Imidwebo Salvador Dali edume kakhulu. Dali: lokusungula

Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi abantu awuzwanga ka uDali, umane akekho. Abanye bamazi nge ikhono lakhe lokusungula, libonise yonke okuqinisekile kuleli ukuphila kwesintu, elinye - kwi njengento embi ngokwesabekayo, ayehlala nabo futhi ngesineke.

Yonke imisebenzi by Salvador Dali namhlanje izigidi futhi zihlala Ongoti ukulikhokha ngokufaka lemali edingekile ngoseyili.

Dali futhi esengumntwana

Into yokuqala ukusho mayelana umculi omkhulu - wayengumuntu Spanish. By the way, ubuzwe bakhe uDali emangalisayo uyaziqhenya futhi kwaba Patriot wezwe bakhe beqiniso. Umndeni yabelethwa ngalo, ngokwezinga elikhulu sasishaywe kunqunywa indlela yalo yokuphila, ikakhulukazi isikhundla. omkhulu umdali umama wayeyindoda bayithanda kakhulu inkolo, ngenkathi uyise - a ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona uyaqiniseka. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Salvador Dali lalikhungethwe isimo ambiguity a iveza umbono oyindida abantu abathile.

Umbhali imidwebo igugu izigidi, umfundi kwaba kunalokho ebuthakathaka. Eyaluzayo imvelo isifiso ongalawuleki bengasheshi ukuveza imibono yabo siqu, umcabango lishesha kakhulu kwamenza wakwazi athole impumelelo enkulu yokufundisa, kodwa njengoba umculi uDali wazibonakalisa kusenesikhathi. Eyokuqala yekhono layo ukudweba waphawula uRamon Pichot, ithumele umdali ithalente nane endaweni efanele. Ngakho kakade nane umculi osemusha ethulwa imisebenzi yakhe embukisweni, owawuse-Figueres.

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imisebenzi Salvador Dali sika wamvumela ukuya Madrid Academy of Fine Arts, kodwa ezincane, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi kusetshenziswa umculi ayihlalanga khona isikhathi eside. Eqiniseka wedwa yayo, ngokushesha axoshwe Academy. Kamuva ngo-1926, uDali sinqume ukuqhubeka ukuqeqeshwa, kodwa futhi axoshwe, ngaphandle ilungelo yokutakula. A indima enkulu empilweni umculi ethile yafeza ujwayele Luis Bonyuelem, kamuva owaba omunye abenzi mafilimu lodumo kakhulu, ukusebenza uhlobo Surrealism, futhi Federico Garcia Lorca, ngubani wehlela emlandweni njengoba omunye izimbongi ovelele Spain.

Axoshwe Academy of Arts, abasebancane umculi uDali yokudweba bekhabo azange ukufihla eyamvumela ebusheni bakhe ukuhlela embukisweni zabo, okuyinto wavakashelwa omkhulu uPablo Picasso.

Kushukumisa Salvador Dali

Yiqiniso, zonke umdali badinga muse. Dali kwakuyizwi Gala Eluard, yangaphambili ku isikhathi amaziyo ne surrealist omkhulu washada. Deep, uqeda kushisekela kwacina umfutho for ukunakekelwa umyeni wakhe ngenxa Gala futhi lokusungula asebenzayo iningi Salvador Dali. Bathandekayo waqala surrealist hhayi kuphela ugqozi, kodwa futhi uhlobo umphathi. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, umsebenzi Salvador Dali waziwa e London, New York kanye Barcelona. Udumo umculi aluthola isikali ehluke ngokuphelele.

udumo ngendathane

Njengoba kufanele yiluphi uhlobo yokudala, umculi uDali njalo elokhu ivela, lwela phambili, siphelelisa futhi uguqule inqubo. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuye kwaholela izinguquko eziphawulekayo ekuphileni kwakhe, okungenani okwakunzima ukususwa kusukela uhlu Surrealists. Nokho, umsebenzi wakhe ayiphazamiseki. Izinkulungwane, bese izigidi zamadola embukisweni buthola umfutho. Ukuqaphela nangobukhulu umculi weza emva kokushicilelwa ibhuku ngempilo yakhe amakhophi badayise ngesikhathi esihamba phambili.

Umsebenzi edume kakhulu

Umuntu akazi umsebenzi eyodwa Salvador Dali nje alikho, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu igama okungenani ezimbalwa umculi omkhulu. Indalo Emhlabeni wonke nani elishaqisayo yobuciko agcinwa njengoba inhlamvu iso nokubonisa izigidi izivakashi iminyuziyamu kanye nemibukiso.

imidwebo Salvador Dali edume kakhulu ngesineke pheze ngaso soke isikhathi uhlobo oluthize hawu imizwa, ngenxa kokubheduka ezithile ngokomzwelo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Self-Portrait obuncane nentamo Raphael sika" yalotshwa ngemva ukushona kukamama umdwebi sika, okuyinto kwaba khona uDali ukuhlukumezeka ngemilingo, lapho waqaphela ngokuphindaphindiwe.

"I Nokuphikelela of Memory" - omunye wemisebenzi edume kakhulu by Dali. Kungaleso lokhu, kukhona amagama ehlukene eziningana, ngokulinganayo co-ekhona e bemidwebo yobuciko imibuthano. On the ngendwangu, kulesi simo isikhala uphawu lapho umculi wayehlala futhi esebenza - Port-Lligat. Abacwaningi abaningi phikisana lokusungula ibonisa ukuthi ebhishi eyihlane salo mdwebo ngale ubuze engaphakathi umdali. Salvador Dali sika "Isikhathi" (njengoba ebizwa nangokuthi Umdwebo) Ngesineke bedle "Camembert" ushizi zincibilika, kusukela lapho, mhlawumbe, babe izithombe ukhiye we wobuciko. Iwashi ekuzuzeni ngendwangu ngokuphelele amafomu engacabangeki zifanekisela Umbono womuntu isikhathi futhi inkumbulo. "I Nokuphikelela of Memory" - nakanjani omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ukubacabangela Salvador Dali.

A ezihlukahlukene okudala

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi zabalingiswa Salvador Dali zihluke kakhulu phakathi kwabo. nezikhathi ezithile empilweni umdwebi sika eziyizici lokhu noma lokhuya ngendlela, isitayela, indlela ethile. Ngesikhathi umdali kushiwo esidlangalaleni: "Surrealism - yimi" - imisebenzi esibhaliwe phakathi 1929 kanye 1934. Ukuze le nkathi amafilimu ezifana "UWilliam Tshela", "Kusihlwa abayizipoki", "Ukopha Rose" kanye nabanye abaningi eyakhe.

Lokhu kusebenza ngendlela ehlukile kakhulu kusukela enkathini ukucinga indikimba yendaba, kungagcini ngo-1914 futhi ngo-1926, lapho Dali Salvador art akhe ayelokhu ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile. Early usebenza master epatazha libhekene ukufana okukhulu, njalo nokuzola okukhulu ngezinga elithile, enengqondo kunazo. Phakathi kwalezi imidwebo bungabonakala "Holiday Figueres", "i-Portrait kababa", abhalwe 1920-1921, "Buka of Cadaqués kusukela eNtabeni Pani".

imidwebo Salvador Dali edume kakhulu futhi wabhala ngemva 1934. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, indlela umdwebi sika baba "Paranoid-ezibucayi". Kulesi vein, umdali wasebenza kuze 1937. Phakathi ebhaliwe uDali ngesikhathi isibonelo esikhulu kunazo zonke ezaziwayo the mdwebo "Isakhiwo kuhabisane Ubhontshisi abilisiwe (umbono ka kulwiwa)" futhi "izinsalela atavistic semvula"

Ukuze "Paranoid-ezibucayi" isikhathi esilandelwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-American. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi Dali wabhala iziphakamiso zakhe ezidumile "Dream", "Galarinu" futhi "Iphupho, liphefumulelwe indiza ka bee emhlabeni nepomegranati isekhondi phambi uphaphame."

Ukwandisa nzuzo voltage ngomsebenzi Salvador Dali nge kwesikhathi. Phakathi nenkathi American kulandelwa inkathi zemfihlakalo zenuzi. Painting "Young Virgin ngokuzenzakalela Sodomized yi Izimpondo ka Ubumsulwa Her Own," ebhalwe ngalesi sikhathi. Kulotshiwe "WamaSonto Council" Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngo-1963.

Dali uthulisa

Isikhathi ka-1963, 1983, a baxgeki ngokuthi kwenkathi "indima yokugcina." Imisebenzi le minyaka kukhona ethulile kunalena eyedlule. Ayegubha geometry ecacile, kakhulu isheduli unethemba ubuswa hhayi ogeleza, ukuncibilika, futhi imigqa ecacile futhi ngempela esiqinile. Ungakwazi ukugqamisa "Warrior" odumile, abhalwe 1982, noma "Ukubukeka ubuso ka-Aphrodite ka eKinidu endaweni landscape."

eyaziwa Ngaphansi kahle Dali

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa imidwebo Salvador Dali edume kakhulu wasebenza hhayi kuphela on ngendwangu kanye nokhuni, hhayi kuphela upende. Kwethulwa umculi Luis Bonyuelem hhayi kuphela buvezwa ngendlela yesikhathi esizayo uDali, kodwa kuyabonakala ifilimu "Un Chien Andalou", okuthusayo ngesikhathi sako izilaleli. Le filimu kwaba uhlobo ngempama ka onxiwankulu.

Ngokushesha indlela uDali, kanye Bonyuelya bahlakazeka, kodwa umsebenzi wabo ngokuhlanganyela esenyukele umlando.

Dali futhi kushaqisa

Ngisho ukubukeka umculi uthi Uyinhloboni ngokujulile yokudala, okungajwayelekile, futhi benakekela omusha, akwaziwa. Dali ayikaze isifiso sokuba elizolile ukubukeka bendabuko. Kunalokho, Antics lazo elingajwayelekile wayeziqhenya nokusebenzisa kwabo ukuze inzuzo yakho. Mayelana amadevu akhe siqu, isibonelo, umculi utlole incwadi, ebabiza "antenna ngoba bezibona art."

Omunye wemihlangano yabo endaweni rush ukuba uDali umxhwele banquma ukuqhuba isudu diving, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi cishe ubophekile.

Dali Salvador ukubeka amakghonwabo ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Inkazimulo umculi won ezingalindelekile, le eyinqaba lwamaphuzu abonisa ukuthi kungani ngokuvamile ongayicabanga. Wayelethwa ukuthenga dollar izikweletu ukuze $ 2 ke ukuthengisa incwadi ngalesi senzakalo ngoba imali eningi. Umdwebi bavikela ilungelo ukufaka wabo ukuba khona ukubhujiswa kwabo futhi ushayela amaphoyisa.

imidwebo Salvador Dali edume kakhulu uyasala ngamanani amakhulu. Nokho, njengoba izinkumbulo eziyinqaba, uhlamvu yabo engacabangeki yalelozwe.