Boilers Homemade. Imidwebo boilers okuzenzela

abanikazi abaningi babhekana inkinga elandelayo: indlela ephumelelayo futhi ngokuphepha kungenzeka ukufudumeza ekhaya lakho, uma kungekhona bephethe igesi kuwo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingaba yinye kuphela: into elungile sebenzisa idivaysi ekhethekile ehlanganisa kubhayela egijima phezu kwezinkuni isimiso pyrolysis amandla omlilo. Ukuze uthenge ezifana idivayisi kungenziwa ezikhethekile hardware esitolo, kodwa izindleko zizoba ngempela eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke kufanele kubhekwe ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokwenza okuzenzela Jetstream somlilo, kanye unake izici kusebenta kwato.

Kuyini pyrolysis esivuthayo?

Njengoba kwaziwa kahle zingavumi ukufudumeza igumbi elithile usebenzisa izinkuni njengoba uphethiloli burns ngokushesha, hhayi enikeza off the isilinganiso esifanele samandla. Nokho, uma okuqukethwe oxygen esithandweni kuyehla, indaba kuyoshiswa okuningi kancane. Kusekelwe lesi simiso futhi amandla omlilo of pyrolysis ngawo uphethiloli iyadingeka kakhulu ukubuyeka, kanye nekusebenta iyakhula. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko etholwe kulokhu - coke, umlotha gas ezivuthayo okuyinto, lapho futhi likhipha esiningi ukushisa.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi, uma ukuklama okuzenzela kubhayela eside evutha, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele la maphuzu alandelayo:

• ekuqaleni izinkuni elivutha-mpilo elinganiselwe ukuthengisela, inike gas ezivuthayo;
• Ngaphezu kwalokho ingxube okuholela is combusted, enika yena, ukushisa.

Isebenza lesi simiso, abaningi boilers ezenziwe ekhaya, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imishini zabo kudingeka bushintshe ukuze lapho umsebenzi wakhe uhlelo ezivamile ahlinzeke ukushisa amakhaya ayelimele.

Lokhu kubhayela ne izinkuni

Recoverer zinsizakuphila ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala yalezi ibizwa ngokuthi umthwalo ekamelweni. Kuyinto kule ngxenye kubhayela burns ukhuni, ngaphansi pyrolysis. Ngakho, ivolumu emoyeni incane lapha. Zonke wathola ngesikhathi amagesi ukusebenza fed bona bazabela ingxenye yesibili, ngokuthi egumbini amandla omlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kulokhu asihlobene.

Ngokwenza okuzenzela kubhayela phezu kwezinkuni ezidingekayo cabanga ukuthi okungenhla emakamelweni amabili ngokwahlukana Kwenziwa grate ekhethekile. Ingena emoyeni ngaphakathi indlela ekuqaleni sihamba ngokuphelele ngokusebenzisa fuel okungukuthi oluthize apharathasi pyrolysis.

Donsa sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza amadivayisi enjalo kuphezulu kakhulu, kangangokuthi kuba nesidingo ukufaka wagxila ezengeziwe ongasebenza hhayi kuphela fan ezivamile, kodwa futhi exhauster ekhethekile lisetshenziswa ngokuqondile lezi zimo.

izici Kobuchwepheshe pyrolysis kubhayela

Amazinga aphakeme, sinomthelela ugodo ngaphakathi indlela, kudala ke ukubola, okuphumela ekwakhiweni kwamalahle nophethiloli igesi.

Homemade okuqinile fuel boilers enqubeni ukudala esibalulekile kakhulu ukushisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lokushisa ngaphakathi egumbini amandla omlilo ongafinyelela 1200 ° C, lapho igesi kwemvelo yenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. imikhiqizo amandla omlilo okuholela ingxube oluyingozi, enikeza kakhulu amandla kamuva kukhishelwa ngaphandle ngokusebenzisa kushimula efakwe emshinini.

Ngenxa yenqwaba izinga lokushisa ekamelweni umthwalo zigcinwe njalo isikhathi eside, okuyinto akunjalo radiators ezivamile. Ngakho, okuzenzela kubhayela izinkuni ngamalahle ongasebenza ayimi lonke usuku lonke, ne izinkuni ngokwanele ukulanda kanye kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi njalo ukulungisa amandla apharathasi bebodwa.

Imishini enjalo zingase zihlanzwe, kodwa kuyaqabukela, ngoba akukho umule kule nqubo ayakhekanga, futhi umlotha ikhiqizwa eziningi ziyantula.

Kufanele futhi ukhulume amadivayisi kwemvelo kanye lezi, ngoba amagesi qeda akuzona ngaphandle Umhwamuko uhamba lemagalagala-carbon dioxide.

Noma kunjalo, kuwufanele kokukhuluma ezinye izici ezingezinhle pyrolysis kubhayela. Ngakho, ke unqume ukwaba lokhu okulandelayo:

• Isisetshenziswa has a usayizi kahle esikhulu, kungase kungabi kwerogo ekamelweni elincane;
• Ukuze usebenze ngokugcwele, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela uphethiloli kahle omisiwe, kungenjalo okukhiphayo ukushisa kuyoba aphansi kakhulu;
• operation evamile kubhayela kuphela kungenzeka inqobo uxhumano ezinzile inethiwekhi ukuthi lihlotshaniswa isidingo sokulondoloza okusalungiswa ophoqelelwe, okuyinto ethatha njengoba indlela eyinhloko fan ukukhwezwa.

Kodwa njengoba kuba sobala, uquketheni lokhu imishini mkhulu nemibi, ngakho ukufakwa yayo nakanjani isinqumo esifanele.

fuel kahle ukhuni kubhayela

Indaba engcono Ukushisa boilers asetshenziswe pyrolysis ngokuqinisekile ugodo. Ngaphezu kwalokho nemingcele ekahle ke zimi kanje: obuphelele 400-450 mm, 100-250 mm ububanzi. Ayikho sinqatshiwe kanye izingodo kuvuthe futhi sawdust kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zokubasa ezinjalo akufanele sidlule ukubaluleka 30% isamba impahla ibekwe ekamelweni ukulayisha.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-self-ezenziwe esivuthayo eside kubhayela ezosebenza ngempumelelo enkulu kuphela izinkuni ezomile, okuyile ingxenye okuyinto nomswakama akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-40%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyathelo ngeke nje umthamo imishini, kodwa futhi ukuze kunwetshwe impilo zenkonzo yalo.

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise kusengaphambili ukuthi uphethiloli kahle elomile ayiqukethe esiningi umswakama, ngaphandle kwalokho umshini izosebenza kancane kahle.

Imidwebo eside evutha boilers

Noma yimuphi zokukhiqiza esizimele imishini ethile kufanele kuhambisane ngokuxhumana ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene ukukhwezwa kudivayisi. Ngakho, imidwebo okuzenzela boilers Pyrolysis uhlobo kalula itholakala ezihlukahlukene izinkampani zokwakha ukuthi babuthane le imishini futhi kwi-Inthanethi.

Lezi izinhlelo ngokuvamile ukubonisa indawo esizayo izingxenye nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa ilungiselelo kudivayisi (isithando, a ngefasitele, a umzimba ukushisa nokunye.). Ngokuvamile basuke uyasetshenziswa futhi Ubukhulu esiqondile isakhiwo yehhashi egibele, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kusiza yonke inqubo umsebenzi. Into esemqoka - ukuze bakwazi ukuqonda imidwebo bese ulandela imiyalelo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma kwenzeka inhlangano engalungile apharathasi ungakwazi, kakhulu, hhayi ukwenza imali, futhi neze - ukuba abe yingozi kwezokuphepha, ngoba iyiphi manipulation umlilo ukudinga ekuhambisaneni siphephe waziwa. Kubi design ukukhwezwa kungaholela nemiphumela ezingalindelekile, ngakho zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukwenza ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngokucophelela.

Izinto self-inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-kubhayela

Ukuze kahle ukwenza okuzenzela Jetstream esithandweni kufanele abe etholakalayo izinto ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi. Nasi uhlu kubo:

• sokuprakthiza kagesi;
• ngaphezulu amaphakheji electrode;
• ama-apharathasi kwabashiselayo (mhlawumbe DC);
• ukuzisika disc 230 mm;
• Bulgarian;
• Ukugaya isondo okwesikhathi 125 mm;
• metal amashidi 4 mm obukhulu;
• firebrick;
• amapayipi ka diameters ezahlukene;
• amashubhu eziningana iphrofayela 2 mm obukhulu;
• fan;
• ukubonisa inzwa lokushisa;
• eziningi steel kuphundla nge amazinga ahlukene ukujiya kanye nobubanzi.

Endabeni imishini enjalo kungcono ukusebenzisa steel 4-mm. Nokho, umklamo kungenziwa ngokurhaba boilers nokusebenzisa indaba ka 3 mm ukujiya, okuyinto uqobo benzeka ukulondoloza.

Inqubo yokwenza eside evutha kubhayela

inqubo LoMhlangano iqala ukusika izindonga ezine kwidivaysi esizayo kusukela kokuqendwa steel ishidi. Kulokhu, onqenqemeni phambi usebenzisa grinder kuyadingeka kwadingeka ukuvuleka ezimbili, enye yazo senzelwe ash, kanye nezinye - I-esithandweni somlilo.

Nakuba ingxenye ezingemuva kubhayela zingakwazi ukuyithinta, kanye amathathu asasele kumele ngokuqinile ashiselwe komunye nomunye. Kwakheka ngenxa emalungeni anolaka kufanele sanded ngokucophelela grinder.

Homemade okuqinile fuel boilers abe umzimba ukushisa, zonke izingxenye okufanele futhi ngokuqinile ashiselwe kuhleliswa, babonakala neziqu - bahlanza. Khona-ke ungakwazi aqale ukufakwa kudivayisi ngqo esithandweni somlilo.

Hlela isithando, ngokungafani kuya onobuhle kwemboni, kangcono phezulu, hhayi phansi. Nge grate kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa esuka egumbini gasification elitholakala ngenhla. Combustor kudingeka oblitsevat firebrick, ngemva uyifake nxazonke.

Ungabese ukukhweza umnyango, kubalulekile ukuba abenzele adhesion esiphezulu ezindongeni isakhiwo.

Thola ngefasitele, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise inzwa sokunquma lokushisa, umsebenzi oyinhloko okuyinto - kokulawula inqubo amandla omlilo futhi ukubonisa nomthamo isibilisi.

Okulandelayo, kudingeka uthathe wonke amaphayiphi senzelwe izimbobo, ulungise kususwa udonga lwangemuva esebenzisa ama-apharathasi Welding nama-engeli okungajwayelekile inqubo. Inqubo umhlangano ligcwaliswe kokuhlola ukusebenza idivayisi esiphelele. Ukungabi bikho-carbon monoxide, kusho ukuthi imishini ngokuphelele ezifanele ukusetshenziswa.

Kungenxa isikimu ezinjalo kufanele ukukhwezwa kubhayela silula okuzenzela, isimiso ogxile pyrolysis.

Izincomo lenhlangano kubhayela phezu kwezinkuni

Ukuze wenze uhlelo yokukhiqiza engazange aphakamisele nobunzima obukhulu, futhi imishini ke basebenze ngokulondeka, kutuswa ukuba banake iziqondiso ezilandelayo zingakusiza ukufakwa:

• Kusemqoka ukuhlomisa uhlelo limiter umoya elawulwa engena ekamelweni amandla omlilo. Ukuze isakhiwo sayo ipayipi efanelekayo kokuba ububanzi of mayelana 70 mm, nokuba obuphelele kancane mkhulu njengoba kuqhathaniswa kudivayisi izindlu. Ukuze phansi ngesivalo disc kumele ashiselwe ngensimbi, okufanele kube at ibanga cishe 40 cm kusukela odongeni isizinda, lid kubhayela kufanele ifakwe kude esikhethekile ukufakwa kwalo.
• Homemade Ukushisa boilers zidinga ukuvula kudivayisi zibe yizinkuni esime isikwele. Kuyadingeka ukuba uvale umnyango, okuyinto ifakwe ekhethekile ikhava ipuleti steel, ukuhlinzeka a bamba baqaphe izindlu.
• Tube ukudlulisa ukushisa kumele kube goba. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza amandla out namandla.

Amathiphu eqhuba kubhayela pyrolysis

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwalesi imishini endaweni ephephile futhi abalona usongo kwabanye. Ngakho, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi kukhona imithetho ethile elawula ukusebenza indlela enjalo. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• boilers ukukhwezwa kungaba ezenziwe ekhaya kuphela ukwakhiwa okungezona zokuhlala;
• kungabi idivayisi kufanele eduze izindonga nezinye izinto egumbini eduze kuka cm 30;
• for ukusebenza okuphephile umshini kuyoba lesifanele ukuyifaka esisekelweni ukhonkolo noma izitini;
• kubalulekile ukuhlomisa igumbi kubhayela is kahle umoya, ukuze imikhiqizo amandla omlilo musa buthelela ngaphakathi egumbini, waphumela ngaphandle;
• ukuvikela iyunithi kusukela ukufingqa flue Kunconywa ukuba livalele ukushisa esebenzisa amaminerali uvolo.

Ukuhambisana nale mithetho elula ngeke kuphela ukukhulisa nekusebenta kubhayela, kodwa futhi ngezinga elikhulu emikhubeni uyozinika ukuphila inkonzo yayo futhi aqede isidingo ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa bekulokhu.