abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-310 .. Kwakuwukuthi muzi yobisi emzaneni, okuyinto isendaweni ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni. Kuyinto amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa nje kusukela sokuqondisa, okuyinto emzini Vologda. River edabula lezi zindawo zokuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba isifunda. Inani kwezifunda cishe izinkulungwane 320. Man. Vologda kuyinto enkulu yezokuthutha ihabhu engxenyeni enyakatho ntshonalanga yeRussia.

Umlando omncane

Lapho idolobha yasungulwa Vologda, akwaziwa. Nokho, usuku olusemthethweni 1147 Umlando kuba c kokujoyina indela Gerasim. Ngokusho kwemithombo, wakha zintathu Monastery ku Kaisarova ukusakaza, okuyinto umlomo Vologda (emfuleni).

Umuzi kancane kancane. Abaningi bayayithanda ukukholelwa ukuthi ukuba khona emfuleni kudlale indima enkulu. Phakathi nokubusa Ivana Groznogo, waba thutha umphakathi ubudlelwane izindlela zokuhwebelana namanye amazwe.

Okwamanje, idolobha, nakuba ingenkulu kakhulu (indawo 116 sq. Km), kodwa kunemithelela emikhulu ezingaphansi kwalelo gatsha.

On lokho emfuleni kuwufanele Vologda?

River, lapho emzini Vologda, Kuyamangalisa ngempela. It has kwaqala ehlathini endaweni enhle, etholakala eduze isikhungo lesifunda enyakatho-ntshonalanga isiqondiso. It libhekisela Dvina-Pechora Basin District. It agelezela emfuleni Sukhona, omanzi akhe ukuphuthuma Northern Dvina White Sea. Igama lo mfula - Vologda.

hydronym

Ngokufanayo, uma sithi, kulokho kuziwa egameni emfuleni, futhi yini ukubaluleka kwalo akunakwenzeka. Kodwa kukhona eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma eziningana. AmaSlav bathi yake yahlala khona ensimini ka abantu bendawo Volotov. Yileyo indlela lalibizwa ngazo ezinganekwaneni zasendulo. Bona owakhiwe ogwini Kubensky echibini futhi lomfula.

Futhi-ke umuntfu unelilungelo khona, futhi inguqulo ehlukile. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso izizwe Finno-Ugric. ulimi lwabo "volokva" kusho "ihlathi emfuleni." Lesi sitatimende kuyinto eziqinile, ngoba vele sesiyazi ukuthi umfula e Vologda (igama mfula okufanayo) has ivelaphi ngokunembile ehlathini.

sici

Le ndawo ezizungeze akakwazi ngokuthi encane - kuba amakhilomitha square ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu. wamanzi Ubude - 155 km. Vologda nemingenela ezinkulu ukuhlanza agelezela embhedeni walo ku-ntshonalanga endaweni amadlelo yesifunda isikhungo, uwoyela Sindosh. ukuhamba kwezimoto nje ngasempumalanga. Nokho, kwenzekani ngalé kwemingcele umuzi, cishe iphele. Lapha kuba ikakhulukazi moorland, futhi ngempela ebanzi. Ngemva ukuhlanza confluence komfula, Vologda iba imikhumbi. Iqhwa sokuqala ibonakala kusukela maphakathi no-November, uma kukhona yesithwathwa ababuthakathaka ekupheleni kwenyanga. River wavula ngo-Ephreli, uzamcolo ihlala kuze Meyi. Vologda - umfula, okuyinto has a yokudla okuxubile. Njengomthetho, amanzi alo agcwaliswa ngu encibilika iqhwa, imvula futhi ziyamaniswa nokungangeni.

Izici

Vologda River ligijima edolobheni, ukukucaza kube amabhange amabili: sokunene nesobunxele. Ibhuloho enhle kunazo okuyinto ukuziqhenya kulo lonke lelo zwe, itholakala khona isikhungo. Zonke izivakashi, izivakashi kanye bendawo ayevame ukuvakashela kule ndawo ukujabulela komkhathi ezikhexisayo. Futhi nangu Vologda Kremlin.

Scrofula River agelezela umfula oyinhloko edolobheni ngakwesokudla, futhi iningi esiyingqayizivele, cishe nge-engela kwesokudla. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi ukusakaza idatha zihlukaniswe edolobheni izingxenye ezintathu.

Bridges phezu komfula

Ngohlobo Lomuntu Okufanele Ube eyingqopha okwakhiwe ngayo emzini Vologda kuyinto ibhuloho. Yakhiwa muva. Ingabe igama wethu wakuqala - "Iningi iminyaka engu-800th of Vologda." Ubukhulu balo umxhwele: ebanzi kuba amamitha angaphezu kuka-10 ubude bawo - mayelana 160 amamitha futhi unezinye enama-asi .. Ezinye ziklanyelwe ukudonsa imoto, elinye - kuphela abahamba ngezinyawo. Ngingathanda ikakhulukazi uthanda ukuqokomisa ezimbili kwebhuloho, okuyizinto ezibalulekile emlandweni. Lokhu Red kanye Cathedral. Namanje ezenziwe ngokhuni. Phakathi ukudlula imikhumbi ngomfula ungakwazi abone ukuthi bahleli kanjani ezifuywa.

Ukusebenzisa emfuleni

Vologda - umfula, okuyinto kuyingxenye ebalulekile yebhizinisi, hhayi kuphela edolobheni yesifunda, kodwa sonke isifunda. amandla ayo ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa unyaka ngamunye. Vologda HPP, elakhiwa ngo-1953, kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba umuzi wonke: inikeza grid umsebenzi, nemifula okuthunyelwe, namanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye ngokomthetho nakumasiko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfula Vologda is kabanzi zokudoba amateur. Lapha, catch salmon salmon emhlophe (Amapayipi wesifunda ezungezayo Sukhona), futhi ngokuvamile bethola impela Pike ezinkulu. Umfula engenhla perch evamile, aphele, bream. Esikhathini sifinyelela engezansi ikakhulu badoba ngoba perch futhi roach.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi kuqhubeka ukudayiswa ngqo emzini Vologda, kanye nezinye amazwe kuzo zonke izifunda of Russia.

Ngaphezu ukubaluleka kwezohwebo, umfula ithwala eziningi amaminerali ewusizo. It is ikakhulukazi wathola non-metallic inhlabathi. Moorland, esemgwaqweni ngaphandle komuzi Vologda, nokuceba nenqwaba Peat. Kukhona futhi ezifakwa ubumba ezihlukahlukene limestone, dolomite. Ezinye zalezi imithombo akuzona kuphela Kumqoka kakhulu esifundeni, kodwa kukhona impahla WaseRussia.

wemikhumbi

Uma sicabangela lokho emfuleni Vologda futhi yiziphi izici zayo, omunye ingaphikisana ngokuthi mfula kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba isifunda kanye, yebo, imizila yezokuthutha, sadlula emfuleni. Kuyinto imikhumbi kuphela ngemva confluence emfuleni. Ukuhlanza. iziza ezincane babonakala kuphela endaweni pier, kodwa umsebenzi wenziwa ukuba sijulise siteshi. Ubunzima kuphela lokuhamba ukuguquguquka njalo ezingeni River Vologda. Ekwindla evuka kakhulu, kodwa futhi kwehle ebusika. Amapharamitha ezibucayi kakhulu zalotshwa ngoMashi.