Ecijile Giza - ikhadi laseGibhithe

Eduze Cairo kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi imibhoshongo lasendulo, okungase kuholele kujabule zonke izivakashi. Ecijile Giza abe ukuma esiyingqayizivele. Bazinikela nezincwadi eziningi ezahlukene, okungakwazi njalo kukhonjwe ezesayensi noma zomlando. abalobi abaningi baye izincwadi ezinyatheliswa uzamile ukuziqhakambisa abanesibalo digital zalezi zakhiwo, uzama ukuthola kuzo ezinye linencazelo ethile ezingaqondakali. Abanye abalobi akholelwa ukuthi lezi zakhiwo zakhiwa impucuko wafika evela Atlantis. Nokho, ubufakazi ezinye ethize futhi uthembekile lapho.

Basuke ezishiwo zemihla eziningi ngilandisa ukwakhiwa zalezi zakhiwo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo. Ingabe ifayela engumahambisana - kuyinto mbhoshongo ka Cheops. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenziwa engaphezu kwengu-30, futhi engu-10 yale nkathi sasetshenziswa ukwakha umgwaqo senzelwe oqeda amabhlogo itshe. Isisekelo kuyinto square kokuba uhlangothi 227,5 amamitha. Ukuphakama mbhoshongo kwaba 146,6 amamitha, kodwa ngemva ukuzamazama komhlaba eziningana, kwehle ngo-9 amamitha ngenxa yokuchithwa kwamatshe engenhla.

Pyramid okuqondene Cheops, njengazo zonke imibhoshongo ecijile Giza, sinemacala ezine kuthambekele ekufezeni amaphuzu amane eziyinhloko. I angle ukuthambekela kuyinto 51 ° 52 '. Ukwambulwa itholakala emaphethelweni asenyakatho. Ngaphakathi kukhona emakamelweni ezintathu yokungcwaba, phakathi lapho uFaro ekamelweni ikamelo kokuba ububanzi ezinhlanu, futhi nanye amamitha obuphelele. Ceiling ukuphakama mayelana eziyisithupha amamitha. Izindonga ethuneni - egwadle Slabs. Zazingekho kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe noma imihlobiso. I sarcophagus ngokwayo yakhiwe egwadle abomvu. Kuze kube manje, alinalutho. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngokuthokoza ukuphangwa mbhoshongo kwaba ezikhathini zasendulo.

I ngobukhulu iyona Pyramid, uFaro Khafre. Yakhiwa engama-40 ngemva ukwakhiwa yaphela mbhoshongo yokuqala e Giza. uhlangothi base elingamamitha 215, ukuphakama - 136 metres. I engela ukuthambekela layo selithe ukubuya kancane ocijile okwedlula isibizo - 51 ° 8 '. izakhiwo Inxanxathela kungabonwa ngokucace kakhudlwana lapha: ethempelini esigodini, umgwaqo, ithempeli sabantu abafile nangokuthi mbhoshongo uqobo. A aphansi futhi ethempelini engenhla. Eyokuqala waziwa ngokuba lapha wenza mummification we faro Khafre. Uhlangothi lwasempumalanga, mbhoshongo abakha ithempeli engenhla. Ngesimo ke ufana isikwele side, ingxenye ezingemuva eyakhelene mbhoshongo. Ingxenye kwangaphakathi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala livulekele wonke amakholwa, kodwa yesibili - kuphela abakhethiweyo. Kumpambuko aphansi kanye engenhla uxhuma emathempelini, esiwumfanekiso ephasishi zasendlini ngokwengxenye usike edwaleni. Ngaphakathi kuba egandayiwe nge-limestone ecolisekile slabs, kanye yangaphandle okuyingxenye - egwadle. It is esikhanyayo ngokusebenzisa izimbobo eziningi ophahleni.

Okwesithathu, eseningizimu iyona Umbhoshongo Menkaure. It kubhekwa yakamuva ye izakhiwo ezintathu kubhekwe. Kumila kunohlangothi amamitha 108 kuphela, futhi ukuphakama kwalo - 66,5 amamitha. Ngaphakathi, gumbi lokungcwaba eyodwa kuphela, eliqoshwe edwaleni.

Bamukela Ngokwazisa ka Cheops, Chephren futhi Mycerinus imibhoshongo futhi ngaphakathi yena. Giza siqukethe zibe yikhulu. Kodwa zincane kakhulu, futhi ngezikhathi kulo lonke elakwa.

Esinye isakhiwo abadumile waseGibhithe (emva isibizo) uyisihluthulelo we Sphinx - elele ingonyama kokuba alingana nekhanda lomuntu. Ubude bayo 73 metres, ukuphakama - 20 amamitha. Ngokusho yetinsita Uqapha edolobheni sabafileyo. Kusolwa ukuthi lesi sibalo we Sphinx ukuthi eliqoshwe limestone imbokodo ekwakhiweni mbhoshongo ka Khafre.

Ngemva izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka amaphiramidi at Giza bakwazi ukusinda kwezihlabathi ehlane. Kuze kube manje, lokhu ambitious kunazo eziyinkimbinkimbi bemivubukulo laseGibhithe, elibonisa ukuthi anamandla kangakanani babe ababusi Old Kingdom.