Juvenile ukugobeka komhlandla idiopathic

Ezweni kukhona izifo eziningi sokukhubazeka komgogodla. Omunye ezivamile - ukugobeka komhlandla idiopathic. Senzeka 80% amacala. Ngokuthi ukugobeka komhlandla idiopathic nazo zonke izinhlobo imvelaphi akubonakali. Ngamanye amazwi, akunakwenzeka ukuba kutholakale imbangela yokuthi ugobile yomgogodla kanye kwezinso azalwa naso bengekho.

Kuyini engamahlongandlebe ukugobeka komhlandla idiopathic?

Zintathu izinhlobo of ukugobeka komhlandla idiopathic. The elula - ukuqala, umntwana. Ingahamba ngisho bebodwa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa odokotela. Eyesibili uhlobo ukugobeka komhlandla - juvenile okwenzeka kuya kwezineminyaka eyishumi. Leli fomu bemvelo ezithuthukayo. Iziguli babelwa egqoke corset nokwelulekwa mathupha.

Uhlobo lwesithathu isifo - engamahlongandlebe ukugobeka komhlandla idiopathic. It iqala ukuthomba nokukhula kakhulu. Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ukugobeka komhlandla kokuba engazinzile isithombe emtholampilo. Ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa sifo akunakwenzeka ngenxa uhlobo umzimba ingane.

Kwezinye ukugobeka komhlandla sanda kancane kancane futhi kungabi nemiphumela emibi. Ngamanye intsha ukugubha ngeziphambeko enamandla evela kuyinsakavukela. Kukhona amacala lapho ugobile umgogodla luyanda ngisho nangemva usakhula. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka akuvamile, ngokuvamile ubudala, ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo is kancane.

Izinhlobonhlobo ukugobeka komhlandla idiopathic

ukugobeka komhlandla Idiopathic ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Bathembele ugobile kwasendaweni:

1. Lumbar (ngenye lumbar) livela endaweni yokuqala noma vertebra yesibili. ubuhlungu Emuva uqale esikhathini ngasekupheleni lesi sifo.
2. Idiopathic ukugobeka komhlandla thoracic ubizwa nangokuthi thoracic. Kuvamile intsha esikhulakhulile besilisa izingane ezincane. Lesi sifo kubonakala amathambo thoracic. Ezimweni eziningi, baze bahlose esandleni sokudla. Kulokhu, phezulu arc kuyinto esifundeni 10 noma 8 amathambo. Ngo ezifweni ezimbi uqale eziyingozi ezimisweni zokuphefumula futhi inhliziyo.
3. ugobile Thoracolumbar itholakala endaweni amathambo 11 nele-12. Abuzwa emhlane ephansi.
4. Lapho wesibeletho-thoracic izici ugobile emile ohlakeni lokweluka. Phezulu ukusonteka arc ungaphakathi endaweni 3-4 amathambo. Leli fomu of ukugobeka komhlandla kuyinto azalwa nako.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu zesifo, bahlukaniswa ngokomthombo nangezinga ugobile arc. C - kakhulu elula, aphansi. Kulula futhi kusheshe ukwelapha. S - Ngokwesilinganiso, Z - wokugcina, kunzima kakhulu. Lezi izinhlobo ezimbili kukhona kunzima ukuyelapha. arc Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini ukusonteka yesibili, okuyinto nzima isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo.

degree of ugobile

ukugobeka komhlandla Idiopathic ngezinga elithile ezine ugobile, kuye engela yayo (manani ngokwamazinga):

• owokuqala - abafika kwabangu-10;
• yesibili - 25;
• wesithathu - 50;
• lesine - kuka-50.

Okokuqala okubili ezihlobana ngezinga yokuthi ugobile ukukhanya. Ngeke kuze kuthinteke izitho zangaphakathi. I esiyingozi kakhulu - iyona degree sesithathu nesesine ugobile. Kulokhu, izibilini kungalimala noma ukushintsha indawo, okuyinto igcwele eziyingozi.

Izimbangela ukugobeka komhlandla

ukugobeka komhlandla Idiopathic ongakabi wathola uhlu ecacile izizathu ngenxa ngalo zokugula asathuthuka. Kunemibono eminingi, kodwa incazelo egcwele noma yisiphi sazo abangenakukwazi ukukunikeza. Idiopathic ugobile umgogodla kungenzeka ngenxa:

• isifo kwamanyuroni;
• iziyaluyalu zokukhula ithambo izicubu;
• musculo-ligamentous esingamahlalakhona;
• ukubhujiswa uqwanga ihlumela.

Esikhathini nesenzakalo of ukugobeka komhlandla olungasho okuthile isici zofuzo. Ingozi ugobile idiopathic kuphezulu imikhaya neziguli nalesi sifo (ngisho emgqeni wesithathu nokuzwelana).

symptomatology lesi sifo

I zokugula kuhambisana izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto kuxhomeke ngokwezinga lesi sifo. Idiopathic ukugobeka komhlandla 1 degree kuhambisana unezimpawu ezikahle zokugula. Ngokuyisisekelo kungukuphula umsebenzi zokuphefumula we ukufuduka elincane esifubeni. neuralgia ingasaphathwa kwenzeka ngesimo ozungeza ubuhlungu.

amafomu Sinzima zinezikhathi a ugobile syndromes zezinzwa. Abakwazi luboniswe nokukhawulela ukuhamba izingalo nemilenze, ukulahlekelwa isikhumba ukuzwela. Ngo isifo yesibili iqala:

• cystic yamaphaphu, lapho ukukhanya ikhula izicubu nonfunctional zezinzwa;
• anda umfutho wegazi;
• It kugujwa inhliziyo lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi ukugobeka komhlandla lapho umzimba sikhubazekile ka-ventricle yangakwesokudla ngenxa yokucinana esifubeni.

Ngo ezifweni ezimbi zingenzeka, noma yamaphaphu isifo senhliziyo. Ngamanye izitho livela amile, nemilenze uqale ukuvuvukala, isibindi anda ubende. Ukuthuthukisa kolwelwesi kanye ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini.

Ngenxa ugobile yomgogodla kakhulu zikhubazekile amathambo, akwazi ukugcina sishukumiseleka. Ngenxa yalokho, ziboya akhiwa futhi umbhunu. Ungase uthole idolo umgogodla lapho iqhubu thoracic edlule. Ngaphandle, ubonakala ukuthi yomgogodla kuyinto engela oyingozi.

Izici nokwelashwa ukugobeka komhlandla

ukugobeka komhlandla Idiopathic, okuyinto okunye ukwelashwa incike curvatures kungenzeka kusikisela ukusetshenziswa Timiso eziningana zokwelapha. Uma ukusebenza izinguquko emgogodleni zibangelwa kwezinso emzimbeni, impatho sibhekiswe izimbangela.

Lapho Ukuhlanekezelwa umgogodla okubangelwa obuphelele ezahlukene imilenze is wakhuzwa izicathulo ezikhethekile wamathambo kanye insoles. Kulokhu, ngendlela ehlukile kuyadingeka ngaso sonke. Kwezinsana ukugobeka komhlandla idiopathic, okubonakala esewusana futhi zikhula neminyaka emithathu ubudala, ngokuvamile ukuxazulula angesabi.

Kwamanyuroni zokugula zinhlobo kwenzeka ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile thambo uhlelo emgogodleni. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo kuthatha ifomu ezithuthukayo. Kulokhu, inkomba ukuhlinzwa.

imithi

Kuye ngezimpawu zesifo, degree yayo futhi ukugeleza prescriber. Sebuhlungwini obunzima ebekiwe nonsteroidal ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala ( "meloxicam", "ibuprofen", njll). Ukuze kususwe kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe abelwa imisipha relaxants (isb, "Mydocalm"). Phakathi ukwelashwa, i-calcium supplements zikhishwa, bisphosphonates namavithamini.

ukuhlinzwa

ukugobeka komhlandla Idiopathic zingalungiswa ukuhlinzwa uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ungazange kwaholela imiphumela emihle. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli lilondolozwe ubuhlungu, kungukuthi iqedwe ngisho izidakamizwa.

Lesi sifo iqala ukuba bathuthuke nakakhulu, futhi emthambekeni yomgogodla eduze 45 degrees. Ukuhlinzwa - lokhu kuyinto ngesilinganiso kakhulu. izimila ifakwe uma kunesidingo.

ngosizo ukwelashwa Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy - ingxenye esiyisibopho ukwelashwa olunzulu. Phakathi ukugula ukunyakaza kwemisipha is kakhulu ziyancipha, kukhona ubuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke Physiotherapy ziqondiswe:

• ekuqedeni sokuwohloka kwemisipha;
• ubuhlungu ukuncishiswa;
• sinjalo yomgogodla;
• ekuthuthukiseni imisipha contractility.

Ukuze ukuma ukulungiswa esetshenziswa autoreklinatsiya ukuphumula static futhi kwamanzi emgogodleni traction. Kusukela amasu myostimulating ishayela ezimisiwe, kanti ongaphakeme-imvamisa electrotherapy. Ukuze ukulungiswa locomotor ukungasebenzi esetshenziswa:

• ukwelashwa vibration;
• Radon ne-hydrogen sulfide zokugeza;
• peloidotherapy;
• massage ezelaphayo;
• ukwelashwa traction;
• eshaweni kwamanzi;
• ukwelashwa mathupha.

Ukuze uthuthukise izinga lokugayeka kokudla emzimbeni wenza ultraviolet ngemisebe futhi sodium chloride nokugeza. umsebenzi okhethekile (elashwe ngokomzimba) abelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngabanye. izindlela Unconventional isicelo yoga.

Izimo for Physiotherapy

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukugobeka komhlandla idiopathic iphathwa ngokuyinhloko inqamula elashwe ngokomzimba, ngoba uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza, kukhona eziningi Izimo:

• izimila kabuhlungu emgogodleni;
• uzwakalise kwamathambo;
• hypermobility ka amathambo;
• Isifo sofuba, okuyinto kubonakala ephansi emuva;
• Ukwenyela noma waphuka amalunga intervertebral.

Futhi, Physiotherapy ayisebenzi uma endaweni isikhumba ziphathwe, kukhona ukukhubazeka (izilonda, izilonda, njll).

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Ukuvimbela ukugobeka komhlandla abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele uthathe vitamin B12 futhi i-folic acid amalungiselelo. Kuyadingeka ukulawula isimo izingane kanye nabantu abasha, abavunyelwe ukuba ahlale owayesekhokhoba. Izingane akufanele ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngemuva kwedeski nekhompyutha.

kufanele khona ekudleni amavithamini, izingane nentsha. Yenza umzimba nsuku zonke. Kungcono ukwethula izingane kwezemidlalo ezifana volleyball ne ukubhukuda. Lapho eguqa ukuma ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe kuzo lapho kusaqalwa lesi sifo.