Inombolo yemilingo futhi engaqondakali Fibonacci

izibalo Umhlaba nezinombolo enkulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. Ugcwele zonke izinhlobo amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Ngaphandle izinombolo kanye izibalo amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, kwakungasho neze emphakathini wesintu. Kukhona zezibalo eziningi ezivelele futhi abanamakhono ababeka inhliziyo yakhe nangawo wonke umphefumulo ku ukuvulwa yabo. Kuyinto ukuba ososayensi enjalo iphathwa Leonardo Fibonacci. Sezibalo abasha kusuka edolobheni elincane Pisa edlale indima enkulu kwezesayensi. Igama lakhe ekulandelaneni amagugu zezibalo wabizwa ngokuthi "Fibonacci izinombolo". Manje sonke siyazi ukuthi konke leli zwe, kungokwemvelo futhi has ukulandelana lalo.

Ngesikhathi Leonardo wabhala "Book of the Abacus", echaza ngokuningiliziwe konke okutholakele zayo. Njengoba izwe sekuyinkinga owaziwa mayelana onogwaja. Enkabeni yalo kukhona amabili namabhuzu izilwane, futhi omunye wabo kungaba abelethe, futhi owesibili - akukho. Ngakho ekugcineni, eziqala esizukulwane sesithathu, inombolo elandelayo onogwaja kuyoba ilingana nenani lezinombolo of wonke amalungu owedlule ezimbili. Ngakho olandelayo kwahlonzwa ukulandelana (inani Fibonacci):

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ... 610, 987, 1597, 2584 ... 39088169, 63245986, 102334155

Hhayi ngaphansi kuka nakho okuthakazelisayo kuba, futhi ngokucabangela ohlobo ahlukahlukene ukuthi asihlangabeze yonke indawo, iziphepho kanye neziphepho, imbewu ubhekilanga, Izigaxa, eshiya phezu kwezihlahla njll It kuvela ukuthi lapha, ame inombolo Fibonacci. Uma ukwakha Kuvunguza uluhlukanise phakathi calandze amaningi izinhlangothi 144, 89, 55, kuba sobala ukuthi uhlangothi ngalunye kulandelwa sibalo elilingana ohlangothini odlule. A ukulandelana kweenomboro ochazwa inombolo. Kodwa uma sithola i arc ke ndawonye bakha Kuvunguza e sikwele ngasinye. Lokhu waphinda ifakazela ukuthi inombolo Fibonacci kuyinto nje imilingo.

Nokho, kuye kwatholakala ukuthi le ukulandelana abantu sebekujwayele ezikhathini zasendulo. Yiqiniso, kuthathwa ngokuthi kwaba ingozi noma ukuqondana kwezinto. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi: i ecijile Giza yayakhiwa isimiso Fibonacci. Ngakho, leyo ndawo sobuso mbhoshongo ngamunye ilingana ukuphakama kwalo yisikwele. Futhi uma ubude onqenqemeni zihlukaniswe ukuphakama kulesi sakhiwo amazing, inani uphendulela elilingana 1,618. It is lesi silinganiso etholwe uma ngamunye value ezilandelanayo ukulandelana ehlukaniswa sangaphambilini.

A neqhaza elikhulu kangakanani lokhu ayekutholile eyenziwe Leonardo emnothweni. Ngosizo ukulandelana kweenomboro namuhla osomnotho abaningi ongabikezela isiphetho exchange isitokwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amazinga Fibonacci zihlonzwe. Manje kungenzeka ukuba kahle ukunquma ukwesekwa kanye ukumelana amazinga noma usayizi ukulungiswa ukuthuthela izimpahla. Lokho Fibonacci izinombolo ukusiza ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela niguquke mkhuba, noma ukubala amazinga retracement. ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo owokuqala isikhathi iphela uma yokugcina nazo ibalwe ukulandelana ezaziwayo.

Ngakho, izinombolo Fibonacci zingatholakala abayenzayo. Phela, sizungezwe izitshalo, lemiklamo nezakhiwo ezithakazelisayo. Lokhu ukulandelana zingase zibasize emnothweni ngaphansi kokulawula ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwakhiwa mkhuba. Lezi zinombolo zisisiza ukuba siqonde ukuthi konke leli zwe ukungaguquguquki kwalo futhi njalo.