Of Ukushisa ugqoko: Ubukhulu, GOST. Emathileyi of ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu Ukushisa amapayipi

Lapho kwakhiwa Ukushisa backbone tube lapho amanzi ashisayo kwemali, ezibekwe Ukuvikelwa emathileyi olukhethekile ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu. Uhlelo iphayiphi zingafakwa ngaphansi noma ngaphezu komhlabathi, kodwa ngamunye lezi zimo, yezingxenye kumele avikelwe nokusondelana okushisa aphansi futhi umswakama. Ngenxa yale njongo, emathileyi akhethekile amabhokisi, okuyizinto Ukushisa ipayipi.

Ubukhulu of Chutes ukhonkolo

Tray Ukushisa ulayini ukhonkolo has simise elingunxande futhi ukumisa wokuxovela. kobubanzi uhlobo imingcele, nobude models ezahlukene ezingefani, kodwa lezi zimiso zibhaliswe ku GOST. Imiklamo zenziwa ngokhonkolo esindayo, okuyinto emva solidification amelana kakhulu noma kuze layisha of izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi emathileyi kukhona eziqinile kakhulu.

Uma usebenzisa izinga abampofu ukhonkolo, frost qhahaza waqhumuka, lapho sikhetha emathileyi kufanele azibuze, lapho kwakwakhiwa khona lokho ubuchwepheshe bhila:

• abavamile ukuphokophela;
• vibrocast;
• Ukusakaza oluvamile;
• block ukwenza.

Tray Ukushisa amapayipi kuyoba eliphezulu kakhulu, uma kwenziwa indlela vibration ubuchwepheshe. Amapharamitha ezibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi ebeka Ukushisa emathileyi aphume ashone izinga impahla kanye Ubukhulu. Kuye lapho zokuxhumana kuyokwenzeka, emathileyi kumelwe bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile.

Phakathi kwabanye kufanele ukwaba iziteshi elifanele usayizi ipayipi. Ngokwesibonelo, ipayipi lensimbi akumele ibe seduze kakhulu ukhonkolo odongeni amabhokisi. Le mfuneko kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma tube okwengeziwe zihambisana ukwahlukanisa izinto. Ngakho-ke ugqoko Ukushisa umugqa ikhethwa kancane emikhulu eqhathaniswa ububanzi elingaphandle uhlelo iphayiphi.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona amazinga athile usayizi emathileyi. Ngokwesibonelo, ubude kungaba isukela 720 kuze kube 2970 mm, ngokuphathelene ububanzi, ke zokhahlamba kusuka 570 kuya 2460 mm. Limited futhi ukuphakama umshushuluzo, kanye ukushuba we izindonga. Esimweni sokuqala, ukubaluleka kungaba isukela 530 740 mm, kanti owesibili - kusukela 40 kuya ku-80 mm. Ebusweni engaphakathi ugqoko kuqakathekile ukukhethwa, ke ziyahlukahluka kusuka 450 kuya 2180 mm, kanti ukuphakama kwamanzi kwangaphakathi kungenzeka okulingana ongu- 300 kuya 1200 mm. Cabanga emathileyi kusuka 100 kuya ku-3000 kg.

steel Emathileyi

Tray Ukushisa imbobo ukuba ekhiqizwa usebenzisa okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla ensimbi. Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziselwa lokhu steel injongo, eziphathelene amakilasi alandelayo:

• A-mina.
• A-III.
• Bp-mina.

It is lisetshenziswe isinyathelo sokuqala kwakhiwe luhlaka metal okuyinto imbozwe okusezingeni eliphezulu noma naphakathi kwabantu ukhonkolo. Lokhu kuvumela izakhiwo zikakhonkolo ngezimiso ezahlukene laying walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi.

Standard Chutes ukhonkolo

Emathileyi ngoba ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu Ukushisa, izilinganiso okuye kushiwo ngenhla, kumele zakhiwe ngokuhambisana namazinga kahulumeni 23009-78. I ukhonkolo kufanele eyenziwe Portland usimende uhlobo M-400 noma ngaphezulu, ngaphezu kwalokho usebenzise Portland sulphate. Ukuze Izingxube ukhonkolo futhi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile, okuyinto ezibekwe GOST 26633-91.

injongo ugqoko

Emathileyi ngoba ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu Ukushisa amashubhu zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukulimala namagundane, ukuze lilondoloze ukushisa, ukuze bazivikele amanzi uzamcolo, komhlaba, kanye ukuvikelwa amakhemikhali ezindaweni zabo wayenemfuyo nokutholakala. emathileyi ezinjengalezi ziyadingeka ukuze amapayipi ungathathi ngamawala nge air, okuyinto bandisa besaphila.

Emathileyi of amalahle Ubukhulu main Standard okukhulunywe ngayo esihlokweni, ingasetshenziswa ngisho ezindaweni ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba enobungozi. Lapho ikhava umshushuluzo ngesivalo, it ikuvumela ukuba ngakususi izimo ezingalindelekile. Imiklamo kukhona kahle elula, ngakho esikhathini esifushane ehluleka ukwambula ukususa kungenzeka unokungaxhumani uhlelo.

Isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne emathileyi setshe

Ukhonkolo ugqoko Ukushisa umugqa kumele kusetshenziswe esihambisana setshe izibuya. Itholakala kwi phezulu umshushuluzo, kanye nesidingo angaweli izakhi ngabafokazi backfill inhlabathi. Kungenjalo, incazelo imibono elahlekile, ngoba uhlelo iphayiphi kufanele sebunzimeni ezengeziwe.

Ukweqa kukhona singunxande futhi sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo, noma ukhonkolo. Le mikhiqizo kumele athobele Usayizi emathileyi ukhonkolo. ugqoko obuphathekayo Ukushisa ipuleti ihlanganiswa, okuyinto sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo brand efanayo izikhalazo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ubuqotho isakhiwo ebhokisini, okuyinto uzolunga ukukhonza amashumi eminyaka. Nokwanda ukushuba kanye nosayizi ipuleti kwandisa intengo yayo, njengoba ukukhiqizwa izinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele uchithe isikhathi esengeziwe.

Indlela Ukwahlukaniswa emakhiyubhi emathileyi

Tray Ukushisa imbobo, izinhlangothi zazo okukhulunywe ngaye esihlokweni ziyahlukahluka ngokwendlela indlela yokumiswa. Ngamunye zilwane kophawu ayo osebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, uma wokuxovela kuboniswa izincwadi ezimbili - CR, kuthiwa ngaphambi ishaneli imishayo beseyama kubo. Uma isiqu ngalendlela lelandzelako - LPC phambi kwakho iziteshi we zamabhodlela ukuze emathileyi kokuphumula.

Ihlangana ngisho CLS isiqu, okukhombisa ukuthi iziteshi phambi kwakho kusukela emathileyi ukuthi zisekelwe nomunye futhi zixhunywe iziteshi ephakeme. Iziteshi okunjalo Site ezihambayo ngaphakathi kumuntu, ukukhula zazo ingeqi 180 cm. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kwakhiwa emathileyi ensimini ka Russia bekwi amafemu ezimbalwa kuphela. Ngaphambi kokufakwa emhosheni umcamelo eqhuma isihlabathi, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ehlala njalo ukuthintana ngqo wokuxovela phansi. Lapho ugqoko of Ukushisa, izinhlangothi zazo okukhulunywe ngaye esihlokweni kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lwezimpawu iraba zokuzivikela, okufanele kube phakathi nesembozo futhi izikhalazo. Ngemva kwalokho, emalungeni zigcwele ukhonkolo, okuvumela ukwakha uhlelo Monolithic.

sokuqonda kophawu

Emathileyi ngoba ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu Ukushisa, izinhlangothi zazo kufanele ifaniswe ne amashubhu isetshenziswa ime ngokwezikhathi GOST 13015-83. amalebuli emikhiqizo kufanele aqukethe ulwazi:

• etholakalayo kamakhi;
• isisindo umkhiqizo;
• usuku ukwakhiwa;
• sha;
• usayizi;
• amandla;
• lobuchwepheshe Ukuhlolwa isitembu.

Wokufunda mshini ulula. "L" ka kwagcizelela kubhavu kakhonkolo imakwe ngohlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthola usayizi isampula. umakhi Hyphenated acacisa umthwalo esiphezulu. Ngokusho imithetho GOST Mkhiqizo obuphelele ziyahlukahluka kusuka model, kuleli cala, lo kophawu emva izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo, ungabona omunye sibalo.

isiphetho

Ngenxa yokuthi ka kwagcizelela emathileyi ukhonkolo ibhekane load yakho iphezulu kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibalulekile, ukukhiqizwa yabo kulawulwa amazinga isimo. Zingasetshenziswa ukuthola izinga ukhonkolo, kanye nemibandela yokusebenza kanye nezilungiselelo. Uma ugqoko ayifani okungenani eyodwa iphuzu izidingo, umkhiqizo asikwazi kubhekwe asezingeni elifanele, yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukwakhiwa akuvunyelwe.