I-Cyst ingenye yezinhlobo zokuphila zezincane ezincane. Imisebenzi kanye nezinhlobo

Mhlawumbe, ngokwemvelo awekho izinto eziphilayo ezinokuphila nezingokwemvelo kunama-bacteria. Lezi zindlela zokuphila ezingenayo i-unicellular zikwazi ukubhekana nokushisa okukhulu, ukucindezela, kanye ne-acidity. Bangakwazi ukudonsa ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside, futhi uma izimo ezithandekayo zemvelo zibuyela ekuphileni okuvamile futhi. Ama-bacterium angaphila kuphi lapho ezinye izilwane zifa?

Iyini i-cyst ku-biology?

Ama-bacteria angaphila izimo ezimbi ngokusebenzisa ukungcola. Okuyinhloko yale nqubo ukuthi iseli le-bacterium lizungezwe igobolondo elimnyama. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungesizathu esenza ama-microorganisms abesabi ukomela noma izinguquko zokushisa.

I-Cyst yindlela yama-bacteria angasinda ngaphansi kwethonya lezimo ezingathandeki. Lesi sakhiwo esivikelayo nesingaguquki siyisici hhayi nje kuphela sezinto eziphilayo ze-prokaryotic, kodwa nakwabanye abaculi.

Izici zeseli lokuphumula

I-Cyst iyindlela ekhethekile kakhulu yebhaktheriya eholela ekuguqulweni kwezinye ngaphakathi kweseli. Lezi zici zixhomeke kuhlobo lwezinhlawulo, kodwa zikhona ezinye izici ezijwayelekile kule nqubo. Okokuqala, igobolondo elivikelekile elivikelayo lizungeza iseli, okuyinto eyimingcele yezimo ezingavumelekile zendawo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuchotshozwa ngokuphelele noma okuvimbela ngokuphelele uxhumano lweseli nemvelo, ngakho-ke ama-micro-organisms kufanele alungele ukwakha igobolondo elinyene. Okokuqala, izinto ezidingekayo zokugcina amabhaktheriya kanye nama-enzyme, okuzosebenza ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ze-incest. Khona-ke iseli lilahlekelwa ezinye izakhiwo zalo, ukuze kususe okwesikhashana izindleko zamandla okungadingekile okwamanje.

I-Cyst ingenye yezinyathelo zokujikeleza kwempilo yamancane ezincane. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokutshisa iyisikhathi. Amanye ama-cysts angaphila eminyakeni emihlanu noma engu-10 kamuva. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi i-protista cysts ingaphila iminyaka engama-16. Lokhu kunikeza ilungelo lokubiza izingqungquthela ezihlala njalo emhlabeni.

Izingosi ezinikela ekwenzeni izidakamizwa

Ukutadisha amabhaktheriya ebhokisatri kubonisa ukuthi idivayisi engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nezimo ezingathandeki yi-cyst. Ukuzimisela kwamaseli encysted ezitsheni zikaPetri ngaphansi kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kubonisa ukubaluleka kwesikhumba esincane segesi. Iziphi izinto ezibangela ukubunjwa kwe-cyst?

1. Ukushisa kokushisa.

2. Shintsha ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezincibilikisiwe esikhwameni esinikeziwe.

3. Ukuphuma kwamanzi (amanzi okugeleza kwamanzi).

4. Ukungabi nalutho ngokweqile oksijini.

5. Ukuntuleka kwezidingo zokudla.

Iphuzu lokugcina yilona imbangela evamile yokunciphisa izinambuzane. Uma ikholoni yebhaktheriya ikhulile esitsheni sePetri, emva kokudla kokudla iningi lamaseli lidlula ngendlela ye-cyst. Uma isikhulumi sinomsoco ezakhiweni, izigameko zokufakelwa komzimba akuncane.

Kwamanye amaqembu ezinhlobo, i-cyst yenziwa ngaphansi kwezinye izimo. Isibonelo, kuma-infusorians, le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe kabusha izinsiza zenuzi ngaphakathi kweseli. Ukufakelwa kwamangqamuzana e-eukaryotes okwenziwe nge-parasitic kwenzeka ukuze ashiye imvelo yenyama futhi angene endaweni engafanelekile. Abanye abameleli bama- prokaryotes nama-eukaryotes basebenzisa ama-cysts okuzala.

Izinhlobo Zokufakwa

Ngayiphi injongo ama-microorganisms aya esiteshini se-cyst? Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ze-inclusions ezivame ukutholakala emvelweni.

1. Ama-cysts okuphumula.

Lezi zinhlobo zamabhaktheriya nabaculi abayisibonelo esivamile sokungena lapho izimo ze-cell zihlangabezana nezimo ezingavumelekile zemvelo.

2. Ama-Cyst of reproduction.

Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu kubameleli abaningi bama-infusorians. Kulokhu, ama-cysts akha igobolondo elincanyana, futhi iseli liqala ukuhlukanisa izikhathi eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-cyst bursts, kanye nenani elikhulu lamakhophi womzimba womama liyavela.

3. Ama-Cyst of digestion.

Amafomu ezinjalo zezinqamuzana azitholakali ezinhlotsheni ezimbalwa zama-microorganisms. Lapha i-cyst ijwayele ukugaya ukudla okuphumelelayo. Lolu hlobo lwe-incestation luyisici sezilwane zasendle, okuthi ngemva kokudla "inyamazane" yazo yakha igobolondo bese iqala ukugaya inyamazane.