Osmosis - a ... Kuyini obuyela emuva Osmosis?

izinqubo osmotic zisekelwe kwaqeda ikhono lemvelo uketshezi lasakazeka lisuka kumuntu medium kanzulu, kusale izinhlayiya amaminerali angaphandle. ukubambezeleka zokugcina neqhaza ulwelwesi semipermeable futhi ingcindezi lapho amandla okusheshayo kwenzeka (ukuchichima). Esikhathini evamile umqondo Osmosis - lokhu zokuhlunga, esinikela umshini ohlanza amanzi. Ukuze uthole lendaba yale nqubo, ungabheka ubuchwepheshe kungeyona namanzi inzalo.

Ithola ketshezi okumsulwa kwenzeka ngenxa yemvelo ndima yayo ngokusebenzisa izithiyo ekhethekile, ngemuva okuyizinto namaminerali engathandeki. Ngo zasolwandle reverse ukufakwa Osmosis ivumela ukuletha amanzi kusukela usawoti. Ngo umkhakha nemithi, njengoba umthetho, ukwelashwa ngokucophelela abezindaba aqueous liyadingeka ukukhiqiza compounds ezithile.

Osmosis reverse

Ngokuya yokuhlanza umsebenzi kungcono ukusebenzisa Osmosis reverse. Ososayensi baye bathola ikhono eziphilayo ezinamangqamuzana amaningi ukudlula noma ukugcina amanzi. Iseli ngalinye has a ulwelwesi kuyoshaya e izihlungi, okunikeza umqondo ozwakalayo yamanzi, kodwa kanzima futhi ushiye izakhi polurastvorennye. Ngokuhamba kilelihlelo wenziwa umzimba - ukuhlala aphilile emzimbeni futhi ubuthi slag - okunalokho ziboniswa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Osmosis - yinqubo yemvelo, kodwa ngokuvamile ingcindezi sisetshenziswa ukufeza kangcono yokuhlanza imiphumela.

Ngakho, endabeni amanzi ulwelwesi semipermeable kuzovumela ukudlula H2 O futhi wavala therein isici ukubambezeleka kuphela kuze okuvela lizama ukuzivumelanisa nendawo konemimoya kanzulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi Osmosis - lokhu okusheshayo oqondile zazo singasho lapho ibutho yokucindezela zemvelo iqala idlule wokubacindezela.

ukuhlanekezela Osmosis ulwelwesi

Ngo womshini ingaphandle Osmosis isicelo zokwenziwa polymers. Umsebenzi oyinhloko izakhi ezifana ukunikeza yisithiyo eliphezulu yamangqamuzana isisindo ezingcolisa, ngenkathi esihlinzeka ukudlula izinto ephansi yamangqamuzana, kuhlanganise nomoya-mpilo, isikhutha chlorine.

Esakhiwe ku ulwelwesi polymeric ukuhlanekezela zamanzi Osmosis lula ngokuhlukana ahlanzekile ketshezi kusuke amanyela. Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zanamuhla zokukhulekela filtration, Osmosis kuhilela khona amanzi nhlangothi zombili esemazweni filtration. Nokho, uhlangothi iyona igcwale (ngamanzi acwebileyo), kanye nezinye - uketshezi nge ukungcola, phakathi okungase nosawoti, colloids, amagciwane kanye engokwemvelo ahlukahlukene.

Ukukhiqiza Osmosis ingaphandle

Artificial reverse Osmosis inqubo e kahle uyakwazi ukusingatha i isilinganiso 20% amanzi ngokuphelele. Nokho, ezinye ukufaka zobuchwepheshe ukuletha lesi sibalo ku-80%. Enye into ukuthi iningi ingxenye ezikhethekile kakhulu Osmosis nezihlungi kukhona ezingafinyeleleki umthengi mass. Nokho, ukubuyela emuva Osmosis Isistimu okwamanje njengelinye lamazwe kakhulu eliphezulu sezihambile ubuchwepheshe aphathe amanzi kwanoma iyiphi izinga.

Prefilters

Ngokuvamile, ukubuyela emuva Osmosis uhlelo sakhiwe izigaba eziningana zokuhlunga. Umgoqo okuqala ezingcolisa futhi ukungcola emanzini iba prefilter. umsebenzi wakhe akukona ekulungiseleleni zamanzi ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, njengoba uhlanzekile yayo eyinhloko izakhi ukuthi kungalimaza ulwelwesi of ukuhlunga main. Ikakhulukazi, kulesigaba ukuhlanekezela Osmosis ukulibaziseka kwesistimu chlorine nezinye ukungcola, contact engathandeki nge postfilter.

Njengomthetho, esetshenziselwa sokuhlanzwa kokuqala carbon izihlungi - ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukwenza igobolondo onobuhle. Carbon "amanzi" kususa uketshezi chlorine, okuyinto yingozi polymer ulwelwesi. Lokho kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka nokulungiselelwa ketshezi ezingasetshenziswa kucutshungulwe yi Osmosis. Amanzi nokuhlanzwa - kuvela iphuzu Ngenxa ukuphepha imishini filtration? Ngokuyinhloko ukuvikelwa yezinqubo zamakhemikhali ezibhubhisa isakhiwo izici yokuhlanza. Ukuqedwa chlorine esiteji efanayo kwangaphambilini ziyokuthuthukisa kakhulu isikhathi eside ohlelweni.

post-zokuhlunga ulwelwesi

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko of ingaphandle filtration - flat futhi ijabulise. Flat imodeli ifilimu ukumela imikhiqizo kokuba ukuqinisa noma substrate njengoba substrate. Ukuze reverse Osmosis Osmosis evame ukusetshenziswa izinguqulo multilayer, lapho ifilimu ngamunye yakhelwe umthwalo ezithile. Isendlalelo base ngokuvamile ithwala ulwelwesi yokugcizelela noma ukusekela umsebenzi, kwesibili - uhileleke ngokuqondile e filtration kanye yokugcina - uyabavikela zangaphandle.

iphethini ijabulise - amanzi nezisefo, Osmosis ehlinzekwe nge Imicu yotshani ekhethekile abe ububanzi kufika ku 0.5 mm. Isikhisi fibre isakhiwo ubhekwa ngempumelelo kakhulu yokuhlanza. Ngenxa yobukhulu encane ulwelwesi endwangwini, okusebenzayo enkulu inikezwa. Kodwa uqaphele zokuhlunga isimiso futhi kuholela ukuntula abalulekile - ulwelwesi ijabulise kuthiwa ezingcoliswe ngokushesha, ezidinga ukwelashwa amanzi eliphezulu.

Ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza kwesimiso izihlungi

Ukuze unikeze uhlanzekile eqinile futhi esebenza kahle kudinga ukufakwa ohambelana imishini, ukuhlinzeka zokuphetha circuit lemifanekiso yokuxhuma futha. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukufakwa Osmosis reverse kuhilela isingeniso booster amaphampu, ngenxa lapho ingcindezi yokufakelwa is wadala. Kukhona izinzwa of umfutho ophakeme futhi ongaphakeme.

Amanzi yanikezwa ukufakwa Osmosis reverse ngokuqondile empompini, bese ludlulele ukucutshungulwa zangaphambi lemifanekiso amalahle. I futha ithoma ngokushesha ngemva kwangaphambilini ukwelashwa amanzi lemifanekiso, kodwa ulwelwesi. Ukudlulisa i yokuhlanza kokuqala, amanzi engena futha iyunithi itheku. Okuphuma yalolu phiko ixhunywe valve livaleke-off. Ngakolunye uhlangothi valve Kumele uxhumeke ngamapayipi asinikeze empompini ngamanzi ahlanzekile kanye ulwelwesi.

Abakhiqizi namanani

Ukuqalisa Osmosis ekhaya, zinethuba ukusebenzisa high okumsulwa izihlungi amanzi anikele abakhiqizi isiRashiya futhi izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe. Ikakhulukazi, inkampani "Aquaphor" futhi "Geyser" ukuvumela ukufaka Osmosis reverse, intengo zazo kuhluka 8 kuya ku-14 eziyinkulungwane. Deda. Umahluko eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kungenxa ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza izihlungi amathuba. Ngokwesibonelo, imodeli "Prestige MP" iyona umugqa phezulu "Hot Spring" futhi ivumela amanzi usawoti. Atoll Inkampani uncika ekuthuthukiseni nemingcele eziyisisekelo imifanekiso yabo, sinikeza ukuguqulwa "Patriot" nge 5-step yokuhlanza kanye 12-litre ethangini ukuze ayizinkulungwane 8,5.

ongakhetha Decent emakethe yasekhaya ka ulwelwesi izihlungi anikele Onjiniyela Japanese. Ngokwesibonelo, Isazi inkampani Osmos emgqeni isabelomali inikeza obusebenzayo Osmosis reverse, okuyinto intengo ayizinkulungwane 9. Khokha amatalenta 6. Unganikeza uhlelo ekhaya filtration Praktic Osmos, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ifakwe futha, control electronic nokugeza ngokuzenzekelayo ulwelwesi.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi reverse Osmosis uhlanzekile

On izinga ukukhishwa umsebenzi oyinhloko reverse Osmosis isihlungi ayinakuqhathaniswa. Ngokwesibonelo, okunye ukufakwa nemiphanda ngisho izinguqulo kakhulu ongenakuqhathaniswa ukujula yokuhlanza. Kodwa yiso kanye lesi isici ukuthi kuphakamisa ukungabaza mayelana kuwusizo amadivayisi ulwelwesi njengoba Osmosis - inqubo lapho amanzi distilled ngokuphelele. Nokho, amamodeli eziningi zamanje zikuvumela ukuqapha yokuhlanza, nokugcina ezilamatshe aligugu uketshezi.

Phakathi nemibi Osmosis reverse, kanye nesidingo ukusebenzisa imishini zamaphimbo. ehlunga eziningana, khona ithangi, futhi uhlelo ekhelini ukuvala amathuba ukufakwa compact izinhlelo ezinjalo. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlanekezela Osmosis filtration, inqobo ukuthuthukiswa Ergonomics phezulu ingavuthi kahle umholi ongenambangi isigaba izindlela ukuqinisekisa amanzi ihlanzekile futhi inempilo.