Yiziphi izimpawu yabesifazane abanale nkinga

Namuhla, yesintu icwile nangaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle. Omunye yalokhu - ukuntuleka kwe-iodine emzimbeni. Eshodayo timphawu kuholela yokwanda kwama-hormone. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona izimpawu yabesifazane abanale nkinga.

Lokhu iyingxenye ebalulekile emzimbeni womuntu. Yena unesibopho inqubo ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone kudingekile ekuphileni okuvamile lomuntu. Le ndlala ulawula ikhalori zofuzo ezingazodwa ne-calcium-phosphate Ukuhwebelana. Kuyinto ilungelo Lobe kwesokunxele, wajoyina sezwe maphakathi ingxenye. Iron uku kwegilo ngaphambili entanyeni futhi ihlanganisa uqhoqhoqho bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Izifo eba abesifazane kaningi

Izimpawu abanale nkinga - kuyinto izithelo zawo, ukukhathala, kwehle noma ukwanda kwemithwalo isisindo emzimbeni. Ngo evamile yegilo indlala is dimensioned kwisabelo isilinganiso: 4 x 2 x 2 cm, 5.4 mm - ukushuba we izintamo. Lapho lesi sifo singumbulali ukuphambuka kule aphansi kantsi encenyeni lenkhulu. Lolu hlobo iziyaluyalu ndlala ivame abesifazane. Lokhu kungenxa ezifweni zabo ukushintsha.

izizathu

Ngo abesifazane, ngezimpawu zesifo yegilo ziyabonakala ukuziphatha nesimo sezempilo. Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa: ukukhathala, uvalo ezinzima, isisindo ushintsho, izinwele owomile kanye isikhumba, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukushintsha kwama-hormone. Ukuze abesifazane, libhekene iziyaluyalu ezihlobene nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Inkinga yegilo bungabangela izinkinga ngekhono lokuhlala kombungu esibelethweni.

Yini abanale nkinga khona

Uma umzimba ukhiqiza kancane-hormone, ke kuba i-hypothyroidism, futhi uma inani lenyuka - kuyinto i-hyperthyroidism. Eshodayo noma imali ngokweqile kwama-hormone ebangela ushintsho umsebenzi wonke izicubu kanye izitho.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo abanale nkinga:

• Photo ngezansi - a goiter yegilo. It libhekene ukwanda ubukhulu umzimba, elibangela nobunzima bokuphefumula nokugwinya. Ngokuyisisekelo edinga kuhlinzwa ukususa ingxenye yezitho zomzimba.
• Kukhona anomalies azalwa naso (ukungabi noma nokungathuthuki we indlala yegilo, indawo okungalungile).
• Kukhona wodwa kanjani yegilo ISIZINDA. Balondekile kwezempilo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubangele ukubonakala isimila esibulalayo we yegilo.
• Hyperthyroidism lihlotshaniswa umsebenzi umdlavuza owengeziwe. It yenza amahomoni amaningi. Ukwelashwa: ukususwa esinqunyiwe noma ingqikithi umzimba, nemiyalelo abacindezela umsebenzi nezindlala, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-iodine enemisebe.
• Uma sisheshe satholakala "hypothyroidism" lapho umsebenzi umdlavuza kuyehla, kunokuntuleka okukhulu kwama-hormone. Ukwelashwa: ukusetshenziswa HRT.
• Esinye isifo esihlasela umzimba - thyroiditis. Kuyinto ukuvuvukala wendlala. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa olandelanayo. Lapho ifomu ubovu - ukuhlinzwa.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ekwelapheni lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukwazi umlando ukuthuthukiswa yayo, ukuze afeze cwaningo palpation, ukuhlola izinga lama-hormone, amasosha omzimba, kanye nezinye izinkomba. Kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine ukuziphatha nesineke, mcele mayelana nesimo sezempilo. Phela, e abesifazane izimpawu abanale nkinga libhekene izinguquko isimo kanye nesimo sengqondo anda.

Ukuze indlela eyinhloko zokuxilonga usebenzisa ultrasound, bese ukuskena radionuclide, ultrasonography, CT kanye magnetic resonance tomography. Kususelwa kumiphumela yabo, udokotela kunqunywa nge uphethwe futhi aqoke nokwelashwa kunesidingo.