Uhlu lwezinja. Yeka ukuthi izinja zenziwe kanjani

Wonke umnikazi wezinja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi u-amateur noma umfuyi ochwepheshe, ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi umngane onamagundane amane avela enkulwaneni uyakhula ibe inja endala futhi angene ekufikeni. Kudingeka ukhethe - ukuhlanganisa isilwane noma ukuhlanganiswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kudingekile ukuzala noma kungcono ukulahla ukuzalana kwamantombazane. Futhi uma isinqumo senziwe ngokuphathelene nokubeletha, kudingekile ukwazi ukuthi izinja zizalwe nini futhi kanjani .

I-physiology encane

Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ezinja kwenzeka cishe ezinyangeni ezingu-8-12. Emadodeni nasezintweni lokhu kubonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene: kunezinguquko ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni kwenja, isici sobulili bayo. Ukukhula kwenja kude kude nesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabaselula.

Ngendlela, ama-bitches "avuthiwe" kancane kancane kunamadoda, kanti izinhlobo ezincane zezinja zilungele ukukhiqizwa esikhathini esingaphansi kunezinja ezinkulu.

Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa kubesilisa nabesifazane akusona isizathu sokubambisana ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuqoqa izinja kuyisinyathelo esiyingozi, okumele sikhulume nayo yonke imithwalo yemfanelo futhi ebaluleke kakhulu - ngesikhathi!

Isikhathi sokushicilela esilisa

Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kwabesilisa, izimpawu ezilandelayo zifakazela:

1. Inja encane ibonisa ukunakekelwa okwedlulele ezithombeni zakhe zobulili: uyayibopha futhi uyayibhaqa nge-paw yakhe. Ukumbuka kulo mzuzwana, ungakwazi ukufana nokushaya indlwabu kwentsha.
2. Abesilisa abaningi baqala ukubonisa isithakazelo esivamile sobulili kukho konke, kuhlanganise nomnikazi noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. I-hormone yenkomba yenjazana isuka esikalini, inamathele ekati ehlala endlini, esitokisini sayo, esembathweni senkosikazi, embhedeni, enyaweni lomnikazi - ngezwi, ibonisa isifiso sakhe socansi ngawo wonke amandla akhe. Ngendlela, lokhu kufanele kume, njengoba lokhu kuziphatha kungagcina kungumkhuba omubi ozokwenza umnikazi abe ngopende njalo lapho umngane wakhe onyawo olunezinyawo ezine "enamathele" kumfokazi epakini noma esiteshini sebhasi.
3. Ngokuqinisekile bonke abesilisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa baqala ukuphawula insimu.
4. Ngokuhambisana nokuziphatha, ingqondo yezinja ibuye ishintshe: inkani, ukuzimela, ukungalaleli kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwezinye izinja. Lolu hlobo lwe "cockiness" lwabesilisa aluyona nje isifiso sokunquma indawo yabo kwisakhiwo senhlalo. Njengomthetho, udlula inqubo yokukhulelwa iphela (cishe izinyanga ezingu-14-17).

Kufanele wazi ukuthi ukukhulelwa nokuzala akuyona into efanayo. Esikhathini sokuqala se-canine pubertal period, ukuhlushwa kwe-spermatozoa esilisa wesilisa kuphansi kakhulu. Ukugcwalisa ukuvuthwa kwesidumbu kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-12-14 ezincane, futhi ezinyangeni ezingu-20-24 ezinja ezinkulu.

Ama-bitches akhula

Ukuqala kwenqubo yokukhulelwa kwabesifazane kubonakala kanje:

1. I-bitch iqala i-estrus. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-6-8 ezinja ezincane, futhi ngezinyanga ezingu-18-22 ezinja zezinhlobo ezinkulu. Ukushisa kokuqala njalo kufushane futhi kufushane kunezo zonke ezilandelayo. Abakhiqizi abaningi abaqalayo banesithakazelo kumbuzo wesikhathi se-estrus ye-bitch, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi "kungakanani". I-estrus ezinja kuzo zonke izinhlobo zivela cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka futhi ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-18-20.
2. I-Vulva bitches (okuthiwa "i-loop") ikhukhumeza futhi kancane kancane ikhula ngobukhulu. Ngokusho kwesimo sakhe, ungagweba ngokuphathelene nokuvuthwa kwegazi: ezinsukwini zakudala ze-estrus lo msindo unzima, futhi izimfihlo zingumnyama futhi zimile. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-ovulation i-vulva iba yithambile futhi ikhuliswe ngokukhululekile, ukuphuma kwayo kukhanya futhi kuphenduka okwesibhakabhaka.
3. Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ama- bitches, ngokungafani nabesilisa, angabi nobudlova: ushintsho oluyinhloko ekuziphatheni yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isikhathi sokuzingela", okuhlanganiswa nesifiso se-bitch kuya ukulingana.
4. Njengomthetho, lapho kuqala i-estrus, inhlalakahle yenja ayiyikuwohloka, ngaphandle kokuthi ezinye izinsimbi zingase zilahlekelwe isifiso sabo okwesikhashana .

Naphezu kokuthambekela okubonakalayo kwe-bitch kuya kumlingani, akufanelekile ukuhlanganiswa ngemva kokushisa kokuqala, ngoba imvelo yenja ingena kuphela "ekusebenzeni kwabantu abadala," futhi kuzothatha isikhathi sokujwayela okuphelele. Njengomthetho, imvelo ye-bitch ikulungele ngokugcwele ukuqhubeka kohlobo emva kwe-estrus yesithathu.

Uyazi noma ...?

Ijaji lejaji liyisigaba esibalulekile hhayi ngesilwane kuphela, kodwa nangomlindi. Isibopho sokuphila kocansi kwezinja ezisezingeni eliphelele sithembekile ngokuphelele kumbelethi. Kunconywa ukunquma ngalolu daba ngaphambi kokuthenga i-puppy. Futhi akukhona ukuthi ukulingana kwezinja kuyinkampani ehlukumezayo, kodwa yini eyenziwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngecala. Ngezinsana ezihlangabezana namazinga okuzalwa, izinkinga ngokuvamile azikwenzeki: abantu abaningi baphupha ngomngane onamahloni amane ongekho emthethweni futhi ungalondolozi imali yalokho. Futhi kuthiwani ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhipha"? Shiya noma uphonsa ngesihe sekusasa? Akuyona neze inketho! Kungcono ukulinganisa konke kusengaphambili futhi uqonde ngokucacile ukuthi isenzo sokuqasha izinja yisinyathelo esibi kakhulu, kulandelwa ukuzalwa kwamantombazane, umthwalo wemfanelo okuphelelwe ngokuphelele kumuntu.

Amantombazane akuzona nje izimbali ezincane ezihle! Okokuqala, lezi zingabantwana abonakalisiwe, bebheke emaphepheni, bevula umnyango, bahlobise iphepha lodonga nezicathulo zokuhlafuna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo, badla kakhulu - futhi ukudla okunomsoco "kushaya" kakhulu esikhwameni.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi kutholakale izinja, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambele imishini yendawo ekhethekile yokugcina ama-canine cubs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke ama-bitch abhekana nokujabula okungenakuqhathaniswa kokuzala.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuze inja eqondile yanoma yiliphi ubulili ukuba lithathwe njengomzalisi ozalisayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nezinto ezinjengokuthi:

• Ingaphandle ephelele;
• Ubukhona be "igazi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka" ku-pedigree;
• Ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, ukuthola imiklomelo kanye nemindondo;
• I-psyche yesigqila nesistimu esesimweni sezinzwa senja.

Kungcono nganoma iyiphi indlela, kunokuba ngandlela-thile!

Khumbula ukuthi izinja ezizungezile, ezithombe zazo zihlotshisiwe kuzo zonke izincwadi zokuphrinta nokulayishwa kwe-intanethi, umphumela wokubopha okufanele.

Naphezu kwesifiso senja yokushada naye, akudingeki uhlanganise isilwane sakho njengaleyo. I-cynologists eprofetjhinali ithi ngokubambisana ukuthi uma inja ingayitholi inamba edingekayo yamacala njalo ngonyaka, akusizi ngalutho ukuqala. Ukuqokwa kwezinja zokuqala kuzoguqula unyaka wonke isilwane sesilwane, futhi uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke njalo, inja (ikakhulukazi inja) izobheka umlingani ngokunethezeka okukhulu kwezinye izilwane.

Ngakho-ke, uma ungahle uhlele ukuzala ama-puppies, kungcono ukushiya inja ngokungazi ucansi lwe-canine. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinja ezingathintana nazo zihlale ziphila ngokugcwele, futhi azikho ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokulingana.

Ukukhetha i-pair

Uma unqume ukuzala, khona-ke into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ifuna umngane ofanelekayo inja yakho. Ukukhetha isibhangqwana sokubuthana ukuze uthole ilitha elihle mhlawumbe kungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zabalimi. Ikakhulukazi libhekene nabanikazi bama-bitches. Indlela yokuthola umlingisi ofanelekile "ekugqeni nasenhliziyweni" ye "intombazane" yakho?

Into yokuqala ukuxhumana neqembu, okuyinto inja yakho. I-zootechnician enekhono, esekelwe kuma-pedigrees nedatha yangaphandle ye-bitch, ngokuqinisekile iyoyithatha owesilisa ofanelekayo, ozokwenza ngokuvumelana nayo ngokugcwele. Okuhle kakhulu, uma inja iphuma kwenye idolobha nakwezinye iqembu - inzalo ye okuthiwa "umugqa omusha" ihlale iphumelele.

Yiqiniso, "umyeni" wenja yakho ingatholakala ngokuzimela, kodwa lokhu kuzomele uqonde kahle uhlobo, ufunde izincwadi, uhambe embukisweni futhi uqaphele impilo yonke "ye-intraboo". Lapho ukhetha inja, ungaqondiswa nje ngokubonakala kwenja. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuze mayelana nomsuka futhi ufunde ngokucophelela ukuhamba kwawo. Umlingani kufanele abe oqotho futhi akhiphe iqembu eliqinile - lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi ama-puppies atholakele ngenxa yokubambisana ngeke abe nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ekufuneni.

Inkontileka yomshado

Ngokushesha nje lapho inja efanelekile itholakala, futhi zonke izimo ziyavumelana, kuhle ukuba wenze inja yokubopha inja. Le dokhumenti ihlanganisa izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Idatha yepasipoti yabanikazi bezinja ezimbili, okufaka ukubhaliswa kokuhlala, ikheli lokuhlala kwangempela, i-e-mail nezinombolo zocingo;
• Ukuzalwa kwezinja, iziteketiso zabo nezinsuku zokuzalwa, umbala, kanye nohlu lwemiboniso, izilinganiso neziqu;
• Abanikazi be-bitch babonisa inani lezingxoxo zangaphambilini, iziganga kanye namantombazane azalwa emalitha ngamunye;
• Usuku oluqondile lokwabelana kokuqala nokulawula lufakiwe;
• Indlela ekhokhisiwe yokukhokha yokuqasha umnikazi wenja;
• Chaza amalungelo nezibopho zamaqembu;
• Ama-copy of the pedigree nezithombe zombala wezinja zombili afakwe.

Inkontileka ephethwe yisiqinisekiso esiqinisekile sokuthi akukho cala oluzokhohliswa. Umnikazi wenja uzothola inkokhelo evunyelweneyo, futhi umnikazi wezintombi eziphakeme kakhulu.

Ikhalenda lezinja

Ukubopha kokuqala kwezinja (noma kunjalo, njengazo zonke ezilandelayo) - inqubo yezinja imvelo. Ababelethi kuzodingeka basebenze kanzima, ukuze konke kuhambe kahle nangempumelelo. Ikakhulukazi libhekene nabanikazi bama-bitches. Ukuthola usuku oluhle kakhulu lomcimbi onjengokuqokwa kwenja (ngukuphi usuku lomjikelezo oseduze), kubalulekile ukugcina idayari phakathi kwemifudlana yokuqala yokuqala, okuzofaka idatha efana nale:

• Izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwenja;
• Ukuqapha inhlalakahle ye-bitch;
• Usuku lokuqala nokuphela, kanye nenani lezinsuku ze-estrus.

Ukugcina idayari kuzokwenza kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi wabalimi. Ngenxa yamarekhodi, ungakwazi kalula ukuhlela izinsuku zokuzala inja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusekelwe kwidatha yedayari, ungakwazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuqhuba zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuba uqoqe, isibonelo, prohelmenminizirovat futhi uvuse izinja, kanye nokuqhuba ukuhlaziywa ukuthola izifo ezifihlekile. Okuhle kunazo zonke ukuvuthwa yizinsuku ezingu-10-14 zokushisa emjikelezweni ngezinsuku ezingu-21-23 nezinsuku ezingu-14-18 nomjikelezo wezinsuku ezingu-26-28.

Isikhathi sokuqala

Ukuzaliswa kwezinja kwenzeka kanjani? Ukuze uqale, i-bitch ihanjiswe enja, futhi akukho nhlobo i-reverse. Lokhu kuyimithetho eqinile, ukuphambuka okuzokwenza ukuthi kunciphise yonke imizamo yokufinyelela ku-zero. Iqiniso liwukuthi ensimini yakhe engokomthetho inja izizwa iyinkosi yalesi simo. Uziphatha ngokuzethemba futhi enakekela ngokujulile "unina wenhliziyo" yakhe. Yena, naye, uvalo ukwesaba isimo futhi akaphiki kakhulu.

Ungalindeli lokho, ukubonana ngokungafani, lo mbhangqwana uzothatha uthando. Okokuqala kudingeka bajwayele, bagijime, badlale omunye nomunye. Ngelinye igama - "thandana". Ngaphambi kokuqasha izinja, umuntu udinga ukudla nokuhamba kahle, ukuze lo mbhangqwana ungaphazanyiswa izidingo ezibalulekile.

Inqubo yokubambisana

Phakathi nokuqoqwa kwezinja, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ngaphambi kokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukulinda. Ngemuva kokudlala ngothando, izinja ziqala ukushada. Inja ihlale iqalile. Okokuqala, uqala ukubonisa isisa kumatch - ukhotha izindlebe zakhe, impumu, izinhlangothi kanye nocingo. Lena uhlobo lwe-prelude elungiselela u-bitch for sex.

Ukulungeleka kwe-bitch kuvezwe ukuthi uhlangana ngokushesha futhi uthatha umsila eceleni. Kodwa-ke, lapho owesilisa ezama ukwenza i-cage, ama-snarls ama-bitch, ama-dodge, ama-growls, futhi angaluma umlingani kancane kancane. Isikhathi sonke sokuthandana siqala kabusha futhi siqhubeka kuze kube yilapho inja ingenisa i-penis engxenyeni ye-bitch.

Iqiniso lokuthi inja seliphelile, liphawulwe yi-screech ye-bitch. Indoda ehamba ngesivinini esheshayo, bese iqeda ngokujova insimu emapheshana omzimba we-bitch. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitho zofuzo ezithukuthele ze-bitch zikhula kakhulu futhi zicindezele ipeni lomfana ngendandatho encane. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-dog breeder "gluing" noma "lock". Ehliswe yi-bitch, inja iyajika emuva, kule ndawo izinja zihlala emaminithini ambalwa kuya emahoreni amaningana, kuze kube yilapho ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese ze-bitch kuyeka.

Ngemuva kwamahora angu-48, ukulingana okulawulwayo kwenzeka uma kwenzeka okokuqala ukukhulelwa kungenakwenzeka.

Abafundisi babizwa?

Izinja eziningi zibhekana nomsebenzi wokuzibandakanya ngokwazo, kodwa izinhlobo ezithile zidinga usizo, ngaphandle kwezinja ezingeke zikwazi ukuzenza. Izinja ezigqamile kakhulu, ezitholakala ezithombeni ziningi zethu, ziyi-chihuahua, i-toy terriers, i-yorkies. Futhi, usizo lungadinga ama-pugs amakhulu, namacldogs, namastifu amakhulu.

Uma usenjaweni yokubopha - oyisiqalo - futhi uzizwa ungaqiniseki, umfundisi uzokusiza ukuba uzinja izinja. Uzosiza ukubamba kahle i-bitch noma ukuphakamisa inja ngesikhathi sokubuthana, kuzokusiza uma uhlanganisa izinja "kusikhiye", kuzokwenza izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuhlanzeka ngemuva kokulingana. Umfundisi wezinja ezizalisayo - injabulo ayiyona mahhala. Ukukhokhwa kwezinsizakalo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Uma inja ingakhululwa, futhi i-bitch ayikho, khona-ke umnikazi we-bitch ukhokha usizo lomfundisi;
• Uma i-bitch ivuliwe, futhi owesilisa akayena - umnikazi wenja ukhokha;
• Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sabanikazi bezinja, izinsizakalo zomfundisi zingakhokhwa ngesigamu.

Kungcono ukuhola ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanga ezingenhla nge-instructor ngesizathu sokuthi amadoda nabesilisa abavuliwe kahle "banolwazi" ekuhlanganiseni okulandelayo futhi abadingi ukungenelela komuntu.

Kwavela?

I-bitch yokukhulelwa ayikwazi ukubonakala ngeso, kodwa ungakwazi "ukuyibona" ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-22-24 nge-ultrasound noma ngosizo lokuhlolwa okukhethekile okukhulelwa. Lezi zivivinyo zisekelwe ekunqumeni okuqukethwe kwe-hormone ukuphumula, inani elikhuphula izikhathi eziningana ngenkathi yokukhulelwa.

Ezinye zezibonakaliso zokukhulelwa zingase zibe ukulala kanye ne-toxicosis. Ukuqubuzana kwesisu esiswini eziningi kubonakala kuphela ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, khona-ke ukuvuvukala kwezigulane ezincelisayo.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifanele, izinkukhu ezilinde isikhathi eside zivela, futhi umsebenzi oyinhloko womfuyi ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okunempilo, bese uthola izandla ezinhle.