Diplococci endaweni smear: Kusho ukuthini lokhu?

Njengoba kubaqoqi cwaningo, ubani angalindela nangokuthuthumela yemiphumela yabo. Uma udokotela wakho ethi usuthole diplococcus endaweni smear akufanele ngokushesha ukwethuka. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini kuboniswa ukuhlaziywa elandelayo.

Kuyini diplokokki? Lezi amabhaktheriya kukhona Lactobacteriaceae umndeni. Iningi labo umumo eyindilinga. Kukhona diplococci and emabhontjisi-okwenyanga. Basuke wajoyina ngababili futhi kuyaqabukela yakha amaketanga encane. Diplokokki zisebenze amabhaktheriya Gram-HIV futhi Gram-HIV. Hlukanisa ezingaphezu kuka-80 serotypes. Lokhu igciwane pathogenic ingenye causative ejenti izifo ezifana nenyumoniya, meningitis, isipatsholo.

Diplococci endaweni smear kungaba ngezinhlobo eziningi. Omunye kungakhungathekisa kakhulu yiwona gonococcus, iyona ejenti causative we isifo Venereal, isipatsholo. In amadoda, lesi sifo kubonakala izinhlungu abukhali uma uchama, sero-ubovu ocucuzayo, ubuhlungu bavukelwe ebusuku, ukuvuvukala umthondo glans. Ngo abesifazane, isipatsholo livela ubovu uketshezi, ukuchama iziyaluyalu. Gonococci ungomunye Amagciwane yalolu hlobo. Kulesi isifo umbukiso diplococcus ku smear kanye nenani eliphezulu amaseli.

Gonococcus nozwelo izibulali-magciwane, omiswe, lokushisa, benzylpenicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, doxycycline, cephalosporins, Biseptolum. Amasosha omzimba ukuba isipatsholo akuyona kwakhiwa. zokuvimbela eziphuthumayo sisetshenziswa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko emva kocansi bigluconate chlorhexidine (0.05% isixazululo) kanye njalo - ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu.

Amanye akhula diplokokkov hhayi pathogenic, kodwa ukuthola kwabo kule assays njalo kukhombisa ezinye uhlobo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuthola diplococcus endaweni smear, kufanele alwe hhayi nje ngenxa yezinkulumo bacterium, kodwa futhi imiphumela yizifo yabo. Noma yimuphi self kungase kuphakamise isimo lesiguli kanye singaholela ezinkingeni ezingathí sina. Uma smear igazi wathola diplococcus, impatho Uzokwazi kuphela lokuqoka udokotela abanekhono.

isifo Meningococcal libhekene izilonda nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ikhala nomphimbo, ulwelwesi ubuchopho, septicemia. Lokhu swab diplococcus sifana pair of ikhofi ubhontshisi, ebhekene ebusweni ngilugweda. Lezi amabhaktheriya kukhona ongasanyakazi, amalutshwana-negative, musa yakha ezinhlamvu, kukhona capsule engazinzile. Factor in pathogenicity ala magciwane kuyinto ushevu, okukhishwa kukho okuyinto incike ngobucayi isifo.

Meningococcus imvelo akusazinzile futhi kakhulu sensitive Ukupholisa ngomoya kanye omiswe. Bona nozwelo tetracyclines, penicillin akuzange kusize, erythromycin ukuphi. Amelana sulphonamides futhi ristomycin. Njengoba ezwela lapho izixazululo: 0.2% bleach, 1% phenol, 1% chloramine. Nasopharynx - ukutheleleka indlela Ukungena emzimbeni. Abanye abantu abane-bacterium ku nasopharynx, aziguli, kodwa kukhona abathwali yayo. Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi ukutheleleka: generalized (meningitis, meningoencephalitis) futhi yenziwe yaba yasendaweni (nasopharyngitis). Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni - izinsuku 1-10. I amagciwane nasopharynx emgudwini wegazi (meningococcemia) bese kwenzekani nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nobuchopho, ephelezelwa imfiva, oluhambisana amawala, ukuvuvukala meninges. Ngesimo generalized we yizifo amasosha omzimba, okukhulu. Specific lokugoma izifo Kwenziwa, futhi nonspecific - ukugcinwa sanitary anti-ubhubhane umbuso.

ukutheleleka Pneumococcal kungabangela imfiva, iphika, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba, intamo uphawu, photophobia, ukudideka, disorientation. Le nqubo yokwelapha main - antibiotic.

Isikhathi esining impela endaweni smear ukubona diplococci extracellular okungaba lwalubonisa kokunikezwa kwe-microflora e sangasese kwabesifazane noma urethra ezingabantu siteshi. Endabeni ka ukuthola ezidinga kabusha ukuhlaziywa ukucacisa uphethwe.