Purpura

Nokuqubuka, izinhlungu eziba ukuqonda ukulungiswa ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba womuntu. Kuyinto kuqubuka ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Purpura kubangelwa ukudabuka wegazi capillary izindonga. Lapho sicindezelwe, engawuboni zinyamalale noma ngisho nengubo enombala okhanyayo. Ngesisekelo lesi sifo microthrombogenesis amaningi abangela isikhumba lesion semithambo, kanye izitho zangaphakathi (amathumbu nezinso). Ngokuvamile, oluhambisana ukuqubuka kwenzeka ngesimo amaphuzu, imivimbo mncane noma nezimagqabhagqabha enkulu onsomi, violet, omnyama noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. izilonda ezincane ngokuthi "petechiae" futhi emikhulu - "ecchymosis" noma "purple". Ngo umkhuba emtholampilo, njalo kakhulu ukuqubuka ezinyaweni, okuyinto okunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga izifo, njengoba lesi sici sici for izifo eziningi.

Purpura kungahle kubangelwe izifo lezinceku noma ezithathelwanayo, ama, kanye zonke izinhlobo kuphazamiseka ezithinta imithambo yegazi. Enye yezimbangela zalesi sifo abhekwa izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu purpura kungase kubonise isifo esiyingozi ka microvessel. Ukwelashwa sifo eyenziwa endaweni esibhedlela, futhi ngokuvamile has umphumela omuhle.

Oluhambisana vasculitis - lokuphazamiseka okukhulu lapho kukhona ukulahleka izitsha isikhumba, pheshana emathunjini, amalunga kanye nezinso. Lokhu isifo ngokuyinhloko obala izingane ezineminyaka engu-4 kuya ku-12 abaye nomphimbo obuhlungu, scarlet fever, SARS, hypothermia, ukuhlukumezeka, yokungezwani komzimba ukudla noma yokugoma yamuva.

isibonisi

Lesi sifo iqala isici ukuqubuka kwesikhumba - izakhi ezincane sinyachkovye musa zinyamalale lapho sicindezelwe. Ngokuvamile, ukuqubuka liyavela evele of emikhawulweni, eduze amalunga ezinqeni, okungenani - ebusweni, esifubeni, izinyawo nezandla. Kuyinto okushiyashiyanayo ngamandla - kusukela amaningi izakhi olulodwa. Ngemva ukunyamalala ukuqubuka emzimbeni uhlala lesikhumba, ephelezelwa desquamation.

Eyesibili sici - ukunqotshwa emalungeni. Lesi sifo kwenzeka 2/3 iziguli ikakhulukazi ngesonto lokuqala yokugula. Ukunqotshwa kungabangela kokubili nobuhlungu besikhashana nokuvuvukala. Izifo obala ikakhulukazi emalungeni ezinkulu (nedolo iqakala).

Esesithathu uphawu - ubuhlungu besisu. Ngokuvamile kuba ngokulinganisela, ngaphandle kokudala ukuqunjelwa. Nokho, ezimweni ezingavamile, kwenzeka ngokuzumayo, episodic, kepha efaniswe colic emathunjini. Ubuhlungu kungaba liphindwe izikhathi eziningana phakathi nosuku. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, sezinyawo engazinzile, imfiva. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu awavamile esiswini noma ukopha emathunjini.

Ngezinye izikhathi vasculitis oluhambisana waphawula ukulimala izinso kanye nezinye izitho.

vasculitis oluhambisana. ukwelashwa

Kulesi isifo ziyadingeka ukuze bagcine umbhede ukuphumula. Inikezwe desensitizing izidakamizwa (antihistamine, salicylates), futhi ezinzima - ukwelashwa corticosteroids okuyinto 4 kuya kwayisi-8. Futhi kunconyiwe sosudouplotnyayuschie izidakamizwa ( "ascorbic acid" "calcium chloride" "Rutin").

ukuqubuka Petechial kwenzeka ngenxa yezifo igazi omzimba, okubangela thrombocytopenia. Papules avele ngosuku lwesithathu lokugula e kwebhande ehlombe nasesifubeni ebusweni. Kaningi kukhona ngopha izinsini ekhaleni. Isici sici isifo sezinso, lapho iziguli esekhala ubuhlungu. Ngo ezifweni ezimbi kukhona ukopha emathunjini nokuhlanza. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuminyana entanyeni nobuso. Ukuze Omsk oluhambisana nemfiva libhekene esiswini, lesizalo, samaphaphu, acinene, ukopha emathunjini.

Siza nalesi sifo

Iziguli ezikhonjwe oluhambisana amawala, zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha onekhono. Kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika izisebenzi zezokwelapha, ashisa kakhulu, isiguli kumele usetshenziswe ekhanda cindezela abandayo ukunikeza antipyretics. imithi inikezwa kuphela ngemva udokotela edingekayo inhlolovo futhi ukukhomba izici isifo.