Ingqikithi yezempilo. Iyini futhi indima yiphi indima ekuphileni kwezingane?

Esikoleni ngasinye, ukuklanywa kwekhoneni lezempilo kuyimpoqo, lapho ulwazi oluwusizo lukhethiwe, oluvumela othisha nabahlengikazi ukuba baqhube izingxoxo zokuvimbela nabafundi. Yiqiniso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izingane zifunde ngendlela yokuphila enempilo kusukela esemncane, futhi abazali benza konke okusemandleni abo ukwenza kanjalo. Kodwa-ke, bangabafundisa imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka noma ezinye izinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela, futhi ukuqeqeshwa okuningiliziwe kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngabantu abaye bathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Kungenxa yale njongo ukuthi zonke izikhungo zemfundo jikelele zihlomise indawo ethile ngamaphosta, ama-brochures, ama-stands kanye neminye imibhalo enemininingwane ewusizo.

Kungani udala ikona lempilo?

Umgomo oyinhloko kuleli kona awukona kuphela ukufundisa, kodwa futhi ukufingqa imiphumela yomsebenzi owenziwe nabafundi. Phakathi nemisebenzi yokuzijabulisa, izingane zibonisa imiphumela yolwazi lwabo.

Ake sicabangele, yiziphi izinkinga eziyisisekelo ezixazululwa ezifundweni zangaphandle, ezizinikezele endleleni yokuphila enempilo:

• Ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo kwezingane;
• Sebenza nabachwepheshe bezengqondo ukukhulisa ukuzethemba ;
• Ukugqugquzela isizukulwane esincane ukuphila ngendlela enempilo;
• Ukuqhuba izingxoxo nabazali futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuqeqesha;
• Ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zabafundi kanye nomunye umsebenzi wezemfundo;
• Ukwakheka kwesimo sezulu esimnandi eqenjini;
• Qondanisa ngokuqapha okudingekayo ekuvimbeleni izifo ezinzima.

Okuqukethwe nokukhethwa kwezinto

Ngokuyinhloko, ukukhethwa kolwazi lwazi kwenziwa othisha, ngezinye izikhathi kuhilela abasebenzi bezokwelapha. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo okwanele kunokwanele ukuhlinzeka ngekhoneni lempilo yezingane ngamaphosta amnandi, izinsiza ezibukwayo, izincwajana kanye nokuma nokubhala. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubandakanya abafundi kule nqubo, yibo abangakwazi ukuletha imibono emisha bese benza inqubo yokufunda ecacile futhi ethakazelisayo. Abazali bangaba nesibopho ngezigaba ezithile.

Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zivuselelwa ngesikhathi futhi zihlangabezana nezidingo zakamuva.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokubhaliswa

Ukuze izingane zifunde kahle ulwazi olusha, okokuqala kudingekile ukuba zizithande. Yonke into kufanele ibe nemibala, futhi ukufundisa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela edlalayo. Lokhu kuzovumela izingane ukuba zikhumbule kalula ulwazi. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ikona lempilo, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile:

1. Ukubukeka kokubukeka. Kudingeka ukhethe umklamo ofanele ekamelweni: ukunikeza okuthandayo imibala ethile, faka ifenisha ekhululekile.
2. Zonke izinto ezikhona kufanele zenziwe ngokugcwele.
3. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo, kufanele usebenzise imibala ekhanyayo eyobamba iqhaza iyokwenza abafundi, bajabulele isithakazelo sabo kolwazi.
4. Isihloko ngasinye kufanele sihambisane nesigaba esithile sonyaka.
5. I-Corner of Health ihlomiswe kahle ngolwazi mayelana nokuphumelela kwezemidlalo kubafundi, ngoba kukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba okudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphulukisweni.
6. Qinisekisa ukuthi uya kumklamo ngobuciko.

Esikoleni samabanga aphansi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela ikhoneni elifanele, njengoba kuzosiza ukuvumelanisa nezingane ezihlangene, zibalethe emisebenzini yethimba futhi zivuselele uthando lomdlalo, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, zakha isimo sokuvumelana ekilasini.

Izincomo zokukhetha izihloko zempilo

Ngaphambi kokukhetha indaba yokwaziswa okuzosetshenziswa emakilasini ezempilo, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngayo nabazali. Ngemuva kokudweba uhlu oluvunyiwe, ungaqala ukugcwalisa ikhoneni lempilo nama-visual aid, okubandakanya izingane kule nqubo.

Cabanga ngezihloko eziphakanyisiwe:

1. Ukudla okunempilo.
2. Ithonya elibi lemikhuba emibi (ukuphuza, ukubhema).
3. Ukuphila ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa.
4. Amanani aphambili.
5. Ezemidlalo empilweni yezingane.
6. Ukuvimbela izifo eziyingozi.

Ukuze ufunde abafundi ngalezi zihloko nokuhlanganisa izinto ezifundwayo, bangamenywa ukuthi badonse imidwebo, bese behlela umncintiswano, noma babhale inkulumo, isigaba sokusebenza, beza neziqubulo, badale iphephandaba lamadonga ngezithombe.

Kungani sidinga indawo yezempilo esikoleni samabanga aphansi?

Kuzingane ezithatha izinyathelo zokuqala lapho sezikhulile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ufunde indlela yokuphila ngendlela enempilo. Ukuba khona kwekhoneni elinjalo kuzobavumela ukuba bahlakulele ngokuzwakalayo futhi bafunde lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukubaluleka kokudlulisa ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okuvimbela ngonyaka, ukuthatha imithi, nokuthola ukuthi yini engenzeka uma umuntu engahambisani nezinyathelo zokuqapha. Umgomo oyinhloko nomgomo wekhoneni lempilo ukufaka izingane uthando lokuphila okunempilo.

Ukuqhuba imisebenzi engaphezulu kwezemfundo kuzovikela izingane ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nokulimala okungenzeka, futhi ikhoneni lempilo yisiqinisekiso sokuthula kwabazali ngezimpilo zezingane zabo.