Ukuphila Cuba: ezingeni kanye nesikhathi izimpilo zabantu abavamile

Cuba ngasizathu simbe ufuna abizwe esiqhingini isimangaliso mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo is nalapho ingoma "Chunga-Changa". Yilokho nje-ke ngempela ngempela kukhona lula futhi elula? ukuphila okuhle noma okubi e-Cuba i-Russian futhi ngokubona Russian?

Wonke umuntu okule nenhlonipho wawuyingxenye umbono. Futhi mayelana Cubans bathi. "Ompofu kodwa uyaziqhenya, isigamu-babulawa, kodwa ukufa ngokuhleka."

kakhulu efanayo Izwe eziyengayo. namathafa Lapha enhle engokwemvelo: amabhishi ububanzi, izintaba ezimangelengele. Havana - a egqamile futhi ezimibalabala. Bonke laba bantu ezahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene ukhuluma ngani ezweni elilodwa - mayelana Cuba. Lona kube yilolu suku.

i-socialism

Cuba kwaba indlu yokugembula enkulu. Kube lenqwaba casino, kwakugxile tibalo fabulous imali. Konke lokhu kwaba ezandleni nedlanzana labantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi baseMelika. Wabuye ingeyamakhosi amabhizinisi zezimboni balesi siqhingi futhi iningi ezweni. Uhulumeni waba Fulgencio Batista - engumashiqela ezinzima. Ukuze abantu abavamile abahlala eCuba kwaba horror wangempela. Indlala, lezi zigameko zokubulawa kuyinsakavukela ngalezo zinsuku.

Fidel Castro

Fidel Castro - ungubani-Cuban ngoba impikiswano: abanye abakubheka kuye iqhawe-umkhululi, elinye - umashiqela.

Ngo-1953, Fidel Castro owayeneminyaka engu-27 ubudala wokuqala wafika enkundleni kuleli zwe. Indodana abazali abadla izambane likapondo, okwadingeka ubuhlobo nobungane nomongameli, has a ikusasa eliqhakazile njengoba ummeli, nganquma ukubeka sokuqeda ukungabi nabulungisa kuleli zwe. Julayi 26 nakho neqembu elincane namadoda abanesibindi phakathi kwabo kwakukhona umfowabo Raul, ahlasela amabutho ezempi ngo Santiago de Cuba edolobheni. Ukusebenza kushabalele nokubopha. Castro kanye nesandla sakhe balingwa njengoba lihlongandlebe.

Umusho - iminyaka engu-15 ebhadla ejele. Kodwa ngo-May 1955, Fidel waphuma kanye nomfowabo waya eMexico. Kube kwangena Che Guevara.

Ngo-1956, amavukela-mbuso emuva Cuba neqembu labantu 16. Maduze ihlukane yizo lokuqala - lezi zihlubuki kwesokunxele 15 esiqhingini waqala impi yabashokobezi yokufuna. Abantu abaningi abavamile ngaphezulu ukuze ujoyine phambili umzabalazo wenkululeko.

Izinga lokuphila e-Cuba kwaba ongaphakeme ukuze abantu nje mbibi ulahlekelwe, ngisho iconsi ithemba kwawenza phambili, ukuba balwe omashiqela.

Ngo-1959, Batista Wabaleka ezweni lakubo, washiya uhulumeni akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, uphoqeleka ukuba sehlulwe amavukelambuso.

Ukuze iziboshwa Fidel Castro yafuna nenhlonipho. Babenqatshelwe kuthuke, uphanga. Abakwazi uhlale etafuleni elifanayo nezihlubuki futhi ukuxhumana banobungane kakhulu.

Izwe wakhela socialism ngaphansi kokulawula Fidel Castro kanye nebangani bakhe.

Ukusabalalisa zwe ukuba abalimi, ningatholakala izithakazelo abantu baye baqala ukuba ngaphansi kukahulumeni izimboni kanye namabhange.

Awujabuli uhulumeni omusha bashushiswa.

IBhodi Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz, wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-2006. Ngokulandelayo, walandelwa esikhundleni umzalwane Raul.

Castro ngaqhubeka ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe sasivumela asebenzayo, kuze kufike impilo yakhe kuvumelekile.

Comandante wafa, njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo ku Liberty Isiqhingi eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-90 ngo-2016. On oda wakhe, imbangela yokufa kuseyimpicabadala.

izinhlamvu

Cubans Ordinary bakhuleka inkosi yabo, ngoba libakhululile zikamashiqela futhi enikeziwe ezinhle ngempela, ngezindinganiso zabo, zikhona.

Abantu ezweni kuze kube yilolu suku ukuhlonipha Bakhululi yabo. Ezweni lonke ungabona amaphosta kanye ekumeni of Che Guevara, Fidel Castro. Emigwaqweni ungabhekana abaculi, becula amaculo inguquko nababusi balo ekhazimulayo.

Cubans banobungane kakhulu futhi nobudlelwano. Bakulungele ukukhuluma ubusuku nemini, ikakhulukazi uma bebona isithakazelo interlocutor futhi, uma engaboshiwe iyiphi izifungo noma ekwesabeni amasevisi ekhethekile.

abantu-Cuban zilalela kakhulu. Bayakwakha basisize, uma bebona ukuthi umuntu oswele.

Cubans kukhona imidlalo eziyizintandokazi zakho - ibhola ne-baseball. Baseball kulelizwe bayajabula ukwamukela ukudlala e amaqembu emazweni angomakhelwane, kuhlanganise Melika.

ukudla

Izinga lokuphila e-Cuba namuhla ongaphakeme, kodwa lokhu akubavimbeli abantu bomdabu uzizwe ujabule.

Kuze kube namuhla, le Cubans amakhadi ngoba amanani eliphansi ukudla okuyisisekelo. Futhi zihlanganisa ilayisi nobhontshisi omnyama nge inyama noma ngaphandle ushukela, abanye imifino. Eminye imikhiqizo zingathengwa emizaneni ngasedolobheni. Nakuba-ke kwenzeka ukuthi emigwaqweni loyibona izinkukhu nezingulube abamnyama, ezulazulayo futhi ukukhiqiza ukudla ezabo utshani ezimfundeni, futhi kusihlwa ebuyela ekhaya bebodwa.

Izinkomo, kanye e-India, yokukhulekela. Ubabulala akuvunyelwe. Isilwane kufanele afe ukufa yemvelo. Abanikazi ukukhiqiza services akhethekile isidumbu ukususwa futhi bachithe. Ukwephula mthetho kuyinto yisigwebo ahlawuliswe Hardball.

Ukuze konke okwabezizwe imikhiqizo efanayo zidayiswa ngamanani ahlukene kakhulu kaningi ezibizayo.

Iholo Cubans kuyinto 12-20 zamadola ngenyanga lwemali kazwelonke - the peso. Kanye nabasebenzi bakahulumeni uthole $ 20, futhi kungenziwa ngokuthi iholo eliphezulu.

Cuba idume rum yayo. Ithengisa izinhlobo ezehlukene imibala ehlukene. I mnyama rum, ngcono kangakanani. Kanye nogwayi - basuke cishe eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ukuthunyelwa ezivela ezweni kukhawulwe izicucu 23. Inkazimulo yelive kanye ikhofi, kodwa nakhu eqolo.

kumiswa

Ukuphila Cuba namuhla kungenzeka futhi ezothola imali encane kangaka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana ngaphandle isabelo amakhadi. Kuwo wonke amazinga - zasenkulisa kuya imfundo ephakeme - imfundo imahhala futhi umphakathi, nakuba kwakunabamemezeli imizamo ukuvula izikhungo zemfundo zangasese eminyakeni yamuva. Njengamanje ongaphakeme, nakuba ngaphambili esikoleni-Cuban abadumile othisha babo. Manje uthisha ubudala umhlalaphansi kanti entsha - yangaphambili abathweswe iziqu esikoleni abangenayo imfundo efanele.

imithi

Esinye isici esisiza ukuba silondoloze ezingeni ngaphezulu noma eyamukelekayo kancane wokuphila e-Cuba, bendawo kuyinto ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Kungenxa Cubans, futhi, ngokuphelele free, kuhlanganise odokotela bamazinyo kanye isisu. Futhi lapha zisekhona abantu abalungile ukuthi bakhangwa lizwe nabezizwe abadinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo eqolo odokotela okuhle. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, Cuba ibilokhu umhlinzeki yezisebenzi zokwelapha emazweni Third World.

ubude bempilo

Ubude bempilo Cuba impela high. Isibonelo, abantu asebekhulile yibona wahlala kuya Comandante.

Izizathu zalokhu Empeleni ibizwa ngokuthi ukungabi khona zokwenziwa ukudla, konke ukudla, kungokwemvelo futhi elula. Lapha, khona-ke akadle ekhaya, ayamukelekanga ukuya amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela. Lungiselela ngokuvamile egcekeni esigxotsheni, ngoba indlu kushisa kakhulu.

Nalapha futhi, edlala indima ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ezingabizi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-Pharmacy iqoqo izidakamizwa nesizotha kakhulu.

Esinye isizathu siwukuthi ukuthuthukiswa abampofu umkhakha, ie isimo evumayo of imvelo.

Kuyamangalisa ukuthi Cubans ngibhema cishe kusukela ewusana, futhi inqwaba. emaphaketheni abo ngokoqobo ezazigxishwe nogwayi. Kulokhu, lo mkhuba akukhona ikakhulukazi umthelela empilweni yabo.

Positive ukuphila sengqondo - esinye plus enkulu ukuphila okukhulu. Naphezu ukuphila okulula e-Cuba, iningi labantu, abantu ngeke ulahlekelwe inhliziyo.

Abagulayo lapha bheka abezinye izizwe kuphela abahlangabezana emigwaqweni.

Ngakho ukhuluma ngalokho ukuphila e-Cuba, kungaba kakhulu ngendlela kunesidingo. Ngokwabo njengoba izakhamizi yezwe bayajabula ngempela, uma nje kukhona kungukuthi spoilt by izidalwa ukunethezeka, Thu, Nokho, zingase zishintshe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

imali

Uhlelo yemali yezwe ngempela kuvamile ukuba abantu abaningi kwamanye amazwe. Kukhona zezimali ezimbili: isimo sendawo bakwamanye amazwe. Okokuqala - lena peso. imali Local bajabulela ilungelo. Ukukhokha ezitolo kanye nezinsizakalo, abanikazi lwemali sekuba amanani ahlukene ngokuphelele, ephansi kakhulu kunalokho nemicengezi ikhukhi - ngakho bokuzisholo zemali yendawo izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kulesi siqhingi.

Ngo-Cuba, Asikhethi US dollar, kanye baseMelika, kodwa bejabule ukuba ujabulele usizo olungokwenyama lezihlobo ayehlala eMelika. Izivakashi ayayalwa ukuthatha lwemali euro, futhi mhlawumbe ngokheshi.

Ukushintshwa kwemali umhlabeleli okulungile sezindiza Havana. Exchange amaphuzu kukhona egumbini futhi emgwaqeni.

Futhi labo abaye lapha, kululekwa zishintshe imali ezincane. Izivakashi bathi amathiphu lapha balinde yonke indawo, ngisho exchange. Abaningi, kusale ngalokho ukuphila kufana e-Cuba, ukubuyekezwa, akhombise inani $ 400, ukushiywa ithiphu ezikhungweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe.

ezokuthutha

Izwe ayiqondakali athuthukile ezokuthutha link. Ukuya komunye indawo kuya kwenye, abantu ongema izinsuku ezimbalwa endleleni bese ulinda ukuba khuphula ngabe isiphi isikhathi.

Amabhasi zimbalwa kakhulu. Lapha iya kunoma iyiphi ezokuthutha, kuhlanganise ngamaloli. Ayikho isiminyaminya emigwaqweni ngenxa yokuswela izimoto.

I share eyinhloko imishini zaba US brand ukukhululwa 50s futhi Russian "Lada" ukukhululwa kwe-70-yalolucwaningo.

Bavame kuba sengathi shabby kakhulu - egqwalile izimbobo umzimba, ingilazi ephukile, izibani ephukile. Lezi "izimangaliso imoto umkhakha" ngokuvamile sokudiliza endleleni, lapho bebehlala khona: kwesokunxele kuya ithuba. Izingxenye komgwaqo, kunzima ukuthola kwabo. Lapha basisize amaShayina ikuyo yonke indawo, ngakho kusukela izingxenye lwabo lwendabuko kuncane ngakwesokunxele.

Sebenzisa e-Cuba kanye nogandaganda. Futhi encane kakhulu, vele uye kubo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Ukuze ukuxhumana phakathi imizana eziseduze bendawo usebenzise amabhayisikili, kubuye kube endala kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu njenge-inqwaba Scrap Metal. Ngababuka, omunye kungenziwa kuphela uzibuze ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuya kule ezokuthutha.

Olunye uhlobo zokuthutha - ihhashi ukuthutha. Kancane kancane. Kwenzeka ukuthi inqola usetshenziswe nelezinkunzi, kodwa abambalwa, ngaphezu zaziziningi engozini ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo yezokuthutha. Kodwa ehhashini phakathi komuzi - kalula.

ezokuthutha Urban usebenza lapha kwalokho okungabonakala isithuthuthu ezintathu ezinamasondo saba nophahla akazange usisindise imvula nomoya.

Abafokazi, idolobha Shuttle itekisi. Abantu bomphakathi basebenzisa kubo akuvamile, njengoba kumnandi akuyona ezishibhile, ikakhulu ngenxa zibiza kakhulu uphethiloli.

Phakathi emadolobheni amakhulu ibe nesevisi wesitimela, kodwa izitimela ukusebenzisa kakhulu njalo.

Kulesi sici, akusho konakalisa izakhamuzi Cuba, izimpilo zabantu abavamile abakwazi ukushayelwa lula. Abaningi ngisho kufanele uthole ukusebenza Hitchhiking.

sezulu

Kwabaningi, ukuphila e-Cuba sengathi ipharadesi ngenxa sezulu esipholile. Ngo-July no-August, ngesikhathi ezishisayo lapho izinga lokushisa ifinyelela degrees 35. Ngo-January nango-February kuba thunzi kuwufanele. Izinga lokushisa lehla kuya degree 20. Ngo ekwindla nasebusika kolwandle ngokuvamile choppy. Kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September kuyinto ngezinkathi zemvula.

inkolo

Kunezindlela eziningi kakhulu abantu abakholelwa magic. Inkolo ezivamile - ubuSanteria. Kuyinto inhlobo nenye Katolika namahlelo Afrika. Enye yezindawo - Yoruba. abalandeli bakhe bathi buyinkolo zasendulo impela, incwadi futhi bonke abanye bahamba. 75% Cubans kukhona abalandeli bayo, ngisho namaKatolika. Zonke amasiko agcinwa eyimfihlo, kodwa ukudlala ukusebenza real isiko kwezivakashi. Abantu bendawo bathi Fidel Castro wayebuye abe umlandeli kobuSanteria - akumsizanga ofuna ukusindisa ipilwakhe emva kwemizamo eminingi.