Kuyini lesizalo fibroids, iziphi izimpawu zako kanye nemiphumela

Noma yimuphi owesifazane, ukukhathazeka ngempilo yakhe. Mina kufanele bazi ukuthi fibroids, yini izimpawu zalesi sifo futhi yini imiphumela yokwelashwa imisiwe kudokotela.

Ukuncishiswa imisipha kwesibeletho (myometrium) ephathelene nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kubangela ukwakheka nokucindezeleka izingxenye. esishintshashintshayo okunjalo avuse kumiswa fibroids futhi ukuqhubeka izimila esibelethweni. Myoma kuyinto isimila ingozi esakha ku myometrium. Kuyinto tangle nemiyalezo kwahlanganiswa bushelelezi imisipha endwangwini, futhi ifana round ukuma engeyokuqala. Lezi amayunithi bayakwazi ukufinyelela osayizi esikhulu kakhulu ngisho akhule amakhilogremu ambalwa. Zokwelapha, esimweni 63-ganda isimila kwesibeletho ezaziwayo. Iningi Izigaxana isukela ngobukhulu kusuka kwangu ambalwa ngamasentimitha ambalwa.

Ngamunye node fibroids kuwumphumela okungafanele bushelelezi imisipha cell division. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bonke amaseli isimila ayafana yini. Ososayensi ukuhlolisisa lokho lesizalo fibroids, wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi uhlobo isimila kumiswa kuncike amazinga jikelele hormone. Ubufakazi bokuthi la mazwi odokotela zilandise lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

- ekukhombeni isimila ubulili-hormone okuthiwa i-receptor;

- kumiswa fibroids esikhathini amazinga aphezulu estrogen;

- fibroids abaphindela at menopause;

- kumiswa izimila kwabesifazane postmenopausal, ngemuva kokuthola amalungiselelo hormone equkethe i-estrogen.

Abantu besifazane abane-e esigabeni ubudala zokuzala, lesizalo fibroids kubhekwa isimila ezivamile. Lapho eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-30 ngaphambi menopause fibroids waphawula yilowo nalowo wesifazane wesithathu.

izici yentuthuko

Ukuthambekela umzimba zesifazane kwetinhlavu fibroids kungaba sitholwa njengefa. Can liyochukuluza isifo izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule kwesibeletho futhi ezihlobene, futhi ukungasebenzi wesibeletho, okuholela kwetinhlavu ngokweqile estrogens futhi progestins ukuntula. Fibroids ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni endocrine kanye obhekene naye pituitary indlala, ngxenye, yegilo, izindlala adrenal. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo kungase kube ngenxa isifo sesibindi, iphaphu, bronchus, amanyikwe, imithambo yegazi kanye inhliziyo. Zonke lezi zici kungaholela ukuphazamiseka izinqubo umzimba nezicubu kwezimila kumaseli imisipha lesizalo.

izimpawu

Ubufakazi yesiteleka kakhulu ukuba khona fibroids ukopha kokuya esikhathini (menorrhagia) kanye cramping ubuhlungu esifanelana esiswini ephansi.

Yiziphi fibroids, bayazi kahle abesifazane ne ukopha esindayo, ngezinye izikhathi kubangele isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi. Ubuhlungu kungenzeka abukhali, nemvelo okungazelelwe. Lokhu kungenxa twist of imilenze yesimila.

izimpawu Ngaphansi ezivamile lesizalo fibroids zihlanganisa ukungabi nenzalo nokuphazamiseka okuhambisana engumakhelwane izitho: ingemuva kanye esinyeni.

izinhlobonhlobo fibroid

Yiziphi fibroids njengoba ikhula - kunzima ukuphendula ngokungananazi, ngoba lungeza ngezindlela eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Ngu ukukhula fibroid isimila ngokucacile kungaba:

- interstitial (esicutshini), ke likhula ukushuba we myometrium;

- sumbukoznoy (submucosal), kulesi simo, ISIZINDA ezikhulayo ngaphakathi kwesibeletho;

- subserous (subperitoneal) - amayunithi ezikhulayo ngaphakathi komgodi peritoneal.

ukwelashwa

Kufanele wazi ukuthi fibroid, kungcono isifo esiyingozi kakhulu iye isimila esibulalayo. Yingakho ukuvakashelwa zokuvimbela kanye ngonyaka, udokotela kubalulekile. Kuzo zonke izimo eyaziwayo lesizalo izimila kuyinto% 20 kuphela lingaze futhi zidinga ukwelashwa saziso. Ezimweni fibroids asymptomatic nge evilaphayo ukukhula indlela okhulelwe esetshenziswa ngaphansi kweso njalo udokotela. Ngo ekwelapheni fibroids usebenzisa yokwelapha izidakamizwa, ukuhlinzwa, FUS ablation ka fibroids, embolization of lesizalo imithambo kanye amakhambi abantu.