Khlynovsky ezibiyele: lesikhumbuzo elahlekile bokwakha Russian elinomlando nzima

NgeNkathi Ephakathi eRussia izinqaba elakhiwa kwezinkuni. Le imithombo ezindaweni iningi yayitholakala ngobuningi angenamkhawulo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abaningi ezinqabeni ekuqaleni awuzange ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Khlynovsky ezibiyele - i izinqaba lasendulo, okuyindawo izinkumbulo kuphela manje.

Umlando ukwakhiwa kwalesi ezibiyele Khlynovsky

Izazi Modern uyavuma ukuthi ezibiyele e Khlynova lakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-wetshumi lanhlanu. Ngalezo zinsuku Vyatskaya Republic wawuyingxenye Galician Coalition, okuyinto belwa eMoscow. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-kwakhiwe le nqaba kwaba nesilinganiso esifanele ukuvikelwa. Khlynovsky ezibiyele Yakhiwa amamitha 300 kusukela lasendulo Vjatskogo isiphetho, owakhiwa ngekhulu XII. Indawo ekhethiwe ngengozi.

Along azungezwe we inqaba ukuthi bavikela hhayi kuphela izindonga nemibhoshongo, kodwa futhi izithiyo zemvelo. Kusukela empumalanga naseningizimu ye-Kremlin ukulwela kholokotho futhi ibhange emaweni lomfula. nomsele yokufakelwa u amba Ngakolunye izinhlangothi ezimbili. Ekuqaleni, ezibiyele kwadingeka imibhoshongo ezinhlanu, ezintathu zazo travel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqaba kwase kunezinto ezimbili okufanele Gorodnya oqoshiwe nezikhonkwane ezintathu ngoba arquebuses. kwemibhoshongo Khlynovsky we ezibiyele nabizelwa: uMsindisi, uvuko, i-Epiphany, St Nicholas and St Basil.

Amaphiriyodi ukuchuma yokuncipha kokubaluleka inqaba Khlynova

Ngo 1489 Vyatskaya Republic kwahlanganiswa isimo eMoscow. Ngakho Khlynovsky ezibiyele (Kirov - igama yesimanje komuzi Khlynova), uhlala into amasu ezibalulekile. Izinqaba wenziwa aqiniswe futhi kancane ihlelwe kabusha. Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, kuwo ugxila Imikhawulo we tenements. Babeqale ukugcizelela udonga, amaqembu sokhuni umsele.

Engxenyeni nesikhombisa tenements ekhulwini imingcele yesibili kwanezelwa. Ukuze uvikeleke yabo ezakhiwa izakhiwo ahlukahlukene: okugqoma, embankments, Gorodnya netiphetfo. Ngo 1700th e kulowo muzi kwakukhona umlilo esikhulu phansi ingxenye enkulu ye izakhiwo lokhuni. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-20, kwaqala ukwakhiwa kukhona udonga lwamatshe ngapha. Ngesikhathi Khlynovsky ezibiyele walahlekelwa ukubaluleka yawo yezempi. New wall izenzo njengoba kusho inhlangano ebhekele aqaphe endlini sombhishobhi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili ladilizwa izingcezwana walondoloza ngokuphelele le nqaba ezindala zamapulangwe.

"Okuhlobisa ezibiyele"

Esikhathini 1840s, itshe Khlynovsky ezibiyele lavuselelwa kaningana. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo (ekuqa- XVIII-XIX eminyaka) endaweni wabhubhisa castle lokhuni akha eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo itshe isonto. It kwaku-zintathu Cathedral, ekhaya we-Archbishop isimo Monastery. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX ke lamiswao uthango nge yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili. Ebiyelwe Yakhiwa kusayithi lapho kanye kwaku izindonga Umuzi omdala.

Esikhathini 30s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili zonke izakhiwo ezibiyele "omusha", okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi "zokuhlobisa", babhujiswa. Eduze udonga Zasornogo eyakhelwe imodeli amakhaya amabili, ezindlini lapho zakhiwa kabusha kusukela izinsalela ezimhlophe itshe kocingo. Njengoba Khlynovsky ezibiyele - umlando, walondoloza kuphela ngazo ezinganekwaneni zasendulo futhi imidwebo yakudala.

isikhumbuzi Modern ngobukhulu esidlule Khlynovsky ezibiyele

Ngenxa reorganizations eziningi nezinhlekelele ezihlukahlukene namuhla emzini, abiza Khlynov, ambalwa kakhulu izikhumbuzo lasendulo. Phakathi kuphela izingcezwana we earthworks kungabonwa wanqamula isikhungo esingokomlando, kuqinisa kanye tenements umngcele. Namuhla lezi izindawo zomlando, zintathu kuphela. Mina ngokwami, ngangikuthola ningathinti umlando edolobheni kungaba epaki yezingane "Apollo" (eningizimu-esentshonalanga), ebhayisikobho "Wokunqoba" (namuhla lesi sakhiwo yisona club "Gaudi Hall") kanye eduze inombolo idolobha secondary school 22. Budebuduze izindawo lapho izinsalela kushaft suburban, kanye kwaku umbhoshongo. Qiniseka emnyu- edolobheni, uma ufuna ukufunda ukubheka Khlynovsky Kremlin. Kirov - yigama yesimanje yomuzi wake ekhonjiswe amabalazwe njengoba Khlynov. Ngokukhethekile ukuza lapha ngenxa ukuhlola izinsalela isihlahla suburban akwenzi mqondo. Kodwa uma nethuba, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ezikhangayo zendawo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthenga pair isikhumbuzo amakhadi ngemifanekiso eminingi yasendulo-panorama edolobheni.