Iyiphi inkolo e-Armenia? inkolo Esemthethweni: Armenia

Izwe bobuKristu abuboniswa eligxile ezintweni ukuze izizwe zaseYurophu ukuthi wake waba siphephelo namagugu ivangeli, okukhulunywe emphakathini post-Christian. Izwe ivumela Ihlanganisa nezifiso phantasmagoric kakhulu. Amanani okusha lokumukelekako labelungu ezingqubuzana yokuthi ushumayela inkolo. Armenia ingenye izibonelo ezimbalwa ukwethembeka Kweminyaka amasiko ethnocultural. Kuleli zinga, ezingeni eliphakeme kunawo zomthetho, kufakazelwa yiqiniso ukuthi isipiliyoni eminyaka ubudala esingokomoya sabantu liyingcebo kazwelonke.

Iyiphi inkolo e-Armenia olusemthethweni

Over 95% abayizigidi ezintathu bangamalungu Armenia Apostolic Church. Lo mphakathi Christian - omunye endala kakhulu emhlabeni. Izazi zemfundiso yenkolo ezingamaProthestani Orthodox ubheke umphakathi Transcaucasian we sithembekile kuze kube abanye abahlanu, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi imiphakathi antihalkidonitskim. Ezimisiwe definition zenkolo akusho awuphendule oluphelele umbuzo iyiphi inkolo e-Armenia.

Orthodox Armenia Monophysites ngokuthi - uvumile Kristu nelilodwa ngokomzimba, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo Orthodox Armenia osolwa reverse. Lezi ubuqili bagomele waqonda kuphela zenkolo. On ukuhlolisisa kubonakala ukuthi ukumangalela mutual azilungile. Igama elisemthethweni emphakathini lamakholwa Armenia - ". ONgcwele Universal Apostolic Orthodox-Armenian Church"

Isimo wokuqala ongumKristu emhlabeni

Ukuze uthole eyishumi ngokugcwele phambi iSimemezelo Milan ngu uMbusi uConstantine Omkhulu 301 King Trdat III wayenqamule ubuhlobo nobuqaba wamemezela ubuKristu inkolo isimo. Lapho sishushiswa abesabekayo abalandeli bakaJesu kulo lonke umbusi eMbusweni WaseRoma wenza hambisa juqu futhi ezingalindelekile. Lokhu kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe izenzakalo sosizi eCaucasus.

UDiocletian ngokusemthethweni wamemezela Trdat inkosi yase-Armenia, kuyingxenye esifundazweni saseRoma, eKhaphadosiya. Ngo 287, yena kanye kwaloba amabutho aseRoma, ubuyela ekhaya futhi kuthatha isihlalo sobukhosi. Ukuba abangamaqaba, Trdat okutholwa enze ngentshiseko emikhosini engokwenkolo, ngawo ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqala ukushushiswa kwamaKristu. amantombazane 40 ngesihluku isigwebo-lobuKristu lenza esejika isiphetho King kwezikhonzi zakhe.

I uthisha esikhulu sabantu-Armenian

Ukubhapathizwa kubantu wonke kwakubangelwa imisebenzi zemfundo St. Gregory. Wayengowozalo yomndeni yizicukuthwane Arksaidov. Ukuze isivumo sokholo Gregory ngabhekana sokuhlushwa. Ngemithandazo St. Trdat yena wajeziswa ngenca amaKristu lokugula ngengqondo yokuhlushwa. Gregory engumashiqela baphoqeleka ukuba baphenduke. Ngemva kwalokho, inkosi waphulukiswa. Ukukholelwa Kristu, yabhapathizwa kanye yizikhonzi zakhe.

Ngesikhathi eseKhesariya - umuzi omkhulu eKhaphadosiya - e 302, uGregory owamiswa umbhishobhi. Ngemva kokubuyela e-Armenia, waqala wayebhapathiza abantu, ukwakha amasonto nezikole sabashumayeli. Enhloko-dolobha yase-King Trdat III yesambulo saint eyasungulwa ithempeli, kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi Echmiadzin. Simelele lwenkanyiso Armenia Church okuthiwa Gregorian.

yombango wekhulu

UbuKristu njengenkolo engokomthetho ye-Armenia isibe ababusi ecasulayo angomakhelwane yasePheresiya. Iran uthathé isinyathelo esiwujuqu ukuze kuqedwe lolu kholo olusha futhi okutshalwe namaZoroaster. Lokhu kwasiza kakhulu abanikazi bamazwe pro-Persian ngokomqondo. Kusukela 337 kuya 345 nge Shapur II, ngokufeza amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaKristu ePheresiya, kwenza uchungechunge imikhankaso elimazayo Transcaucasia.

Shahinshah Yazdegerd II, befuna aqinise isikhundla yayo eCaucasus, ngonyaka 448, wathumela ugwayi katiki. Ohlanganisiwe e Artashat Cathedral kwabefundisi nabantu abavamile waphendula ukuthi Armenia ukwamukela amandla wokuziphilisa we umbusi wasePheresiya, kodwa kumele ahlale inkolo inviolable. Armenia lesi sinqumo, benqaba le kwesiphakamiso sokwamukela nokholo alien. waqala Uprising. Ngonyaka 451 kwaba impi enkulu emlandweni Avarair ensimini wezwe. Nakuba abavikeli futhi walahlekelwa empini, nokushushiswa kuphinda okwesikhashana. Ngemva kwalokho, iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, Armenia oye wahlushwa ngenxa yokholo lwabo, kodwa lithi lingamaKristu ngokukhululekile bavunyelwa e 484 ukuthula isivumelwano yasePheresiya, ke ibingasayindwanga, owawuthi Armenia.

isakhiwo nezokuphatha Armenia Apostolic Church

Ukuze 451, i-Armenia Apostolic Church yayimelelwe omunye imiphakathi esendaweni eyodwa Christian Church. Nokho, ngenxa ukuhlolwa engalungile izinqumo wesine WamaSonto Council kwakukhona iphutha elibangelwa ukungaqondi. Ngo 506, eSontweni Lase-Armenia ahlukaniswe ngokusemthethweni kusukela WaseByzantium, okuyinto babeba nethonya elikhulu kubantu umlando isimo, imisebenzi yayo zezombangazwe nezenhlalo.

Inkolo eyinhloko Armenia wavuma emazwekazini amahlanu, ezingaphezu kuka-9 million wabangcwele. ikhanda elingokomoya WAMAKATOLIKA-uMbhishobhi Omkhulu, ogama isihloko kusho ukuthi nguye umholi esingokomoya sesizwe kokubili Armenia nama-Armenia ayehlakazekele emhlabeni wonke.

I yokuhlala Armenia Umbhishobhi omkhulu kusukela 1441 ungaphakathi Echmiadzin sezindela. Ilungelo labaqeqeshi WAMAKATOLIKA besifunda-bhishobhi kukhona endaweni lamazwe CIS, kanye e-Europe, Iran, Egypt, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Australia nase-Oceania, ku vicariate yeNdiya neMpumalanga Ekude. Echmiadzin Catholicosate ukulalela imigomo okukakhenoni Armenia Sabefundisi e Istanbul (waseConstantinople), IJerusalema Nethempeli House Omkhulu laseKhilikhiya (Kozan yesimanje eTurkey).

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule Inkonzo ye-Armenian

ISonto Armenia umphakathi zenkolo cishe mono-yobuhlanga: iningi Armenia abathembekile. Lokhu ihlelo fanele nemiphakathi emincane Udi enyakatho Azerbaijan Azerbaijani Tats latinkhulungwane letinyentana. Ukuze kufakwe Armenia Bosch amaGypsy, ezulazula eCaucasus and Syria, futhi inkolo bomdabu. Armenia azigcina ikhalenda likaGregory ikhalenda isonto.

izici eyimidanti ezilandelayo:

• wenhlanganyelo isinkwa isetshenziswa njengoba e yesiko lamaKatolika, isinkwa esingenamvubelo, newayini akuyona amanzi encibilikayo.
• Inkonzo wakhonza kuphela ngamaSonto futhi ezimweni ezikhethekile.
• I Sacrament of Extreme Unction wenziwa kuphela abapristi, kanye ngemva nje kokufa.

Inkonzo emasontweni Armenia zisetshenziswa ngolimi lasendulo Grabar, ntshumayelo umpristi uthi ngolimi yesimanje Armenia. Armenia ababhapathiziwe ababesele. Umpristi kungaba indodana yompristi.

ISonto noMbuso

Ngokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo, Armenia kuyinto embusweni wezwe. imithetho eqondile belinganisa lokho ubuKristu - yiyona inkolo isimo Armenia, akukho. Nokho, impilo engokomoya futhi kwesimilo somphakathi kakhulu ukukholelwa ngaphandle iqhaza of the Church. Ngakho, uMongameli Armenia serzh Sargsyan uyazicabangela ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi isimo nebandla. Izinkulumo zakhe, uthi isidingo sokulondoloza ubuhlobo obuphakathi amandla zesikole nangokomoya njengoba okwamanje esigabeni zomlando, futhi esikhathini esizayo.

Umthetho-Armenian usungula kwezithibelo ezithile on inkululeko imisebenzi ezinye izinkolo, ngokwenza kanjalo bebonisa ukuthi iyiphi inkolo evelele e-Armenia. Yokutholwa ngo-1991, uMthetho weRiphabhulikhi Armenia "Inkululeko Kanembeza" ulawula yokuma Apostolic Church njengenhlangano engokwenkolo kazwelonke.

ezinye izinkolo

Isici yomoya womphakathi yakha hhayi kuphela inkolo Orthodox. Armenia iyikhaya ezifundeni 36 omphakathi Armenia of the Catholic Church, okuthiwa "Franks." Franks uvele ekhulwini XII, kanye Crusaders. Ngaphansi kwethonya ukushunyayelwa kwezindaba amaJesuit mphakathi omncane onabantu Armenia neyaziwayo nendawo ethile ye-Vatican. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusekelwa ezoFakazi Order, bahlanganiswa ku-Armenian eSontweni LamaKatolika. I yokuhlala Umbhishobhi itholakala e Beirut.

a imiphakathi ezimbalwa abahlala Armenia Kurds, Azeris namaPheresiya lingamaSulumane. Esikhathini Yerevan abadumile yayakhiwe e 1766. I Blue Mosque.