Kuyini ukuphila: kwencazelo uhlobo kanye nezici zayo

izincwadi zasendulo ebhaliwe sehlukaniswe kwezwe nokwenkolo. Kugcine ukusatshalaliswa ekhethekile nokuthuthukiswa yake ubuKristu waba anesikhundla namandla phakathi kwezinye izinkolo zomhlaba.

zenkolo izincwadi izinhlobo

ERussia yasendulo ngasibuyisela emibhalweni yabo, kanye izincwadi ezikhuluma ngenkolo okuyinto kwalethwa okuvela kubapristi ngesiGreki WaseByzantium. Futhi zamagama lokuqala Slavic, njengoba wazi, lakhiwe eThesalonika bazalwane, uCyril noMethodius. Ngakho-ke, imibhalo yenkolo waba umthombo wolwazi, okuyiwona okhokho bethu wakufunda ukuhlakanipha incwadi. Ngu izinhlobo kwezincwadi zenkolo zasendulo kwakungekaNkulunkulu ngamahubo, ephilayo, umthandazo futhi eshumayela, legend isonto, befundisa futhi indaba. Ezinye zazo, ezifana indaba, kamuva siguqulelwa izinhlobo zemisebenzi wokuziphilisa. Ezinye ziye zahlala ngokuqinile ngaphakathi esontweni. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ukuphila. Definition of okulandelayo: okusebenza ezinikele incazelo ukuphila nezenzo abangcwele. Asifuni ukukhuluma kuphela mayelana Abaphostoli ababengabadobi baqhubeka beshumayela kaKristu ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Heroes tematheksthi hagiographic baba abafel 'ukholo, ezazidume ngokutshala ukuziphatha zokuziphatha kakhulu futhi lahlupheka ngenxa yokholo lwabo.

Izici nobuntu izimpilo njengoba uhlobo

Ngakho isici esiphawula lokuqala lokho ophilayo. Incazelo lihlanganisa okunye ukucaciseleka: okokuqala, it kuthathwa umuntu wangempela. Umbhali umsebenzi kwakufanele alalele kohlaka lokhu biography, kodwa banake emaqinisweni ukuthi kungabonisa ukuthi ubungcwele ekhethekile, wedwa futhi saint ongenabugovu. Okwesibili, siyini impilo (ukuzimisela): kuba indaba sakhiwa ukukhazinyuliswa saint kuyisixwayiso kubo bonke abakholwayo nabangakholwa, ukuze babephefumulelwe isibonelo esihle.

Okuphoqelekile incenye yendzaba kuye kwaba nemibiko amandla okwenza izimangaliso uNkulunkulu unika izinceku zakhe ezithembekile kakhulu. Ngomusa kaNkulunkulu, angashintsha futhi yokusekela abaswele, ukwenza feat wokuthobeka wokuzidela. Ngakho abalobi wayefanekisela isithombe indoda ekahle, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, inani eziningi oluchaza, imininingwane yokuphila yangasese wawa. Ekugcineni, esinye isici esasenza uhlobo: isitayela nolimi. Kunezindlela eziningi enjabulo mphendvulo, izikhalazo, amazwi namazwi kwezimpawu waseBhayibhelini.

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, kuyini ukuphila? Ukuzimisela kukwazi ukwakhiwa kanje: kuyinto uhlobo lasendulo kwezincwadi ezibhalwe (ohlukile temdzabu) kwi zenkolo indaba ephathwayo, ekhazimulisa izenzo losanta bamaKristu felukholo.

Ukuphila of the Izindela

Sekuyisikhathi eside imisebenzi lelandzisako kwaba ethandwa kakhulu eRussia lasendulo. Babhala phezu canons esiqinile futhi, eqinisweni, lembula nenjongo yokuphila komuntu. Esinye sezibonelo ezivelele kakhulu uhlobo kuyinto "The Life of St uSergiyu ka Radonezh", njengoba kubekiwe Epiphanius the Hlakaniphile. Nansi konke okufanele kwenzeke abe ematheksthi etemibhalo yalolu hlobo: hero livela umndeni zenzisa yolungileyo, lalelani labo abangamakhosi yeNkosi. Providence Waphezulu, ukholo kanye nokwesekwa umthandazo iqhawe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngokuzithoba sikhuthazelele izilingo futhi uncika kuphela ngesihe sikaNkulunkulu. Eqaphela ukubaluleka kokukholwa, hero esekhulile wachitha emibhalweni engokomoya, hhayi ukunakekela ohlangothini zokuphila ezingokwenyama. Ngesisekelo khona kuze ukudla, umthandazo, Ukudambisa yenyama, ukulwa engcolile, ukuzila. Ukuphila of the abangcwele Russian wagcizelela ukuthi abalingiswa abazakhele bona nge asesabi ukufa, kancane kancane ukulungiselela layo, wayithumba ngokumuka kwakhe ngenjabulo, njengoba kuvunyelwe imiphefumulo yabo ukuba bahlangane noNkulunkulu nezingelosi. umsebenzi Kuphelile njengoba uqalile, ukubonga lokudumisa iNkosi, Kristu kanye noMoya oyiNgcwele, futhi the ngakhethi - uMfundisi.

Uhlu imisebenzi hagiographic kwezincwadi Russian

Peru abalobi Russian ungumnikazi mayelana 156 imibhalo okuqondene uhlobo izimpilo. Eyokuqala yalezi ezihlobana amagama ezikhulu Boris futhi Gleb, ngokukhohlisa wabulala umfowabo uqobo. Futhi waba ngowokuqala Russian Christian ukholo-Passion-Wabaphathi, abagcotshwa njengosanta yiSonto Lobu-Orthodox futhi kubhekwa isimo nomvikeli. Okulandelayo adalwe yi-Life of Prince uVladimir, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Dmitry Donskoy, kanye nabanye abameleli abaningi ababevelele ezweni Russian. Indawo ekhethekile kulolu chungechunge kuthatha biography avvakum - umholi edlubulundayo we Amakholwa Old, eyabhalwa wona ngenkathi elapho ejele Pustozersk (ekhulwini le-17). Eqinisweni, lena okukhuluma lokuqala, ukuzalwa entsha zemibhalo.