Biography emfushane Repina Ili Efimovicha

Igama umculi omkhulu Ili Repina ijwayelekile cishe wonke umuntu. It lethiwa ezihlukahlukene iminyuziyamu, zemibukiso kanye nasemigwaqweni. ukunakekela okukhethekile unikezwa Biography emfushane ka Repin. Kuyinto ngokucacile kakhulu futhi likuchaza kahle izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwezinceku amakhosi ezinkulu.

Esakhula

Repin Ilya Yefimovich ozalwa 5 Agasti, 1844 ensimini ka-Ukraine yesimanje. Umdwebi esizayo wazalwa ngo edolobheni elincane Chuguev e laseKharkov. Ili Repina uyise wayengumGreki nesifiki lempi.

Umfana waqala ukuba ahileleke kwezobuciko ekuseni. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nantathu, wathatha imidwebo. Mentor Repin kwaba umdwebi futhi portraitist Ivan Mikhailovich Bunakov, naye wahlala Chuguev. Njengoba kamuva wamukelwa umculi ngokwakhe, uthisha wakhulelwa nethonya elikhulu kumiswa isitayela sakhe. Repin Bunakova ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuthi amakhosi best of Chuguev. Ile Efimovichu ngisho uyasho ngala mazwi: "Ivan Mikhailovich kwaba umculi liyamangalisa ngempela futhi bathi kungcono belingana Holbein".

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe kwezobuciko Repin uthola Izibuyekezo ezinhle mayelana lokusungula. imidwebo yakhe athandwa kakhulu emzini wakhe wesifunda. Efuna ukuqhubeka ukuthuthukisa, umculi osemusha wenza isinqumo esibalulekile empilweni eyozama inhlanhla Petersburg. Kulomuzi ekhazimulayo ku uMfula iNeva futhi has ukuqhubeka yayo Biography emfushane ka Repin.

Isifundo nokubonwa

Ngemva kokuthuthela e-St Petersburg, umculi uyaqhubeka efundelwa eSikoleni of Umdwebo. Lapho, ukhanda iletha okunokufometha Ivanom Nikolaevichem Kramskim. Ngemva kwalokho, waba umfundisi abasha Repin.

Ngo-1863, inhlanhla uyamamatheka umculi onekhono, no-Ilya Yefimovich ingena Academy of Arts. Kube wizadi libonisa lokusungula emangalisayo kunokuthola maqondana ontanga futhi abeluleki. Phakathi wabafundisi ababedume Repin kwaba Rudolf Kazimirovich Zhukovsky.

Kakade emva emfushane iminyaka eyisithupha, umculi osemusha ophindwe lwayo lokuqala, futhi lokhu kubonakala Biography emfushane ka Repin. Kwakuyisikhathi encane uzothatha indondo yegolide umdwebo ebhala "uJobe nabangane bakhe."

Usesho emisebenzini

Kusukela 1870 Repin wathumela ngesitimu eMfuleni iVolga. Isikhathi esabelwe lolu hambo, umdwebi usebenzisa ukuze kuzuze lokusungula. Lolu hambo master piggy agcwaliswa ngu imidwebo eminingi futhi imidwebo. Kamuva, ezinye zazo wakha sisekelo omunye imidwebo ezibaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini ye-master - "Barge Haulers phezu iVolga". Lokhu ngendwangu yalotshwa ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ukhulelwe Inani elihle eyayingavamile ngaleso sikhathi impilo ukwenza izinhlangano zamasiko nezombusazwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indalo yayo wenziwa oda Prince uVladimir Alexandrovich. Nokho, hhayi kuye kuphela,, lesi sithombe iye yabangela imizwa bangempela. Abagxeki izinto ezinhle mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo. Phela, isithombe Yisimanga ngobuqotho yayo, kwenziwe ucwaningo olunzulu yomsebenzi emincane kanye nekudvweba eyisicefe zonke abadlali.

Ngokushesha Repin owamukela umklomelo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo ngaye. Ngo-1870 umculi waklonyeliswa wendondo yegolide. Ngalesi sikhathi isimo sakhe baxgeki ukukhetha yawela phezu useyile omkhulu onesihloko esithi "Ukuvuswa Idodakazi sika." Lo msebenzi osungugqamezweni zokuyinhloko, ngoba, ngaphezu ukuqashelwa ezweni lakubo, wakwazi ukuthi izozama zabo ezifundweni zabo futhi ukusebenza bomkhathi Europe. Kwakuthinta elinde Italy libalele futhi eFrance, lapho waya Repin. Umdwebi uyaqhubeka ucije amakhono abo.

nakumasiko

Omunye imisebenzi kunazo yesiteleka ngemisebenzi Repin kwaba mdwebo "The Cossacks ubhala incwadi ukuze Sultan." I imidwebo lokuqala master benza ngo-1878. Kwasebenza kahle ku-canvas Ilya Yefimovich iminyaka eyishumi eside.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngaphezu umsebenzi wokudala, Repin futhi ngempumelelo wahlanganyela nokufundisa. Ngakho, ngo-1893 wathatha indawo udumo ngesikhathi Academy of Arts. Ngokuhamba kosuku, inkosi wahola workshop. Inani eliphakeme labamemezeli ukufundisa kwakhe isikhundla onguMphathi we Academy.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, umculi useke washada kabili. Nge yesibili umkakhe esisemthethweni master babehlala Manor ezabo Finland ngaphambi kokuphila kwakhe.

Kulesi Biography emfushane Repin uphela, kodwa wonke umuntu angakwazi azitholele into entsha emsebenzini wakhe.