Yimiphi imithombo yesimo sezulu nesimo? Ukubaluleka nokusetshenziswa kwesimo sezulu nesimo sezinsiza zomhlaba

Amandla okusebenza emkhatsini wezwe jikelele enza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwezigidi zabantu, kanye nomsebenzi wezingqalasizinda kanye nezimboni zezimboni. Naphezu kokuhlukaniswa kwemithombo esetshenziselwa ukusebenza kweziteshi ezishisayo, zenuzi nezinye izinhlobo zeziteshi, konke kusekelwe ezintweni eziyimithombo kanye nezimo zemvelaphi yemvelo. Enye into ukuthi akuyona yonke imithombo ehlelwe ngokugcwele ukuze idlule. Ngalesi sisekelo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezimo zezulu nezendawo , ezinamathemba afanayo okusetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo, kodwa zisikisela izindlela ezahlukene ezindlela zokukhipha amandla. Ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile kwezinqolobane zemvelo ekukhiqizeni nasemisebenzini yezomnotho akudluli ngaphandle kokulandelela. Lesi sici senza ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe obusisekelo bokukhiqiza amandla.

Yimiphi imithombo yesimo sezulu nesimo?

Cishe zonke izentuthuko zanamuhla ezihlose ukuqoqa imithombo ehlukile yamandla zisekelwe ezinsizeni zezulu. Njengomthetho, amaqembu amane alo mithombo ahlukaniswa: ilanga, umoya, umswakama nokushisa. Lesi yisethi esiyinhloko, esakha isisekelo se-agroclimatic yomsebenzi wezinkampani zezolimo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuzona zonke izinsiza zemvelo zasemoyeni ezisetshenzisiwe ngokugcwele. Ngakho, ngokubaluleka kokukhanya kwelanga, akukho ukuqinisekiswa okucacile ukuthi ukuqoqa izimali zalolu hlobo kungashintsha izinhlobo zendabuko yokucubungula kwamandla. Noma kunjalo, ukungapheleli kwalesi sakhiwo kuyisisusa esiyinhloko sokusebenza kulo mkhakha.

Ngokuqondene nemithombo yomsuka we-cosmic, ihlangana nesimo sezulu ezindaweni ezithile. Isibonelo, amandla alanga nawo kulindeleke kulo mboni. Ngokuvamile, izisetshenziswa zesikhala zihlobo olusisekelo lwamandla, isici esisebenzisa ngazo ama-satellites angaphezulu-angaphandle neziteshi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimo zezulu

Umthengi oyinhloko walezi zinsiza yizomnotho wezolimo. Uma kuqhathaniswa neziteshi zendabuko zokucubungula kwamandla emvelo, ukukhanya, umswakama kanye nokushisa ifomu ngandlela-thile umthelela omkhulu okhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angasebenzisa imithombo yesimo sezulu kuphela kwifomu yangempela yokuhlinzeka kwemvelo.

Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akakwazi ukulawula ukuxhumana kwabo nabamukeli bamandla. Inhlangano yezitshalo zokugcina izithombo, ukuvikelwa elangeni nokufakwa kwemingcele yemimoya - konke lokhu kungabalwa ngezinyathelo zokulawula umthelela wemvelo yemisebenzi yemisebenzi ye-agrotechnical. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umoya kanye namandla alanga angasetshenziswa njengendlela yokukhiqiza ugesi. Ama-photopanels, iziteshi ezinamathempeli emoyeni, njll, zenzelwe le njongo.

Izinsiza Zokwenyama ZaseRussia

Insimu yezwe ihlanganisa izindawo eziningana, ezihlukile ngezici ezahlukene zezulu. Lesi sici sinquma izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusebenzisa amandla atholakele. Phakathi kwezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zomthelela wezinsiza zalolu hlobo kungabonakala ukuthi yiyona ndlela efanelekayo yokumisa, ukuphakama kwesilinganiso kanye nobukhulu bekhava leqhwa, kanye nombuso oshisayo wokushisa (ukubaluleka kokulinganisa okuvamile kwansuku zonke ngu-10 ° C).

Ukungalingani okwenziwa yiRussia isimo sezulu esasakazwa kuzo zonke izifunda ezahlukene kubeka imingcele ekuthuthukiseni ezolimo. Isibonelo, izifunda ezisenyakatho zibhekene nokuswakama ngokweqile nokuntuleka kokushisa, okukuvumela ukuba usebenze kuphela kwezolimo ezigxile ekuthuthukiseni umnotho. Engxenyeni eseningizimu, ngokuphambene nalokho, izimo zithanda ukutshala izitshalo eziningi, kuhlanganise ukolweni, rye, oats, njll. Izinkomba ezanele zokushisa nokukhanya zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni imfuyo kule ndawo

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yesikhala

Imithombo yamandla yendawo yonke njengendlela yokusebenza okusebenzayo eMhlabeni yayibhekwa emuva ngawo-1970. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwesisekelo sezobuchwepheshe sekuqalile, okwakungenza ngempela ukunikezwa kwamandla okungokoqobo kwangempela. Imithombo eyinhloko kuleli cala yiLanga nenyanga. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwesicelo, zombili izinsiza zezulu nezendawo zidinga ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda efanelekile ekudluliseni nasekuqongeni kwamandla.

Izikhombisi-ndlela ezithembisayo kakhulu zokusebenzisa lo mqondo yilapho kudalwa isiteshi samandla esinyanga. Futhi, kuthuthukiswa ama-antenna amasha kanye namaseli elanga, ukuphathwa okumele kwenziwe ngamaphuzu okusebenza emhlabathini.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuguqulwa kwamandla e-cosmic

Ngisho nokuhunyushwa okuphumelelayo kwamandla alanga kuyodinga indlela yokuguqulwa kwayo. Ithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu okwamanje lokwenza lo msebenzi yi-photocell. Kuyinto idivayisi eguqula ikhono lamandla we-photons ibe ugesi ovamile.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinsiza zezulu nezendawo ezindaweni ezithile zihlanganiswa nje ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini enjalo. Ama-photopanel asetshenziswa kwezolimo, nakuba isimiso sokusetshenziswa kokugcina sihlukile. Ngakho-ke, uma ifomula ye-classical yokusetshenziswa kwemithombo ye-agro-climatic iqala ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo yemisebenzi yomnotho, amabhethri elanga kuqala ukukhiqiza ugesi, okungasetshenziselwa izidingo ezihlukahlukene zezolimo.

Ukubaluleka kwesimo sezulu nesimo semithombo

Esigabeni samanje sokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, abantu bahlanganyela emisebenzini ehlukile yamandla. Naphezu kwalokhu, isisekelo sezinto ezisetshenzisiwe zamandla sisenza isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu, okungafakwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kanye nemithombo ye-hydro, i-agro-complex yenza njengesikhulumi esibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yabantu.

Kuze kube manje, izinzuzo zamandla esikhala azibonakali kancono, kepha esikhathini eside kungenzeka ukuthi le mboni iyoba yilapho ihamba phambili. Yize kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi imithombo ehlukile ngezinga elinjalo liyokwazi ukudlula ukubaluleka kwamandla angaphandle komhlaba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, izinsiza zezulu zingahlinzeka ngamathuba amakhulu ngokuhlinzeka izidingo zomkhakha kanye nemindeni ngogesi.

Izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza

Uma isikhala samandla sisesezingeni lesikhungo sokuthuthukiswa kwemfundiso, khona-ke isisekelo se-agro-climatic siningi nakakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile kwalezi zinsiza kwezolimo ezifanayo kuhlelwe ngempumelelo emazingeni ahlukene, futhi umuntu udinga kuphela ukulawula ukuxhashazwa kusukela ekubukeni kokusetshenziswa okunengqondo. Kodwa njengomthombo wokucubungula kwamandla, isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu asikakhiwa ngokwanele. Nakuba amaphrojekthi afanayo asetshenziswe ngokuqinile isikhathi eside ezinhlotsheni ezehlukene, ukubaluleka kwawo okusebenzayo kungabaza ngenxa yokungafinyeleli kwemali kwesicelo.

Isiphetho

Izindlela zokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa kwamandla zisekelwe ezidingo zomsebenzisi wokugcina. Emiphakathini yokunikezwa okudingekayo, ukukhethwa kwemithombo kusekelwe kulokho okusemandleni ukuhlinzeka umsebenzi obalulekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Imithombo eminingi, kuhlanganise nesimo sezulu, inesibopho sokuhlinzekwa okuhlanganisiwe. Izinsiza zesikhala kule nqubo azibandakanyi neze. Mhlawumbe eminyakeni ezayo, ngokumelene nendawo yokwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe, ochwepheshe bazokwazi ukuthola lolu hlobo lwamandla ngesilinganiso esikhulu, kodwa kuze kube manje kusheshe kakhulu ukukhuluma ngalokhu. Ingxenye yokuqoqwa kwemithombo yesikhala ngokuphumelelayo ivinjelwa izinga elinganele lokwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa akukho mqondo ongathandeki mayelana nezinzuzo zezimali ezivela kulezi zinhlelo.