Ibhande lokulandelana: izici kanye nokungafani, izitshalo nezilwane

Esemhlabeni, kunezindawo ezihlukahlukene zezulu, okunye okuhambisane nayo kuphela ngokushisa kombuso othile, kodwa futhi nabamele abahlukahlukene bezitshalo nezilwane, ukukhululeka kwangempela nezinye izici eziningi. Ukutadisha kwabo kusivumela ukuba sicabange kangcono ukuhlukahluka komhlaba. Isibonelo, ibhande le-subequatorial. Kuyini?

Izici Eziyinhloko

Emhlabeni, kunezibhande ezimbili zokuzibophezela, eyodwa endaweni ngayinye. Bahlanganisa indawo ephakathi kuka-20 no-30 degrees. E-World Ocean, ibhande le-subequatorial lihambisana nomngcele wezohwebo. Isimo sezulu saso sibonakala ngemilingo kanye noshintsho emasimini emoyeni ngokwesizini. Ehlobo insimu idutshulwa umoya omanzi, ebusika - eyomile futhi eshisayo. Ukushisa okujwayelekile kwenkathi ebandayo kubanga kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-32 degrees, kuhambisana neqhwa neqhwa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Amanzi olwandle kulolu bhande njalo ahluke ngokushisa kanye no-25. Kuhlangene nokwanda kosawoti okwandayo lokhu kubangela ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo emgodini.

Ukungezwani komhlaba

Isici sebhande lokuzibophezela sibonisa izici zayo eziyinhloko, kodwa kukhona umehluko ngenxa yendawo ngayinye ethize. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezise-equator, inani eliphakeme lemvula elihlala izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye futhi lidala kuze kube yizinkulungwane ezimbili zemitha yemvula. Ezintabeni zezintaba lesi sibalo sanda izikhathi eziyisithupha. Kwezinye izifunda, kungenzeka izikhathi zokomisa. Isibonelo, e-Afrika ukushintsha kwezinga lamanzi kunamandla kangangokuthi amachibi nemifula egcwele amanzi ehlobo ephela nje.

Umhlaba wezitshalo

Ibhande lesimo sezulu elizimele lihlukaniswe nenhlabathi ebomvu noma ephuzi, lapho izinto eziphilayo zibola khona ngokushesha . Lokhu kuholela ekubukeni kwezitshalo ezikhethekile. Zifanelwe kahle emanzini asezindaweni nasezindaweni zemvula - zikhula emaqeleni amaningi futhi zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga aminyene aqinile kanye nesistimu enamandla yezimpande. Ukuphila kwemvelo kuyamangalisa: lapha ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zemithi enezithelo ezidliwayo noma amagxolo ayigugu, kunezihlahla zekhofi, izihlahla zesundu. Ibhande le-subequatorial lihlanganisa izindawo ezingaseningizimu. Zihlukana nezihlahla ezikhulayo ezihlukene nezihlahla ezinkulu kanye nohlaza olude. In savanna, inhlabathi evundile obomvu obomvu. Imifino iboniswa yizinhlobo ezinjenge-acacia, izihlahla zesundu, ama-baobabs, i-mimosa. Ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu, ziyashintshwa yi-aloe. Ubuningi bosila be-motley buyindawo ejwayelekile yezindawo ze-savanna.

Umhlaba wezilwane

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyamazane ngokuqondile zixhomeke ezitshalweni, ezihlukile ebhantshini le-subequatorial. Ezindaweni zamahlathi ashisayo enhlabathini evulekile, phila zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane nezinambuzane ezincane. Emkhakheni ophansi ungahlangana nezingulube zehlathi, ama-okapi, ama-angulates amancane ngisho nezindlovu. Emasimini anezimbungu zamanzi nezimbongolo eziphilayo. Izihlahla zihlalwa yizinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, ama-rodents, izinyoni nezinambuzane, okuyinto evame kakhulu yizintuthwane nama-termite. I-predator enkulu kunazo zonke ingwe. Ezimweni ze-savanna, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezingulube ziphila, kuhlanganise nezinkukhu, ama-antelopes, ama-zebra, nama-rhinoceroses. Lapho ungathola futhi izindlovu, amavubu, amasirayi. Izinhlobonhlobo nezilwane ezidla izilwane: ezihlakalweni zomshoshaphansi, izingonyama, ama-hyenas, izimpungushe. Izwe lezinyoni limelelwa yizibungu, abalobi bezinyoni, ama-storks we-marabus. Izinyoni, izintshe ziyakwazi ukuphawula, ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka ngisho naseSahara. Ezindaweni ezincithakalo kunazo zonke izimbungulu nezinyoka ezincane, zikhona ama-antelopes amancane.