UMfundisi Saint Angelina baseSerbia (Branković). Qamba Day Angelina

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi, kodwa Angelina - kuyinto Russian igama ezingavamile futhi enhle kakhulu Orthodox Lokudabuka lesiGreki elisho "isithunywa" noma "isithunywa".

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuphendula umbuzo usuku ingelosi Angelina lokho suku lugujwa, thina lokumba umlando saint elinegama elifanayo futhi uthole ukuthi yini esiyazi wayedume. Kwakuwusuku igama inkosazana-Serbian, owashada ezimpumputhe, futhi isikhathi esiningi wachitha ekudingisweni.

Nun Angelina Srpska (Brankovic)

Ngaphambi wazi, uma usuku igama Orthodox kugujwa Angelina, sifunda imininingwane ethile ngokuphila Angelina Srpska. Igama lakhe Brankovic. Kwakungesale emndenini lasendulo ababusi baseMontenegro, kungazelelwe lapho zase zingaphansi kokubusa Turkish.

Isikhathi esincane kuzodlula emva kwempi odumile Kosovo e 1389, lapho 25,000th ibutho baseSerbia nabase kubangane bawo uzobe ihlukaniswe 40 senkulungwane ibutho Turkish.

Qamba Day Angelina - idethi kubaluleke kakhulu ngegama layo elihlobene ne amagama amaningi ongcwele kanye nemicimbi, njengoba wasinda umyeni wakhe namadodana amabili, bonke ababalwayo ne abangcwele.

Sveti Stefan Blind

Umyeni wakhe wayengekho zinyanga umbusi Serbian Stefan the Blind, ayizalela sashada ngo-1461. Wayechazwa njengoba uliqhawe futhi bahlakaniphe kangakanani, owayemazi ngokuseduze iBhayibheli. Wayengekhona wazalwa eyimpumputhe, lokhu kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe umcimbi.

Lapho udadewabo Maru hit yabesifazana kuya Turkish Sultan Murad II, Stefan, kanye nomfowabo omdala wangena kwakhe Turkey. Kube esolwa ngokuthi uzungu futhi waphuphuthekisa.

Mara

Mara axhunyiwe kwenye indaba emangazayo kakhulu, kuba - indlovukazi abangamaSerbia - wesifazane kuphela, bafika entabeni Athos. It wayengadlali ababefika khona ukudlula shrine ukuthi zazike zaboshwa abaseTurkey eConstantinople.

Kukhona legend ukuthi kakhulu 'indlovukazi yamazulu' futhi abavikela Athos cloister Izigodlo wamxwayisa ngokuthi wayengenayo ngena ngcwele zwe. Mara walalela futhi wanikela lonke izipho ngokusebenzisa ezicukuthwaneni, bese samuka.

ukuxoshwa

Kodwa emuva eSerbia, umbusi abo uStefan the Blind ubelokhu amandla isikhathi eside. It ngokushesha kakhulu wanyundelwa, waphoqwa ukuba nibalekele ulaka bakubo. Ebambisene nomkhaya wakhe, waqale waya Albania, bese-Italy, lapho wahlala iminyaka engu-10 lapho. Angelina bekulokhu naye, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi wamzalela izingane ezintathu: amadodana Djuradj futhi Jovan nendodakazi nginguMara.

Ngo 1476, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, uStefanu wayeshiye kungekho intando, kodwa ucele usekelo umkakhe Angelina nezingane kule somphakathi womuzi Sicilia of Ragusa, lapho-ke wahlala.

Ngo 1486 umbusi Hungarian wakwazi yawoyise Hungary Angelina Kupinovo emzaneni, lapho wakwazi ukuthwala lomngcwabo yomyeni wakhe. Ngokusho yetinsita lapho lomngcwabo somyeni wakhe kuyiswe ethempelini waphulukisa indoda onesifumbu. Izinsalela kukaStefanu Blind wazibonakalisa benokungonakali, futhi igama lakhe laze usanta.

isiphetho amadodana

Indodana endala Angeliny Dzhuradzh imithetho yokuqala lapho kulwiwa namaSerbia Hungarian futhi kwaba nokushada Isabella - umzala Italian and isiHungary seNdlovukazi Beatrix, kodwa ke umshado waphela ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo. Ngo 1497 Djuradj baba indela nge igama Maxim.

Khona-ke, amandla lidlule umfowabo omncane, Jovan, kodwa ngokushesha ushone (e 1502). Ifa wayengazange ayiqinise, kusukela umkayo Elena Jakšić (non-igazi eyisihlobo Russian Tsar Vasily III) sizala namadodakazi. Iphinde abagcotshwa.

Ngemva kokufa Jovan Angelina kanye Maxim kuhanjiswe ku Wallachia (manje izwe Romanian). Bathatha nabo esele uStefan Jovana.

Maxim baba sihlakaniphile uma elawula iSonto Wallachia futhi wakwazi buyisana izikhulu ayelwa Wallachia naseMoldavia, kanye usethe umshini wokuqala wokunyathelisa ngezinhlamvu.

Kamuva wathola isikhundla Metropolitan yaseBelgrade-Srem bese udala ezithile Izigodlo abode Krushedol, lapho uyongcwatshwa ngo-1516.

Qamba Day Angelina

Manje, ekugcineni, sifika ezibaluleke kakhulu. Nokho, eminye imininingwane ukuze anikeze impendulo ewujuqu umbuzo lapho igama ngosuku u-Angelina.

Ngemva kokufa indodana Angelina yesibili dalula konke ayenakho, kwabampofu, futhi wathatha isihenqo, futhi ngasekupheleni empilweni baba abbess ka wezindela eduze Krushedol. Wathembiswa ekwakhiweni amasonto futhi izinhlangano zosizo futhi njalo ecela usizo nokugcina ikhaya lethu eliphansi nge Russian Tsar Vasily III, akakaze wenqaba. Ngo-1520, yena ngokuthula waya eNkosini. I izinsalela saint wonke umkhaya wakubo bafakwa esigodlweni sakhe.

Kodwa ngo-1716 abaseTurkey washisa sezindela kanye izinsalela kwabhujiswa. Nokho, lapho uhlala Kwezinye izingxenye, futhi manje zigcinwa Isigodlo abuyiselwe Krushedol (eSerbia).

Ngo ikhalenda yosuku igama Orthodox Angelina kugujwa ngo-July 14 no-23 Disemba.