Drandsky Isigodlo, Abkhazia: incazelo, umlando kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Drandsky sezindela yasungulwa ngo-1880 ngu-oda esiGungwini at kweNyuka Cathedral. Ingabe Orthodox eziyinkimbinkimbi zenkolo eduze Sukhumi. Ukuze uhlole, udinga ukukhuphuka ithafa ngempela eliphezulu. Yakhelwe Isigodlo ephakathi kwemifula Kodori Amancane Adzapsh. Ubiza lo Sukhumi Eparchy.

Kumila lombhishobhi

ethempelini Drandsky ingenye izakhiwo zasendulo impela Christian zenkolo eCaucasus. Uqinisile uma lakhiwa alwaziwa. Nokho, abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi leli sonto lakhiwa ngo-Emperor uJustinian Elikhulu VI ekhulwini AD. Iqiniso lokuthi mlando enkantolo Prokopiy Kesariysky ezishiwo amanothi yakhe ukwakhiwa lelithempeli umbusi enhle ngale ndawo. Kodwa ingxenye yabantu yesayensi ku ukwakhiwa kweNyuka Cathedral of uJustinian ayabiwa.

Abkhazia (Dranda), i sezindela sasendulo: Umlandvo

Kukholakala ukuthi phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, lolu sezindela kwaba yokuhlala ababhishobhi, kabani wawusuka Kodori ukuze Anakopii. Izinceku bendlu baba ukuhweba ephapheme ezinkomeni nasezimbuzini ihlathi. Ngo 1634 leli sonto aphanga futhi ngishiswa abaseTurkey. Kamuva, sase siphendukile serafimskie izindela.

Ezinsukwini okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma nakhu eziqhutshwa isikole izingane 50. Kwakukhona at wezindela esigayweni, lokubaza futhi joinery workshop, smithy. Ngaphezu ukuphrinta, incwadi esitolo lavulwa sezindela. Kwakukhona on-site, kanye Refectory, amahhotela, ethuneni, Skit. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isigodlo wathatha abantu abagulayo. Lapha, esibhedlela esinezitezi ezintathu lakhiwa.

Eziningi zalezi izindawo, is ngeshwa engafakwanga. Encwadini Refectory kakhulu okushintshiwe esikhathini sethu etilongweni kuphela Abkhazia, futhi kuphela isisekelo uhlala kusukela sezindela. Wakha isakhiwo yesimanje ngenjongo efanayo.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Isigodlo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1909 i-isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto amandla ethunyelwe Drandsky sezindela wesigodlo Arseny. Lesi sithunywa sevangeli owaziwa Orthodox, wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe nemisebenzi anti-amahlelo futhi wabhala incwadi "On the ukuhlonipha isiphambano." Ngo-1905, i-wesigodlo Arseny at yokwamukela Tsar uNicholas II wagxeka elite enhlokodolobha futhi abefundisi, indentation, ngokombono wakhe, kusukela iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Lokhu kwabangela ukunganeliseki e esiGungwini.

Ngenxa yalokho, Arseniy uyise waxoshwa ukulawula Uvuko Monastery nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi Solovki. Ngo-1906 wathunyelwa uVladimir abode. On isimemezelo ngo-1909 ukuze ngibambe Drandsky sezindela wesigodlo wala. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho abazange balilalele ngesinqumo esiGungwini futhi ezihambayo yayo Sukhumi abode. Kulezi ezimbili iphutha ngalinye elingasho lutho wayethethelela ophucwa ilungelo yokubamba le nkonzo. Umsebenzi usuvuliwe kuphela ngo-1912, ngemva esiGungwini alethwe ukuphenduka.

Kusukela ngo-1922 kuya ku-1928, yesigodlo wakhonza njengephayona umambuli abadumile uSeraphim (Romantsov). Kukulo muzi lapho ngo-1926, wabulawa ubupristi uMbhishobhi Nikon.

Ithempeli emva kwempi

Ekupheleni XIX - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka Drandsky Isigodlo Dormition ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu yena wayaziwa kakhulu eRussia. Esikhathini sezindela wahlala izindela mayelana 300. Ngo-1911 lapho kwabe sekuvulwa wokunyathelisa ezinkulu. Lalihlelekile ku isinyathelo we ke Umphathi Bishop Dmitri Sukhumi ku ngemali yakhe, futhi ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela yokukhiqiza lamapheshana zemfundo.

Ngo-1924, ezweni Isigodlo bayiswa ipulazi Drandsky emzaneni. Cathedral uqobo yavalwa ngo-1928. zako sezibekwe zonke izinhlobo izinhlaka zokuphatha. Namuhla, ethempelini kungokwalabo okholwayo futhi. Kuhlelwe ezikoleni kanye nokuvakashela izindawo abathandi endala. Kuze kube manje, e kweNyuka Cathedral labetibambile umsebenzi emikhulu sokubuyiselwa, okwaphumela ukubuya ukubukeka yokuqala isakhiwo.

izici ezakhiwo lombhishobhi

Inani elikhulu izakhiwo lasendulo Orthodox zenkolo yakhiwa kuleli isitayela WaseByzantium - lena yinto ezingaba ukuziqhayisa Abkhazia. Drandsky Monastery ngaphandle kulokhu akuyona. Assumption Cathedral esiphambanweni-WaseByzantium ukwakhiwa chertyrehstolpnuyu Dome. On the olungaphambili lwesonto empumalanga isakhiwo has ezintathu bamabululu pentahedral, okuyinto zitholakala ngaphakathi kwe-altare futhi ohlangothini amakamelo. Ngecala lasentshonalanga eseduze narthex isonto anokufaka emibili abahlabeleli esitezi sesibili.

Bass isigubhu Dome lombhishobhi ine ijamo yasekuqaleni olunezinhlangothi. Ngaphandle kwethempeli nezindonga lemva. Nokho, kwezinye izindawo ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa, ukuze izivakashi ungabona akhiwe WaseByzantium, washiya izingxenye sidle. Ukukhanya phakathi ethempelini lidlule 36 omkhulu amafasitela arched. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu emnyango kuyinto ezitebhisini itshe eside.

indlu ngaphakathi

Cathedral sigubhu uzwakalise kuphela ngaphandle. Kubonakala kuphela kusuka ngaphakathi omkhulu, Dome kungekho ahlotshiswa. Amakamelo ekhoneni zinama dyakonnik lombhishobhi ne-altare. Ngo omunye wabo wake wasebenza yokubhapathiza. Isidumbu sayo atholakele abavubukuli lapho bemba.

Vakashela mlando sesonto D. Bakradze, ngo-1860, wabhala ngalokho ayekubona lapha yasezindongeni eziningana esibonisa uMsindisi futhi abangcwele. Nokho, ngeshwa, zona ziwile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esontweni kukhona ezimbili emathuneni zemabula. Omunye wabo itholakala ngaphansi kwe-altare, futhi owesibili - emnyango entshonalanga.

Assumption sezindela-Drandsky: kanjani ukuba uthole

Amakholwa noma izivakashi abafuna zibabaza izikhumbuzo lasendulo, ungakuthola kuleli kheli elilandelayo: Gulripshi wesifunda weRiphabhulikhi Abkhazia, le Dranda emzaneni. Okukhulu kakhulu Ukuxhumanisa: 42.874122, 41,16181. Ngezinye yizinqola ezizimele kufanele kusishukumisele bebheke Sukhumi, Georgia. On the ithrekhi pointer kufanele sibuyele emzaneni Dranda. Kufanele ukufinyelela endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi, ujike kwesokunxele bese ukushayela mayelana 800 amamitha. Drandsky sezindela kuzobonakala ngakwesokudla.

Ungakwazi ukufinyelela Cathedral kanye ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Kulokhu, esiteshini Sukhumi kufanele uthathe ithikithi ebhasini oshona Gala, noma Ochamchyra Tkuarchal ukumisa "Dranda". Njengoba bevela endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi une ukuya ekukhuphukeni mayelana 800 m (kukhona pointer). Ungaphinda futhi ukuthenga ukuvakasha kule ndawo ezithakazelisayo kunoma iliphi idolobha resort noma edolobhaneni Abkhazia.