Nikolay vasilevich Sergeev, umlingisi: Biography, empilweni yakho, i-Filmography

Lokhu umlingisi abanamakhono esiteji futhi ifilimu esasile aguqule zibe izithombe, wanika izimfanelo ezifana lokuhlushwa kwangaphakathi, amandla ukwahlulela okuhle nokuhlakanipha. Wayedlala inombolo nje zicatshangwe izindima abaqavile ebhayisikobho Soviet.

Manje-ke kwenzeka ukuthi Nicholas Sergeyev isibe umlingisi neyaziwayo, esevele kakhulu eminyakeni yokuguga. Ingabe lena icala indida? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Sergeev - umlingisi livela umndeni esihle. Ekuqaleni, wayehlala sifundazwe eKursk (s. Ozerki), lapho umlingisi esizayo wazalwa ngo-1894, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lo abazali wathutha eMoscow. Lapho efika edolobheni elikhulu nesinabantu UNikolai, waqala ukutadisha esikoleni esiphakeme. Kuyinto ngaphakathi kwezindonga semfundo oshiwo ngenhla eqala iqhaza ukusebenza kanye yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo.

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole esiphakeme, insizwa iba umfundi Physics and Mathematics eMoscow University. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda Sergeev (umlingisi) ngokuzimela sokuqashwa njengothisha ejenti wokubambisana. Ingxenye inkokhelo yabo akhokhe abazali ukuze ngithuthukise isimo sakhe ezingokwenyama zomkhaya.

In the phakathi nempi yombango, intsha abayeka isikole futhi bebodwa igcwalisa Sun kwababusi. Ngo ibutho ukhonza njengomPristi unobhala ikampu club kanye ukudlalwa ukusebenza sihlelwe nguMnyango wezeMfundo kazwelonke.

Isifundo oyibamba

Ngemva kokukhonza, uNikolai Sergeyev ufuna phakade ukuxhuma impilo yakhe yaseshashalazini kanye cinema. Ngo-1921 waba umfundi ukwenza ikhono eMoscow College Lunacharsky. Le nsizwa, azi ukuthi labo abafunda, sinalo kanzima kusukela iphuzu impahla umbono, kuhlelwe ukubheka imisebenzi esiteshini sesitimela kanye Museum izinsiza-kufundisa ngesikhathi eMoscow Union of Abaculi.

umsebenzi Early

Ngo-1925, uNikolai Sergeyev, ogama biography Sinesithakazelo esikhulu ngoba lendawo ifilimu a baxgeki, ethola idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukuthi kuyinto umlingisi okhokhelwayo.

Lapho ukuya emsebenzini? Lo mbuzo ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba esanda litsedeya. Yena salandelwa ezingaphezu kwesisodwa isikhungo isiko, ngaphambi kokuthola ngokwakhe art.

Waqale uvele enkundleni YaseMoscow House yobuciko amateur iqanjwe Polenov. Khona-ke kuze 1930 wasebenza studio ngaleso Zonke profklubnoy. Ngemva Sergeyev (umlingisi) futhi ashintshe umsebenzi, kanye House isimo art amateur Krupskaya.

Esikhathini kusuka 1932 kuya 1936 UNikolai ungaphakathi qembu we Zonke. Okulandelayo-ke liqala ukusebenza eCentral Theatre of the iRed Army (TSTKA). Phakathi nempi, Sergeev ngenkathi esebenza City Philharmonic, bese kuba kumdlali wangomhla ka-1 ngaphambili yaseshashalazini we WTO. In autumn 1943 Maestro wabuyela TSTKA futhi wakhonza enkundleni sethempeli Melpomene kuze 1959.

Amathemba e-movie

Njengoba kakade wagcizelela, nodumo nokuqashelwa e ebhayisikobho ukuze UNikolai Vasilyevich wafika sekwephuzile, esevele e ukuguga. Kungani-ke ayifunwanga eseyinsizwa elapha isethi Sergeev? Lo mlingisi waqala esebenza movie engu-30, kodwa wayethola iyiphi izindima ezivelayo. Ngeshwa, kule minyaka ngaphambi nangemuva impi e-USSR wadutshulwa imidwebo abambalwa, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi UNikolai Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, injongo ayikwazanga ngokwanele ukufeza amakhono abo.

Kuphela Engxenyeni yesibili umkhakha 50s ifilimu esisha, futhi izwe waqala udinga abadlali ukuthi ungadlala izinhlamvu ezintsha kanye nemifanekiso.

Ama-careers Film

UNikolai Sergeyev, Filmography okuhlanganisa ezingaphezu kuka ayisithupha izindima, kubhekwa ngabaningi ifilimu a baxgeki, esilethe ubuciko ukuphindukuzalwa ubuntu siqu. Lokhu ihlukanisa umsebenzi wakhe kusukela umdlalo abadlali ngubani "wazenzela igama yedwa '30s. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi isihluthulelo yokufunwa yakhe amabhayisikobho kuyinto eminyakeni yakhe ovuthiwe.

izethameli Soviet khumbula UNikolai ku indima le ukusebenza Aleksandra Basmanova e ifilimu "Big Family" (iqondiswe kaJ Heifetz, 1954).

Le filimu ibe yimpumelelo enkulu zilinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho ovelele Mikhail Sergeyev Schweitzer ababemenyelwe inkanyezi e ifilimu yakhe.

Izithombe kwaletha impumelelo

Umqondisi ukubeka movie "isihlobo Alien" (1955) futhi wamemela lo womculo akuyona babaluleke Silanti Petrovich Ryashkina.

Wavuma futhi wakwazi aguqule zibe ngendlela onokwethenjelwa kunayo yonke ongumlimi ekuvikeleni umsebenzi nokuphathelene. Le filimu "isihlobo Alien" kwaba okunqobayo ngokuba umlingisi.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-50-yalolucwaningo UNikolai ngezikhathi ezithile livela esiteji, ukugxila usebenza ama-movie. ithalente lakhe umlingisi ku isethi umbukeli asiyeki zibabaza ngemva amafilimu ezifana "Sasha engena ukuphila" (dir. M. Schweitzer, 1956), "Hard inhlanhla" (dir. A. Stolper, 1958), "kukhanya Ilanga kubo bonke "(dir. K. Warriors, 1959).

Yolunye enkazimulweni Sergeyev kuletha esondweni ifilimu, wathwebula A. Tarkovsky. Yiqiniso, ukukhuluma "Andrei Rublev" (1966-1969). Andrei Tarkovsky ngabona i Sergeev ezihlakaniphile, umnikazi ubuso ezincisha injabulo, sibalo iphilile amehlo bayaxoxa, umfanekiso Feofana Greka.

isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe ofanelwe isithombe "Abaphilayo kanye Dead" (dir. A. Stolper, 1963), lapho UNikolai Vasilyevich waya Nokho ingane, kodwa kucace indima umakhelwane Sintsov.

Lo mlingisi ubani ukudlala

Eminyakeni 70 emkhakheni ifilimu Sergeeva uchazele ikhomishana ngokutshalwa ezimatasa. Ngale nkathi yomlando wakhe we abenzi mafilimu ngokoqobo wanqwabelanisa iziphakamiso zakhe. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakungelona indima esemqoka, umlingisi bavumelana ukudubula futhi benza umsebenzi wakhe esasile nangekhono, ngakho izinhlamvu yakhe ngokushesha zahlala enkumbulweni yami izethameli.

UNikolai wakwazi, ukudlula noma iyiphi enye, kudlule emhlabeni engaphakathi izinhlamvu wakhe, noma ngabe komdwebi noma umfundisi ezihlakaniphile abazikhandlayo. Ngo-1971 yena yanikezelwa isihloko Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR.

Omunye izindima womculo ngasekupheleni - Afanasiy Rtischev e ifilimu "The Tale of Peter Moor washada" (dir. Alexander Mitta, 1976). Umlingisi ngesikhathi kwakunjalo '82.

A Sergeev yeta isethi ngonyaka 1980. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-86, yena wadlala indima Zhukovsky e ifilimu Michael ebhongayo "uphenyo."

ngaphandle umsebenzi

Umlingisi Nicholas Sergeyev, ukuphila lwakhe athuthukiswe kahle ngempela, yashada actress Olga izikweletu. Yabo idyll umndeni waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngemva kokufa womculo. UNikolai no-Olga phakade exhumene enkundleni yemidlalo yase-Army Soviet, lapho bakhonza khona iminyaka eminingi. Lapho umlingisi unqume ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni esiteji, umkakhe sekulandela ukuzinikezela ukugcina ikhaya. Ushadile UNikolai Vasilyevich cha fanele ntwana, kodwa he is a ukunakekelwa isihlobo ukuyiswa umshana wakhe, Svetlana, owayehlala Sergeyev futhi kwaba ilunga lomndeni.

Uzakwabo UNikolai ukugubha intelligence yemvelo lwakhe, umusa nangokuhlonipheka ebuhlotsheni nabanye. Ngezinye ezokungcebeleka, yayinesithakazelo imivubukulo nomlando. Wayethanda ukuchitha isikhathi ezweni lakubo futhi banakekele rose, yena akhuleka: wahlala phansi endaweni avenue yonke lezi zimbali ezinhle.

Lapho umlingisi igubha iminyaka engu engu-85, yena yanikezelwa Order of Merit ubuciko namabhayisikobho.

Ekuqaleni 1988 UNikolai eziphukile kunawo entanyeni waze walaliswa esibhedlela. Maestro wafa Januwari 8, 1988. Umngcwabo nesizotha yahanjelwa amalunga omndeni ambalwa nje futhi umqondisi Iosif Heyfits. Wembelwa emathuneni Vagankovsky dolobha.