Masaccio, "uZiqu-zintathu" - Amathemba kabusha

"UZiqu-zintathu" - a Umfanekiso ngu Masaccio. Epoch - ekuqaleni Renaissance. mayelana 1425 - - 1428 neminyaka isikhathi sokudalwa. Ubukhulu :. 667h317 ukubona esontweni Santa Maria Novella, Florence.

umlando imisebenzi

Masaccio Umfanekiso "Ziqu-zintathu" senziwe span lwesithathu kwethempeli ngaphansi kokulawulwa Dominicans. iklayenti wakhe akwaziwa. Dzhordzho Vazari ke kuchazwe ngokuphelele ngo-1568 kwakhishwa, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili wayesehambile. A-altare layo itshe setha big picture "Madonna Ngerosari" futhi "Madonna yerosari", eyenziwe Vasari. umsebenzi Masaccio sika kabusha wavula ngo-1861 nokukhishwa kwe-altare ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Umfanekiso idluliselwe on ngendwangu bese linamathele odongeni engaphakathi olungaphambili lwesonto. Ngo-1952, i- "uZiqu-zintathu" is yayiswa endaweni entsha phezu sarcophagus ka-Adamu, esemgwaqweni odongeni altare neogothic yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye.

Theme owembula master

UNkulunkulu uYise isekela engu- sendodana yakhe. Phakathi kwabo uku sejuba ngekusitwa nguMoya Longcwele. Ngakho, umKristu "Ziqu-zintathu" ugcwele umusa lovela ke. Ngaphansi kwesiphambano iyona sarcophagus ka-Adamu skeleton ukuthi kufanele kukhumbuze asibonisa sokufa kuseduze futhi sokuphenduka. Ngakho mina kubonakala Masaccio "UZiqu-zintathu."

incazelo Umfanekiso

Thanda yakhe wesimanje, Donatello, Masaccio ku "uZiqu-zintathu" iningi ezitholwe zakhe wenza ngokubhala ngombono kanye nohlaka yezakhiwo eyayiyintsha ngokuphelele isikhathi sakhe. Umdwebi bathandile izakhiwo Filippo Brunelleschi futhi ngokucophelela wabhala ukuthi amakholomu ngomusa futhi izihloko ionic, Doric enamandla futhi nemengamo. Ophahleni we obuyimfihlo akunandaba, kodwa kulotshiwe ngayo yonke imininingwane ngomzuzu namaseli. In the isikhungo itholakala zintathu Masaccio, futhi okusele kwawo - uMariya ingubo eluhlaza. Ngakwesokudla -. ISt John elibomvu. Ngezansi ngaphezulu izinhlamvu ezimbili: ngakwesokunxele red isembatho donator (njengoba kusikisela Lorentso Lentsi), futhi ngakwesokudla blue - umkakhe. Lezi imibala akuzona okungahleliwe. Bangabaholi wesimethri ukugqagqana izibalo ezimbili eyedlule. Ukuze lingakanani owakwakhe zifana abangcwele engazange kwamukelwe. Lokhu okuqanjwa kabusha futhi nokudweba. Leyo incazelo emfushane "Ziqu-zintathu" by Masaccio.

ukuhlaziya isithombe

Cabanga indlela ukuhlela zonke izingcezu umsebenti wakhe umculi. Baba, kabanzi izandla eseluliweyo, ukugcwalisa lonke isikhala, isekela isiphambano iNdodana obethelwe esiphambanweni. ikhanda lakhe - iphuzu esiphezulu ukwakheka, waba - ukholo owabulawa noJesu. Phakathi kwabo, yokuxhuma kubo, kuba ijuba elimhlophe - Moya Longcwele. Izinga lesithathu - Virgin Mary, umzimba, ubuso futhi isandla ajutshelwa ekubukeni iphuzu ngokuphela kokuhlupheka kaKristu. Isimanga siwukuthi sikhombisa i nowesifazane oseqinile. Athule okunenhlonipho lomthandazo ezingeni elifanayo, iSt John. Isikimu kahle abekwe ngezansi ikhombisa indawo yabo, kanye lokuthi nomkakhe, abasesemanzini ngezansi lesi sikhala engcwele. Basuke sise iso sesibukeli. nokunyamalala iphuzu sokuqanjwa Imininingwane isezingeni phansi futhi kunciphisa kuya umugqa okuyinto cishe limelela ezingeni lomhlaba. Kodwa, kuyindida ukuthi tile yayo kungukuthi kuboniswe esithombeni, bangakwazi kuphela ukufunisela. Siyaqhubeka ukuhlaziya kanye nencazelo Umdwebo we Masaccio "UZiqu-zintathu."

Ukuze umuntu ka ukuphakama isilinganiso ukuma kahle eduze isithombe. Ngakho-ke, kukhona sarcophagus, ukulahlekelwa amalungu esonto endaweni yalo efanele. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngokubhala amathemba Masaccio isicelo ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini ukubonisa sphere mgudumbili ungene indiza. Abanye bathi umculi umane okhandwe ngesando nail maphakathi yokwakheka phansi, ngadonsa indophi kanye labetibambile kubo emgqeni ledzingekako slate ipensela. iminonjana zako ziyizindlela namuhla abonakala futhi iyatholakala.

Masaccio kwaba shí ngomfanekiso amathemba yakhohlwa izithunzi ukuthi kufanele ibe figure ngasinye. It has kuphela ioann Bogoslov.

Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane amathambo endoda Adamu. Lona olunembile futhi real kuqala yokwakheka Renaissance, okungokwemvelo ukuze wonke umuntu angakwazi recalculate lwezimbambo zakhe. Umbhalo kuyo Latin uthi: "Ngangineminyaka engu njengawe, kodwa uzobe kuyefana nalokho ngibé." besonto Simple akazange akhulume Latin, ngakho ukufunda nokuqonda kungaba kuphela abantu abafundile.

Idrama ukuthi lwenzeka ngendwangu, Masaccio okuhambisa ukuthinta nangesimo sobuso models. Silhouettes yabo akhiwa impumuzo. Umculi ufuna ukwakha umbono wokuthi konke okwenzekayo "lapha futhi manje", ukuze wonke umuntu obuka lo msebenzi, benamandla ngokugcwele ibangele umunyu futhi esishubile okwamanje. Lokhu emisha futhi sisebenze.

Tommaso Masaccio waphila emifushane (engu-27 kuphela) ukuphila, kodwa baba wezinguquko asekuqaleni Renaissance Umdwebo yaba nethonya elikhulu on abadwebi kamuva.