Holiday ka lokulabhela Virgin oNgcwele (14 Okthoba). Amasiko phezu Indwangu

Omkhulu amandla intercessory ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu lonke uhlanga lwesintu eliphambi kukaJehova. Ngemithandazo iNcasakazi eCwebileyo, uNkulunkulu angasisiza sonke, ekuqedeni ukudabuka nokugula. Yingakho ekugubheni oNgcwele Virgin Indwangu ingenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni-Orthodox.

indaba

"Jabula, injabulo yethu, kusimbozile ebubini bonke e omophorion wakho ngokwethembeka" - beka ethembekileyo Virgin Ubusisiwe ethembeni intercession wakhe. Omophorion - isembatho ihlanganisa inhloko UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ngenye indlela-ke kubizwa ngokuthi ikhava. Umlando salo mkhosi ivumela ukutolika ahlukene igama layo.

isimangaliso Omkhulu ukuthi basakhumbula October 14 (nokuVikelwa Blessed Virgin Mary), kwaba eConstantinople ngonyaka 910. Khona-ke umuzi uzungezwe isitha, futhi izakhamuzi zalo kwakungasekho okunye kodwa ukubuza lokulabhela amandla wasezulwini. Babuthene ethempelini eyinhloko-dolobha ngesiGreki, abantu wathandaza ngobuqotho. Phakathi isixuku kwaba Andrew Blissful futhi, okwakuthiwa uyahlanya. ONgcwele njalo ngaphansi futhi sihlukunyezwa abanye, kodwa ngokuthobeka wakhuthazela ezazihamba emigwaqweni sicathulo futhi leyembe lakhe.

Yonke imali ukuthi wamnika abe isipho abadlulayo, Makasikelelwe Andrew ukunikeza abanye abadinga usizo. Ukuze ukubonakaliswa kwamandla okukhulu wokuzidela leNkosi wanika isipho clairvoyance isiwula. Ukuba ndawonye nabanye abantu besonto e-umlindelo ubusuku bonke Andrew, wabona kwengungu ethempelini iNdlovukazi yezulu, ukuba bahambe ndawonye nge noJohane uMbhapathizi kanye uJohane Evangelist.

Lapho eya e-altare, uNina kaNkulunkulu uwile ngamadolo akhe, waqala eside futhi thandaza ngobuqotho kuJehova ngayo abanye, khona-ke wakhumula omophorion wakhe wayendlala phezu ayeke ukuza esontweni. Lonke isithombe wabona Andrew ebusisekile, kanye umfundi wakhe Epiphanius isiwula ongcwele. Ngemuva kwenkonzo Virgin Ubusisiwe imvakazi yakhe, kusale umusa engabonakali ayeke ukuza esontweni. Ngemva kwalokho, ngo-isimangaliso kwenzeka - isitha sebefulathele izindonga waseConstantinople. emehlweni Omkhulu Our Lady sihleli emlandweni ku 14 Okthoba. NokuVikelwa Blessed Virgin Mary njengoba bengabonakali ivikela abakhileyo enhlokodolobha Greek.

Amathempeli e wokudumisa iNcasakazi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umcimbi omkhulu bokwehla ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu esenzeka dolobha ngesiGreki, abantu Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia bakubheka njengodumo bebodwa. Ngokokuqala ngqá ayegubha umkhosi waqala ngomyalo wabaholi Prince Andreya Bogolyubskogo eyakha Cathedral of the lokulabhela Virgin oNgcwele (izwe nethempeli edumile emfuleni. Nerl).

Ovuthayo behlonipha 'indlovukazi yamazulu' Virgin St Vasiliya Blazhennogo - Isiwula abadumile ongcwele, owayehlala e-Russia phakathi nesikhathi Ioanna Groznogo - Kwakhiwa emva ukuthunjwa Kazan e 1552.

Church of the lokulabhela Virgin oNgcwele phezu Nerl

Lelibandla, abangcweliselwe yokudumisa iholide 14 Okthoba, uyisibonelo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha: izindonga, okuyinto abe esiqinile mpo kuncinyane esithambekele kukho isikhungo. Lokhu ephumelelisa inkohliso soMkhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi nokuVikelwa isonto oNgcwele Virgin Yakhiwa egqumeni, okudaliwe ngesandla. Lokhu kwakudingekile ukuze aphuzise eMfuleni Nerl, ezungeze isonto, hhayi isakhiwo Ugcwalise ngesikhathi entwasahlobo izikhukhula. Izindonga ahlotshiswe imidwebo eziyinkimbinkimbi yezingonyama kanye buso zesifazane. Oqavile yesonto Ingumfanekiso ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi seNkosi uDavide, uhlobo elafika uMesiya.

Pskov intercession isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

Kuze kube manje, ke kuseyimpicabadala ngubani nombhali umfanekiso iNdlovukazi yezulu. Yini eyaziwayo wukuthi isizathu ngokubhala uphawu kwaba ngumkhuba elimangalisayo UnguNina KaNkulunkulu wesigodlo of the Pskov-intercession Monastery. Lokhu kwenzeke ngaphambi amabutho Polish baphuthuma ezohlasela umuzi. Tsar Ivan Grozny, okwenza amabutho empi eduze Novgorod amazwe, Pskov kwesokunxele kudingeka bazibonele.

Ibutho lendawo edolobheni was hhayi ningi than 6.500 ayizinkulungwane. Man. Izakhamuzi nitinikele ukuba empini ukungalingani ne-Europe, ogama amabutho olunezinombolo amasosha 100,000. Kodwa Pskovians ngalutho kodwa ukulwa ukuze anqobe noma ukufa. amaqhawe Ezingokomoya edolobheni - izindela - ne inkosi sezindela futhi wathandaza ngobuqotho bebelokhu belindele ukufika UnguNina KaNkulunkulu isithonjana "I Assumption" futhi "Nesisa".

Ngaphambi isiphepho umdala Dorofei, uku-imisebenzi, kwaba Virgin Ubusisiwe. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi waqaphela ukuthi kungani umuzi yasala dengwane Amandla Ephakeme. UnguNina KaNkulunkulu wakhuluma izono nezenzo nabanengekayo okwenziwa abahlali, ngubani wayedelele uNkulunkulu ngokuvumela ngaleyondlela impi ukungalingani. Kodwa ngaphandle umdala ngakwazi ukucabanga Lady futhi abanye Saints Eguqa phambi Virgin nangezinyembezi futhi ngangiqala enxusa insindiso Pskov. Indlovukazi Zonke-Nomusa uthembise ukuze ivikele lo muzi ezitheni uma abantu bayo, kumelwe nithandaze singaphezi, futhi lusizi ngezono zabo. Wabuye wayala izindonga zomuzi hang in Pechersk isithonjana kanye banner.

Phakathi nempi kwalethwa izinsalela Gabriel engcwele, khona amabutho Pskov wayesevele ezintathu indela, okwase kukudala bafa. Izindela wakhuluma ngesimo lokulabhela the Blessed Virgin Mary futhi engapheli wakhe unxusa uJehova. Ngakho, azama ukukholisa enihlala ukunqoba okusheshayo. Zonke kwenzeka njengoba nje kwakubikezelwe umphefumulo izindela: Pskov kwawona lo offensive isitha. Efuna ukubonga amandla ezulu, Pskov wakha ithempeli behlonipha kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary, njengoba izakhamuzi ziye wawina ku 21 Septhemba likaJulius. umfanekiso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu yalotshwa nini, okuthiwa iyafana novovozvedenny Cathedral Pskov.

izimangaliso isithonjana

Umfanekiso Pskov-lokulabhela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ngempela yehlukene kaningi okubalwa: ekubonisa lo mkhuba le Blessed Virgin Mary uMdala Dorofei. Lolu phawu wagcinwa esontweni kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni 1917. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, isithombe sathathwa ezivela eRussia bathuthela eJalimane, lapho wazithola kwelinye iminyuziyamu. Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphela kwaphela ikhulu leminyaka, isithonjana satholakala ROC bayiswa Pskov Monastery. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva isithombe baqala copiously usakaze nemure, ukuthi, ngokwendlela abapristi, kusho amandla kwaso ngokuyisimangaliso.

intercession isithonjana

Labo lucky ngokwanele ukuze abone lesi sithombe bathini mayelana ibutho lakhe engakaze ibonwe ezikhangayo. Isithonjana ikhombisa umlando iminyaka eyadlula, iyisiqhingi simisiwe ngesikhathi nendawo. Ngempela abantu Orthodox akholelwa ukuthi isithombe ongcwele,
efana incwadi, ungakwazi ukufunda.

Uma sibukisise indaba isithonjana, ungabona iqoqo isonto Blachernae, okuyinto engazange ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla, kodwa kuze kube phakade sihleli ngilahlekile. Maphakathi entabeni encane okuthiwa epulpiti imele Romanus le Melodist, eduze okuyinto lo mbusi nabantu bakhe. Lokhu uhlanga lwesintu ubheke phansi ngenhla nabangcwele Engcwele sikaNina KaNkulunkulu, kwelula ekulondolozeni yayo omophorion phezu kwawo wonke umhlaba-Orthodox. Ngenhla abantu futhi ungcwele uJehova uNkulunkulu, okuyinto afinyelelwe asemhlabeni izakhamizi emithandazweni yabo. Lokulabhela Virgin oNgcwele - isithonjana ukuthi kufanele ibe yonke imikhaya yama-Orthodox.

Amandla okuphulukisa isithombe

Isithonjana of the Virgin oNgcwele ngempela elinamandla okuphulukisa. Ngaphambi kokuthi ucele isipho sempilo, ukwelapha izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo. Nomthandazo ubheke 'indlovukazi yamazulu' ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, futhi kuba isiqiniseko ukuvikela omophorion yakho ekhaya nomndeni wakho kusukela kunoma iyiphi ingozi. Ungafunda Akathist ukuze UnguNina KaNkulunkulu phambi kwesithombe noma ukuya Blessed Virgin Mary ngamazwi akho, kodwa ngobuqotho nangokusuka enhliziyweni, becela uvikele umkhaya wakho usizi ngamashwa kulondolozwa omophorion. Thandaza ngaphambi kokuba isithonjana futhi 14 Okthoba - Virgin Mary ikhava sizohlala bengabonakali phezu kwakho.

emasikweni intercession

Siyakuhalalisela lokulabhela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu uxhumano nomsebenzisi amasiko amaningi futhi kuzothatha neRussia. Ngakho, ngo-yenziwa Indwangu ukushada, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi ingubo iqhwa-like white umakoti wokuqala. Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zithandani, ababeshadile ngalolu suku ngeke behlala ngenjabulo ukuphila kwabo. Uma intombazane akazange abe nesoka waya esontweni umkhosi Ukuvikeleka bese lamkhulekela ngesineke Virgin ngesipho umyeni wakhe. Ngokuvamile, abantu Russian wachitha fun usuku futhi awanaki.

Isilinganiselo Wokuvikelwa holidi waba yisibonakaliso abalimi: sekuyisikhathi ukuvuna eduze umnkantsha.

NokuVikelwa Virgin kanye Cossacks

Kukholakala ukuthi lokulabhela oNgcwele Virgin Festival ungaphakathi elithile wezempi professional, ikakhulukazi Cossacks. UNina kaNkulunkulu, kokuvala emzini Pskov ukuhlasela izitha nge omophorion yakhe, wabasiza kanjani abantu Russian esikhathini esizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, Kazan sathathwa Ioannom Groznym ekulweni abaseTurkey kwaba ngayizolo ngaphambi iholide. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu suku olwaba olubaluleke kakhulu futhi lakha St Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

izimpawu Festive phezu Indwangu

14 Okthoba, nge ekuqaleni ngezizathu mkhosi, abantu Russian kuzothatha okuningi ababukele, ngawo ukuze nahlulele sezulu kanye nemicimbi oluzayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kukholakala ukuthi lapho phesheya Umoya ushaya kusukela lapho bese ulinda frost wokuqala esindayo. Winter akuyona ezinzima, uma ukushisa ivuliwe Indwangu. Idili Okthoba 14 wathembisa yesithwathwa ezinzima, uma lonke usuku kwakukhona wasempumalanga.

Zikhona nezinye izimpawu phezu Indwangu. Okthoba 14 (1 Okthoba Old Style), amantombazana abangashadile wazama ekuseni ukuza esontweni futhi ikhandlela: kukholakala ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo uzothola ukuthi ambalwa intombazane bazovakashela ibandla lokuqala. Abanye abangayenzanga yithemba, bachitha Cover ngentokozo nangobumhlophe imidlalo, ngoba lowo uyojabula futhi awanaki, ngokushesha ukuthola umyeni okahle. Kuningi kweqhwa ngeholide kusho inqwaba imishado ngonyaka ozayo.

abafazi abashadile bafunda uzamile ukubhaka pancake phezu Indwangu ngaphezulu. Abaningi baking endlini - endlini kuyoba efudumele ebusika. Ukufuthelana kuhovini izinkuni apula izihlahla - yendlu iyoba ethokomele. Futhi ukuze balungise indlu ngaphambi iholide endabeni ka saziso, kusukela kungenjalo umndeni wayezochitha ebusika emakhazeni. Yilokho ukuthi obaba kugujwa 14 Okthoba. NokuVikelwa Virgin abenze iholide kubaluleke kakhulu Orthodox.

Indlela ukuchitha iholide

abantu Orthodox njalo uzama ukubamba ngosuku ekhethekile ongcwele. Lokulabhela Virgin oNgcwele - iyathinteka. Ngalolu suku, ethembekileyo kumele uvakashele ekuseni izimfundiso (futhi ubusuku bonke umlindelo ngosuku olwandulela), ungakhohlwa ukwenza umnikelo kwabaswele - izintandane abaswele kanye nabantu abampofu, kanye pancake wabhaka, eqoqa izivakashi emkhosini omkhulu. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuhlela fun esinjalo, thatha isikhathi sokuvakashela ithempeli iholide. Lokulabhela Virgin oNgcwele ivikela bonke abaphendukela kuye.

Kukhunjulwa Blessed Virgin Mary

Ngaphezu Wokuvikelwa zamakholwa ukugubha ezinye ngamaholide enkolo Russia, elalinikezelwe uNina kaNkulunkulu. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Ukuzalwa KukaKristu Blessed Virgin Mary (21 Septhemba);
• Ukungena Church of Our Lady (Dec 4);
• Annunciation (April 4);
• Assumption (28 Agasti).

Lonke la are esikhashana amaholide nambili omkhulu - main izinsuku ezingu-12, uphawula ROC, okubonisa ekuphileni kukaKristu kwasemhlabeni futhi UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. Ngo akuhlanjululwanga namunye kubo, simboziwe. Idili Okthoba 14 kuwufanele uwedvwa elingokomoya, okuyilona lihlonishwa zonke Orthodox kweqiniso.

Ukuzalwa KukaKristu laseTheotokos

UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kwazalwa abantu basendulo Joakim no-Anna, ayengakaze abe nezingane. Ukuze ngakhethi pilo uNkulunkulu abanika yona ingane ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga zokuphila kwabo. Yingaleso, owaba Virgin Ubusisiwe. Ukuze isipho esinjalo elingenakuqhathaniswa uMuzi Anna usethembise ukuthumela ingane umsebenzi weNkosi.

Christmas UnguNina KaNkulunkulu - lena ngempela iholide elikhulu, njengoba 'indlovukazi yamazulu' Asigcini nje ngokubheka ukubukeka kwabo emhlabeni wavula ikhasi elisha emlandweni ongokomoya.

Isingeniso laseTheotokos ethempelini

Lapho eNcasakazini uMariya wayeneminyaka engamashumi 3 ubudala, uMuzi Anna, kanye nendodakazi yakhe kuphela izingubo ezinhle kakhula neze, wamthatha ethempelini. Lolu suku ukhumbuleka ngempela, ngoba abantu abalungile bebeya ukwenza isifungo kuNkulunkulu - ukunikezela ingane kwakhe enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu. Ngaphambi ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo ezitebhisini nge izinyathelo 15 high, uMaria cishe bebengeke bakwazi ukunqoba. Kodwa lokho kwaba ukumangala ababa nakho kwabanye, ngesikhathi ephuma yonke indlela eya ethempelini ngaphandle kosizo kwabanye nabazali babo. Futhi kuphela esandleni ongabonakali leNkosi wahola intombazane emnyango. Ethempelini, by kokuphefumulelwa umpristi omkhulu kaNkulunkulu wahlala Virgin phezu kwe-altare, lapho, njengoba sazi, abesifazane kungukuthi wavuma. Lo mcimbi kuboniswe indima enkulu kodwa kancane linguMariya ukuphila kwaso sonke isintu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-intombazane ethile yayihlala ethempelini kuze yobudala - kuze kube iminyaka engu-14.

"Virgin: Thokozani!"

Usuku olukhulu Annunciation, okuyinto eyaba usuku olungcwele, andulela lomshado kaMariya noJosefa, owathatha phezu esitokisini zobuntombi iNdlovukazi yezulu. ONgcwele uNina kaNkulunkulu wafisa ukugcina isifungo esenziwe uJehova - ukuphila ngobuqotho ngomthandazo obungapheli. Lapho uMariya wayeneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, Umphathi esontweni baphoqeleka ukuba amthathe, ngoba ngaleso yobudala ngamantombazane sonke isikhathi abe amakhosikazi nomama.

Joseph ngiqaphile ngakubo Virgin ukuthi zonke ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula wasebenza futhi wathandaza. Ngolunye usuku, ngenkathi ufunda incwadi ka-Isaya mayelana nowesifazane Abakhulu uqinisiwe ukuba abe ungunina kaNkulunkulu, uMariya bafisa ngenhliziyo yami yonke ukumbona futhi ngokuthobeka ukukhonza kwakhe. Kuleli qophelo, Virgin wabonakala Ingelosi Eyinhloko Gabriel, wababaza: "Jabula, O Virgin, iNkosi inawe! Ubusisiwe wena esifazaneni! Sibusisiwe nesithelo sesisu sakho!. " Udidekile yila mazwi, Virgin yakhala: "Kodwa Ngizokwazi kanjani hhayi indoda" Ingelosi Eyinhloko waphendula ukuthi uMoya oNgcwele ngamvakashela, ngakho ingane yakhe kuyoba uyindodana kaNkulunkulu. Mary wasamukela la magama. ekuqaleni uJosefa wayefuna ukukhulula Virgin ufunde mayelana nokukhulelwa. Kodwa ingelosi enkulu, futhi beza kuye, ekuletheni izindaba ezinhle futhi bayalwa ukuba uqhubeke nokuvikela uNina kaNkulunkulu. Joseph, ngokuthobeka wamukela wesivumelwano sikaJehova kwaba kanye noMariya.

NokuVikelwa Blessed Virgin Mary - iholide esithandwa wonke amaKristu Orthodox. Phela, uNina kaNkulunkulu uyaqhubeka esinakekela esikhathini esizayo, ukuvala ikhava wokusindisa Russia kuzo zonke izinkinga nezinkathazo ngamashwa. Vakashela ethempelini ikhuleke phambi isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Okthoba 14. Cover, engabonakali kithi, umhlaba uyokwenziwa ngempela ukuvikela wena imithandazo yenu, efanayo.