Zakomtes! Lokhu "Helikon-Opera"!

Omunye imihlola ezithakazelisayo besikhathi sethu emkhakheni amasiko zobuciko wavulwa emva kweminyaka zokubuyiselwa zomlando zomculo yaseshashalazini esiteji "Helikon-Opera". Lo mcimbi senzeka ngoNovemba 2, 2015. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi udlulile futhi iminyaka nesigamu. Empeleni leli hholo is kuyanda phakathi izivakashi nezakhamuzi yenhloko-dolobha.

Yini igama?

igama UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki yamabhayisikobho wanikezwa ithuba. Uyini "Helicon"? Helicon - ezintabeni zokhahlamba ngokuthi Parnassus. Oyiphutha ngokuba Mount Parnassus ngokwayo, kodwa njengoba ubona, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Kunoma ikuphi, neketanga entabeni Parnas asithathwa kanye Helicon isiqongo elihlobene ne-zamaGreki. Helicon - a "lokuhlala" lika-Apholo unkulunkulu, engumxhasi wezobuciko futhi Muses yakhe. On Helicon babezomhlamuka ukudlala. Phakathi Muses lokufaneleka ethile kwezobuciko nkundla ube iningi. Asicabangi ukuthi kubalulekile ukucacisa imisebenzi abo maqondana yaseshashalazini zomculo. Ngakho, singenza isiphetho igama yaseshashalazini ufanekisela kuleli cala inenani of allegory: Helikon - kuyinto eziphakeme lungafinyeleleki of ubuhle opera, obala ukuze izilaleli ezivela esigabeni "Helikon-Opera".

Kukhona enye inguqulo ngemvelaphi igama yaseshashalazini. Bexabana ukuthi helicon - elikhulu umoya zomculo yomculo. Wenziwe zethusi has a banana tube ebiyelwe. Helicons wasebenzisa kuphela amaqembu umculo ezempi. Ithuluzi lesimo kwenza sikwazi ukudlala kuyo, ngisho ohlezi ehhashini, njengoba helicon kungenziwa hung ehlombe, futhi izandla ahlale amahhala. Nonabsolute Analogue helicon e wezinsimbi zanamuhla is a Tuba.

Ngo zefilosofi yamaGreki asendulo-Aristide nekaPtolemy likhuluma Helicon lasendulo - quadrangular yomculo enezintambo. Ngokusho idatha ahlukahlukene, kwaba 4, 7 noma 9 izintambo. Ngaleli thuluzi, abaculi wasendulo sasibonisa ufunde ngezikhawu zomculo.

Nokho, lezi zinguqulo mancane iyakholweka.

sici yaseshashalazini

"Helikon-Opera" - ukudalwa Dmitry Bertman - wazalwa ngonyaka ka-1990.

Ngo isakhiwo esibalulekile mayelana Bolshaya Nikitskaya emgwaqweni Bertman Theatre itholakala ngonyaka isisekelo salo. Futhi kukhona yayikhona ngaphambi kokuqala yokubuyiselwa inxuluma, okwaqala ngo-2006. iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuphela Emva kwesikhathi wabuyela ekhaya yaseshashalazini yakhe yesehlakalo.

Imisebenzi ka "Helikon-Opera" ihlukile bendabuko. They are gcwele of indida kanye elibi, farce futhi ukubayisigebengu, zomkhosi shiny. Ukuchazwa izithombe kanye nemicimbi kuyadida futhi kwenza kube lula ukuzindla kanye kumiswa ubudlelwano siqu kubo. Bertman ngenkuthalo sebentisa tincenye umdlalo, isitayela umculo nolimi waseshashalazini ukuthi iseduze izethameli yesimanje, ngenkathi ukuhlala sithembekile kuze kube amasiko asendulo. Theatre imikhiqizo kukhona yeningi futhi esekelwe indaba ephathwayo okuphakade zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi kokuhle nokubi. Lyricism, inhlekelele ezijulile, ngokokuziphatha isikhundla lombhali, Psychology izithombe ukwenza udlala osemqoka icabanga ngokuphila ngokuvamile.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wizadi kancane ...

Umsunguli "Helikon-Opera" - iziqu GITIS. Dmitry Bertman wokuqala waba nesithakazelo yaseshashalazini kudala njengoba iminyaka emine. 'Wayeyikho ogulayo "kubo ngemva kokuvakashela nonina eMoscow Theatre of Young Ezibukelini. Ngandlela-thile kamuva, ngemva kokuthola imvume kubazali uye yakhelwe kusakhiwo yesehlakalo.

Ngokwe-Umlando Bertman Theatre, wakha umuzi wabo, esitholakala ngaphansi kombhede. Kwakukhona izigcawu nezindawo ukuthi afihle e embhedeni, nabalingisi babe Umumo ezimibalabala. Productions zikhulisa, weshashalazi uyekile ukulingana ngaphansi kombhede. Khona-ke washukumiseleka ukuba emashalofini emi eduze yokubeka. Phakathi isethulo yokukhanya egumbini ishintshiwe off, kodwa kufakwe "esigcawini", umphumela zomculo yafinyelelwa ngosizo ungcwecwe ngengxube opera. Okunjalo ukusebenza izivakashi eside ukubona futhi ngokushesha ushiye "yaseshashalazini isikhala".

Eyokuqala yaseshashalazini ekhaya emandleni Bertman balithanda umqondisi esiteji eMoscow Art Theatre Kama Ginkas, ngokuvamile seza abazali bakhe. Ucezu lwe- "ukusebenza", "Swan Lake" wayeze asebenzise e yakhe "Gypsy Caravan". Fan esilandelayo ekhaya yaseshashalazini Bertman waba umqondisi yaseshashalazini Genrietta Naumovna Yanovskaya kaningi kakhulu kwenzeka khona elulwimini lwabo lwasekhaya. Yanovska wasiza ukwenza iminyaka eyishumi Dima ephakamisa kwenkundla usebenzisa imigqa esikoleni nentambo. Futhi uVladimir Bugrov wethule umfana lokuzalwa nge podmaketnik omkhulu uzungeza yesehlakalo, kummango, spotlight. On the Foam, okwakubekelwa uphahlwe, kungenziwa ivikelwe nge izikhonkwane ezihlukahlukene ezinengilazi. Umama ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukudala kwesihenqo dress yakhe yomshado.

Lesi sakhiwo mlando

Ikheli "Helikon-Opera": Moscow, Nikitskaya, 19/16. Empeleni leli hholo Itholakala mlando Manor indlu yezikhulu Glebova-Streshnevs-Shakhovskys.

Kusukela eminyakeni 1759-1761 lapha wabusa Nastasya Mihaylovna Dashkova - a abanothando ahlele imicimbi ukuzijabulisa. Ngo 1768, umniniyo Fyodor Ivanovich Glebov, bese - lo mfelokazi Elizaveta Petrovna (zoyise - Streshneva). Kusukela 1864 ifa baba inkosikazi Eugenia Fyodorovna Shahovskaya lapho enziwa Tuning ukusebenza main. KaZuma njalo ethulwa ukusebenza kwabo amaNtaliyane futhi Awe-Operetta French eVienna. Ngemva kokuthuthela e-Europe Sebawoti aqashiwe isakhiwo, futhi ekuqaleni Ngekhulu leminyaka elilandelayo, kwakukhona indawo encane kwasusa amakhonsathi.

Ikhonsathi amahholo Manor

isethulo sakhe sokuqala "Helikon-Opera" owazinika Pokrovsky ihholo. Kuyinto Harpsichord, wenza Dmitriem Belovym iphrojekthi I. Ryukkersa e 1617. The main endaweni esiteji yamabhayisikobho kwaba ehholo White-columned. It ibuyiselwe emaceleni, nasezinsikeni zamatshe amhlophe, ophahleni lokhuni esiyingqayizivele. Manje kucatshangwa ukuthi igumbi amazing kakhulu "Helikon-Opera", ogama lakhe behlonipha umqambi Stravinsky. Udume ngokuba uphahla lwawo besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi.

Uphenyo "Helikon-Opera" izivakashi kanye Ezivamile njalo nomdlandla. Yashaya ubukhazikhazi izakhiwo kanye ingaphakathi isakhiwo mlando, lapho kwenkathi olufudumele kwesethulo ihlelwe ngisho emagcekeni evulekile. Ayikho ukusebenza ngaphansi omangalisayo futhi waseshashalazini, elidume umhlaba wonke izinga ukusebenza, lolungenamaphutsa ukuqondisa nokuzijabulisa.