Zdzislaw Beksinski - inkosi imicabango belusizi

Poland is ngokomlando eyaziwa ngokuthi okwazalelwa kuyo ososayensi omkhulu futhi sombuso okutholwe yisayensi; kodwa futhi kumiswa ezobuciko mlando basePoland baxgeki ngokungabi nabulungisa bancishwa ukunakekela kwakhe. Lokhu kalula wachaza iqiniso lokuthi kule Renaissance, kanye ngesikhathi lapho i-Yurophu savela ezifana art ukunyakaza njengoba Impressionism, yesimanjemanje kanye Dada, emenza yena, eziningi nezinye izitayela, Poland azungeze izwe art. Nokho, ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili kwaba sokuthuthwa kwempahla empilweni yamasiko uMbuso, kanye nokuphazamisa umculi Polish Z. Beksinski, zacishe isithonjana Postapokaliptika - ubufakazi.

Zdzislaw Beksinski: Biography nokuthuthukiswa okudala

Wazalwa ngo-February 24, 1929 ku Sanok, idolobha elincane Polish, lapho achitha khona iminyaka yobuntwana. Ngo-1955, sengiphothule ukuqeqesha izikebhe yezakhiwo ekhatsi Krakow, Beksinski waya ezweni lakubo, lapho sengiqala ukusebenza njengoba induna esakhiweni. umsebenzi okunenzondo utshelwa umculi esizayo nokuthola izindlela zokudala enothi: kule nkathi Beksinski unesithakazelo izithombe, imidwebo kanye ebaziwe ngosimende futhi ngocingo. Ngisho khona kwabonakala izici eziyinhloko isici ngendlela kwezobuciko, ukugcwalisa lonke isithombe Zdzislaw Beksinski - ukunakekela imininingwane nesithombe enemininingwane evele esingemnandi, abantu ukushwabana zonakaliswa ukuhlupheka, kanye lelivakalako ehilela yokuzizwela mathupha ku-canvas noma ifomu ebaziwe. Belusizi asinazo izithombe - Broken izingcezu, onodoli efile futhi azikubheki, issushonnye namathafa.

Ukuthuthukiswa njengendlela umdwebi Zdzislaw Beksinski

Imidwebo lokuqala mculi, naphezu khona bobunjwa ecacile nezithombe ethambekele art abstract, kodwa lesi sikhathi yaba ngeyesikhashana. Ngo sixties Beksinski lwangena ngomunye wemigomo sekufundza surrealism - ukuqiniseka, amaphupho abo futhi zizenza ziwumthombo omkhulu ugqozi lokudala. Noma kunjalo, ukufuna umdwebi awazange wayeka ku surrealism, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunzima kangakanani evundile anginaludumo ngalokho, ngokuba ukuqaliswa kwe-phantasmagoria buhlungu kakhulu futhi imfihlo. Kuze kube sekupheleni Eighties emisebenzini Beksinski iza "kumnandi" isikhathi. Labe wadala izithombe liyabonakala kakhulu alotshiwe kudala ngokoqobo post-ezibhubhisayo: ukubola ugxile, ukufa chaos nokubusa kule imidwebo umdwebi. Cishe zonke imidwebo kwalesi sikhathi zilotshiwe emidwebweni elikhulu elenza umbukeli kuhlaba umxhwele ngisho nakakhulu: isikhala cishe olungokomfanekiso ubamba bese udvweba ngaphakathi.

Lwathi luphela yehlelo lezikhathi "kumnandi" inkathi umculi baba ngobuchwepheshe atehlukanisa ngaphezulu - gone imininingwane eminingi, imibala babe cishe monochromatic, okuyinto Nokho, akazange kuthinte amandla yale midwebo ekhululekile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile Zdzislaw Beksinski kahle izimiso netimphawu amasu ahlukahlukene-computer futhi wasebenza ezihlukahlukene ihluzo izinhlelo, cishe kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.

Umdwebi wabelane isitayela lakhe kwezobuciko zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: Baroque, okuyinto ubuswa ukujula enemininingwane futhi eziqanjiwe, kanye Gothic, okuyinto wayegxila yakha. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi imisebenzi yamuva wabusa isitayela Gothic.

Esinye isici esingavamile umsebenzi wakhe wanikeza Zdzislaw Beksinski: imidwebo ngeziqu ngefa akhe okudala azikho. Beksinski akazange alilahle amagama imidwebo yabo, okuvumela umbukeli bagxuma ezweni elimnyama futhi ukucabanga ngokwehlela siqu, ethathwe isipiliyoni ukucatshangelwa yayo.

Recognition nodumo international

Okwakhe futhi okwakhe wesitayela umdwebi amenza ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Lo mbukiso aseqala senzeka e Warsaw ngo-1964, ngokuletha umculi udumo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ziphumelele ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo - zonke imidwebo kwathengiswa.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, Eighties, Zdzislaw Beksinski kwaduma eNtshonalanga Yurophu, e-USA ne-Japani.

Nokho, naphezu impumelelo futhi yenanelwa, engazange elahlekile isimo sakhe sengqondo ezibucayi lokusungula: e ngeminyaka yoma ngasekupheleni, ngaphambi nje ukuthuthela Warsaw nokuchuma umsebenzi embukisweni, umculi wabhubhisa imidwebo eminingi, echaza ukuthi bathola ezaneleyo inexpressive.

Izwe nakho kwangaphakathi Zdzislaw Beksinski

Kuyinto ayikaziwa, ngaphansi kwethonya emidwebweni iyiphi intshisekelo kanye nakho ozalwa ubuhlakani lomdwebi, ayegcwele aesthetics ubuhlungu, ukwesaba no ubuhlanya absurdist esivela ngendlela efanayo ngaphandle compatriot Beksinski - umbhali Sigismund Krzhizhanovsky.

Abangane nezihlobo bavuma umdwebi kugujwa nobungane bakhe futhi ejabule, yena ngokwakhe Beksinski wathola abanye umsebenzi wabo "letijabulisako". Nokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi, naphezu ubunjalo mnene, akazange ukugwema nefilosofi nokuthambekela ka sadomasochism - cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo yena okukhulunywe ngazo encwadini, futhi anikezelwe isihloko uchungechunge imisebenzi ingcaca.

Nokho, nineties sekwephuzile, lomculi ababhekana ezikhathini ezinzima: ngo-1998, kwafa lokugula ngumkayo, Sofia, futhi kamuva ngonyaka wazibulala indodana Thomas - eyaziwa umculo mbhalo. Beksinski ehluleka bakwemukele lokhu kulahlekelwa.

ukufa umdali

Umdwebi zafa kabuhlungu eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-75 22 February 2005 - wabulawa intsha, enqaba ukuboleka imali. Isidumbu sakhe nge izimpawu amaningi okugwazwa itholwe ifulethi waseWarsaw.

imidwebo Huge namagugu ingcaca Zdzislaw Beksinski namanje kuyifa bokubeka kokubili Poland futhi emhlabeni wonke; amakhophi imidwebo yakhe avame ukusetshenziswa njengoba albhamu ihlanganisa metal, kanye albhamu Polish edition zokwakheka zezimboni Legendary Pink Dots ziye ehlotshisiwe ukuzisebenzisa ngemva kokufa Thomas Beksinski, umlandeli wangaphambili wabo.