Academic Theatre of Russian Army: icebo ehholo, repertoire, ukubuyekezwa

Moscow ugcwele ezikhangayo esiyingqayizivele, ngamunye okuyinto emfanele indaba ehlukile ngomdlandla. Theatre of the Army isiRashiya, ungoyedwa zazo ngezindlela eziningi. Akukho ndawo ilapho esicongweni enjalo emhlabeni yaseshashalazini, okwakuyoholela ukuxhunywa isici phezulu namabutho empi.

Lena akuyona Ensemble ibutho noma ithimba uvakashela repertoire thematic, lokhu ingenye izikhungo ezinkulu zalolu hlobo emhlabeni. Isimo eyinqaba yayo; kungumnikelo yaseshashalazini yomnyango we-Armed Forces, futhi eziningi abadlali esiteji ngomqondo ogcwele wegama babekhonza. Ngaphambi kwempi e-USSR eMnyango Wezokuvikela uhlelo kwadingeka izindlu eziningana ezinjalo okuqondene ezifundeni ezithile Russia, babizwa ngokuthi Theatre of the iRed Army.

wamabutho Unique - yaseshashalazini esiyingqayizivele

Theatre of the Army isiRashiya, ehholo lapho kukhona yesehlakalo ezinkulu (ezinye ukufanise kanobhutshuzwayo), kukhona ngobukhulu enhloko-dolobha. Omunye uhlobo liwukuphela kwesakhiwo zale nkundla. Futhi akusiwona nje yokuthi izakhiwo multi-storey yesehlakalo iyona enkulu eYurophu, uhlukile kakhulu ngendlela lo ukwakhiwa: isakhiwo ngasesinqeni liyinkanyezi. Ukushayela Russian Army Theatre Hall itholakala kamuva esihlokweni. I isakhiwo esihle kuhlelwe ukuze wonke imishayo ezinhlanu lapho siqondiswa ukuba ezinye izindawo abalulekile - maphakathi nenhloko-dolobha, Komsomolskaya Square kanye ezokuthutha engeyokuqala ezintathu ngobukhulu - Savelovsky, Riga neziteshi Belarusian. Futhi-ke, isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele lizungezwe-legends. Omunye wabo uthi ekuhlaseleni German angathanda kuqhunyiswe inkanyezi, njengoba noyedwa owayethi manje, ewubona esemkhathini.

Ukuzalwa ethiyetha

Theatre of Russian Army (noma kunalokho, qembu lakhe) kwamiswa ngo-1929 kusuka ibutho kukahulumeni amateur kancane kancane buhlanjululwe abadlali professional kanye nabaqondisi. Usuku lokuzalwa kubhekwa TSATRA Februwari 6 -1930. ukukhiqizwa "ukusebenza K.V.ZH.D. 'iye yenziwa ngalolu suku.

Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi kakade 1930 umqondisi bokubeka ethiyetha ngesandla ukukhanya umqondisi uVladimir Meskheteli iba Yuriy Aleksandrovich Zavadsky, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi bazuza idumela njengendlela isikhungo professional kakhulu. Kuhle ngesikhathi umqondisi futhi umqondisi wacosha qembu abanamakhono futhi repertoire emangalisayo. Theatre of Russian Army (ke Red) is ngokushesha ekubeni endaweni oluthandayo Muscovites.

ubuholi ukwazi

Lesi sikhungo uye waba nenhlanhla njalo abaqondisi kwezobuciko, lapho lizinga esiteji productions, unikezwa Zavadsky, ungalokothi wawa, lokwentiwako, kumangaza futhi shaking izilaleli iba legend, owawuthi, unikezwa udumo lwawo, ukwenza amafilimu, njengokuthi "Umninimuzi Ukudansa" ne uVladimir edume Zeldin. A 3D-zomculo "Pola Negri", ephumela isizini 85th, kangifanele wonder futhi nginconywe?

Emlandweni umqondisi bokubeka ethiyetha ngisemncane. Ngemva Zavadsky kwaba umqondisi bokubeka ovelele Alexey Popov (umqondisi brilliant kakhulu futhi umqondisi kwezobuciko, ngokuvumelana ongoti idrama). Khona - engengaphansi esihle edume othandekayo Andrei Popov. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, umqondisi kwezobuciko oba umfundi wakhe Boris Afanasevich Morozov obonisa ukuphathwa futhi manje. Theatre of the Army Russian bezilokhu eyaziwa ngokuba qembu lakhe, kungaba uhlu olude izinkanyezi okunjengalokho kuqala, okuyinto iminyaka eminingi TSATRA. Ngo-1975 ethiyetha waklonyeliswa isihloko bezemfundo (incwadi yesibili e esithi).

Okuwukuphela isakhiwo uhlobo lwayo

Kodwa abadumile, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, le nkundla futhi isakhiwo yayo. Itholakala phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow, endaweni enkulu kakhulu, okuthiwa Suvorov (ngaphambili - endaweni isigodi, ngisho ngaphambili - UCatherine, oneminyaka engu esiteshini esiseduze metro - "Dostoevsky"). Suvorov Isikhumbuzo organically sibheke isizinda TSATRA isakhiwo grand owengame lonke endaweni. Isampula esiyingqayizivele Stalin Empire (igama elisemthethweni - Soviet classicism omkhulukazi), wakha phakathi 1934 no-1940 abakhi K. S. Alabyana futhi VN Simbirtseva, okungekhona ezingaphezu kuka Umgomo eyayibekwe: isakhiwo kwakuzomelela amandla iRed Army. Futhi izakhiwo esime inkanyezi (Russian Army Theatre isikimu abekwe ngenhla) njengoba engenakuqhathaniswa nalezi zimfuneko. Esihlokweni ngokuthi peripetrom TSATRA isakhiwo - kusukela lesiGreki "peripteral" ukuthi ngempela kuhlobisa olungaphambili lwesonto wasinikeza monumentality oyifunayo.

Gigantism esivela umbuso kukaStalin

Akumangalisi ethiyetha ingadlalwa aphume isinyathelo ne iqhaza ala mabutho anamakhanda (play "OwokuQala Cavalry" Vsevolod Vishnevsky), ngisho amathangi. Lesi sakhiwo ine zasemoyeni 10 (eziyisithupha zazo elalihlala amabhodi, ikakhulukazi phansi 4 - esiteji esikhulu ezimbili - encane) esilinganayo phansi phansi. Igumbi nge esiteji enkulu ongama-1.5 ayizinkulungwane. Man. Ukushayela Russian Army Theatre ihholo kunikeza umbono walokho lingakanani. Balcony ehholo elikhulu, kanye nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, uhlukaniswe imikhakha emihlanu. Inani eliqondile izihlalo - 1520 (ekuqaleni ababekuso 2100). Uyayazi izigidi ababukeli ithelevishini, ngoba lapha iminyaka engu-10 - kusukela ngo-2002 kuya 2012 - babe KVN Major League amaqembu.

Small ethokomele ikamelo yesehlakalo

Ikamelo ibalwa nalesi simo encane kuzo zonke izindawo-400. Lapha ezibekwe ekamelweni noma ukusebenza zokuhlola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziteji encane wenza imikhiqizo yayo Wezingane Theatre Studio Natalia Aristova. Kwakukhona ukusebenza ezifana "Kovalev ezivela esifundazweni", A. A. Popov azibeka KAFKA. Lapho kabusha esigabeni esikhulu, ukusebenza aqhubeka ukugembula ongaphakeme. Uhlu imikhiqizo ukwenziwa izigaba ezimbili, ungenza yonke ncwajana kanye nokubuyekeza kanye impendulo ukusebenza - yonke le ncwadi.

repertoire ahlukahlukene

Kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi in repertoire ethiyetha sika ubelokhu, kuyo yonke le minyaka engu-70 saba khona, ukusebenza eyayigujwa lempi indaba ephathwayo. Bamdumisa obuqhawe Army Russian ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi endaweni yesehlakalo akazange ashiye nobuqhawe ahlekisayo zomculo F. Gladkov, "A kudala." Ngo-2005, it savuka, futhi ivaliwe isizini lama-77.

Asilokothi kwesokunxele esigabeni lokhu play yaseshashalazini by A. N. Ostrovskogo. Manje ukukhombisa "Izimpisi Sheep". Ngo-2015, Russian Army Academic Theatre uyomgubhela yayo iminyaka engu-85th iminyaka engu-wentokozo ekhonsathini, okuyinto izobanjelwa esiteji enkulu Suku Russia. Repertory yaseshashalazini akuzona alien abalobi angaphandle (sekushiwo mMyuzikl "Pola Negri"), isethingi omkhulu zomlando: Manje esigabeni enkulu ". Inkosi yakwa-Fyodor Ivanovich" Ukuze izingane ezikhuliswe eziteji elincane, "Oh kanjani Kuzwele".

yaseshashalazini Good - Izibuyekezo ezinhle

Theatre of the Army IsiRashiya sinamagama Izibuyekezo rave. Abantu zibabaza konke: izakhiwo ezinkulu, umhlobiso nenhle of yokwamukela izivakashi, lapho ungakwazi iqhaza sicu photo, futhi aze isiphuzo ingilazi champagne. Ikakhulukazi ukusebenza njenge, ikakhulukazi ngenhla. Izibuyekezo bebelokhu muhle kakhulu, kodwa kuyoba funny uma alutholakalanga impukane eyodwa namafutha ukuthi aphange emgqonyeni uju. Imibono kanye kufanele ihluke: ezinye umbukwane washaqeka kodwa othile balindele ngaphezulu. impendulo engeyinhle ukuthi kancane, ekugcineni nokuphoqa abasebenzi yaseshashalazini ukuqeda ubuthakathaka futhi ucije amakhono abo.