Domestic nomgomo wezangaphandle Yaroslava Mudrogo. Inqubomgomo Yaroslava Mudrogo esontweni

Yaroslav Mudry - Prince of Kiev, eyayibusa 1019-1054 biennium. Futhi zibalwa umbusi Rostov namazwe Novgorod. Wayengumuntu enye yamadodana Vladimira Velikogo wabhapathizwa Rus. Umama uJaroslav - princess of Polotsk Rogneda Rogvolodovna.

Prince Biography

Wazalelwa umbusi wesikhathi esizayo cishe 980. Lapho ebhapathizwa wanikwa igama George. Waba ngomfazi Prince Olav Ingigerda - indodakazi yenkosi Sweden. Ngemva Battle wokhuni oluqinile elingaphakathi izinqubomgomo angaphandle Yaroslava Mudrogo yayihloselwe okwandisa ukuthandwa ubuKristu phakathi kwabantu. Ngakho, aqhubeka khona nomsebenzi kayise.

isidlaliso Hlakaniphile efika izindaba zakhe zomthetho nokuthi bayafundisa. Ngiseyingane, a uJaroslav kancane Limp kusukela umlenze umuntu azalwa esimfushane kunamanye. Ngenxa izici ezifana ngokomzimba nguyise akalithabathanga umfana naye ukuzingela.

Ukuze ngandlela-thile izijabulisa, uJaroslav wathola induduzo ngokufunda izincwadi. Ngenxa yalokhu, waba umuntu wokuqala abafundile owayazi ukufunda nokubhala. Ungase futhi atholakala emithonjeni yolwazi mayelana isikhulu, lapho ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Chrome" lasendulo. Nokho, indawo ababevame ukuyibiza ngokuthi ngeke lwamaSlav Kiev, futhi izitha.

Domestic nomgomo wezangaphandle Yaroslava Mudrogo umusa ovelele ngokuhlakanipha nangokuqonda eyenziwa kubantu Russian. Yingakho ngesikhathi ukuze uqinise nokufaneleka ukuthini inkulumo ethi: "Lame uhlakaniphile."

Isikhathi sokuqala Yaroslav ukuphila kwakuwukukhanya umzabalazo Kiev. Uma he finyelela isikhulile, uVladimir Svyatoslavich wammisa isikhulu Rostov. Ngemva kokufa okuzumayo Yaroslav Mudry Vysheslav baba umbusi Novgorod.

Lapho uVladimir Veliky efa, kwaba nzima Kiev sobukhosi phakathi kwamadodana akhe. Izinkundla kwempi yombango zichazwe "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Kiev lathunjwa Svyatopolk mina Uqalekisiwe, owayeyilungu isikhulu Turov. Yena, unomgomo ukususa zonke izimbangi, ubulala umfowabo Yaroslava Mudrogo. Mina ngikwazile wokugcina, kodwa isikhulu Kiev uye baxwayiswa ngengozi udadewabo Predslava.

inqubomgomo yasekhaya

Ekuqaleni kokubusa kwakhe, isikhulu wafaka eziningi umzamo ekuthuthukiseni ekwati izikhonzi zakhe. School for abafana yasungulwa ngo Novgorod, lapho izingane babefundiswa ibhizinisi isonto.

Azithenge amaphepha, futhi izindela bayiswa. Ngokushesha lezi zincwadi wakhonza emabhukutifundvo amaSlav. Phakathi kumbiwa mlando wathola umbhalo wesandla lapho izingane babefundiswa isipelingi.

inqubomgomo Domestic Yaroslava Mudrogo, ngamafuphi, waba kuhloswe ukuhlela zasemadolobheni. Inhloko-dolobha ye Kievan Rus 'ubuhle yonke indawo, kungashiwo angi iConstantinople.

Yokudumisa ukunqoba eside elindelwe phezu abayimizulane ku 1037 Yakhiwa edumile St Sophia Cathedral. Ngakho, Kyïv waphuma ezingeni elifanayo ne WaseByzantium, futhi lapho amabandla naleli gama. Ayikho ababhishobhi zincane ezakhiwa eSt George, Pskov nakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia. Njengoba Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile abangu owayakhe imizi ezifana Yaroslavl (umuntu ePoland, elinye - kwi iVolga).

inqubomgomo isikhulu sangaphandle

Umbusi Kievan Rus ngokuyinhloko ukhathazekile ukuphepha izakhamuzi isimo, ngoba ubukhulu elingumakhelwane balwela ukunqoba insimu eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, izinqubomgomo basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle Yaroslava Mudrogo kwaba aqinise ukuvikelwa, kodwa hhayi ukwakha izinqaba izindonga kulo lonke izwe, kanti isivumelwano okungezona ubudlova, izintaba nokufumbathisa.

Prince futhi wanakekela igunya isimo enkundleni ngamazwe. Okokuqala Yaroslav Mstislav wenza uhambo Poland, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho iphinde ithunjwe edolobheni Cherven. Kamuva, yayinesithakazelo emaZweni aseBaltic, lapho babehlala besizwe Chud. Lapha, 1030 isikhulu yasungulwa emzini St George, manje-ke kubizwa ngokuthi eTartu.

Ngokwakha bayibutho eyodwa Novgorod, Kiev squads futhi amaViking esiqashiwe, yena aqeda elimazayo Pechenegs. imikhankaso efanayo eyenziwa futhi phezu Lithuania Yatvingians, Mazovia futhi, yebo, waseByzantium. Zonke imikhankaso ngenhla abaphumelela, ngaphandle zokugcina. Kungenzeka, ngoba lokhu mkhankaso eliholwa indodana the Hlakaniphile.

Isici inqubomgomo yakhe labantu abashadayo dynastic. Udadewabo kanye nezingane wanika mithi angaphandle nezikhulu. Yena ngokwakhe wayeshade indodakazi umbusi Swedish Olaf. Udadewabo wayeshadile seNkosini Poland - Casimir, indodakazi ka-Anna kwakunenkosikazi yesazi uHenry I, Elizabeth - unkosikazi zikaHarold Bold, Anastasia - Andrew I. amadodana Izyaslav futhi Vsevolod yena, baba abayeni amakhosazana basePoland WaseByzantium.

Ukuthuthukiswa isiko Kievan Rus

"Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" cishe angumtfombo ulwazi mayelana nemisebenzi zemfundo kwesikhulu. Wawuthi Inqubomgomo Yaroslava Mudrogo emkhakheni isiko yayisekelwe ihumusha inqwaba yezincwadi zomlando kusukela nesiGreki yahunyushelwa esiNgisini Russian. Lokhu akusona isimanga, njengoba nombusi ngokwakhe, wayejabula kakhulu ukufunda, yingakho bayibizela the Hlakaniphile. Ukuhunyushwa izincwadi yabeka isisekelo ukudalwa umtapo lokuqala esontweni St Sophia, ngakho ukuthuthukiswa isayensi kanye nezemfundo phakathi abantu Kievan Rus.

Grand Duke iqoqo "Iqiniso Russian" yadalwa ngumthetho. Lokhu egumbini usuwumthombo enkulu ubudlelwane zomthetho, ezomnotho nezenhlalo lwamaSlav. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa kwayo athuthukile art yokwakha.

Ngokwakha amathempeli

Inqubomgomo Yaroslava Mudrogo esontweni mihle, eqinisweni, wayezama okusemandleni akhe ukuba ubuKristu phakathi kwabantu. Ngu-oda lakhe 1036-1037 GG. ezakhiwa edumile Golden Gate futhi Bandla Annunciation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yayakhiwe Hagia Sophia zezindela ezimbili - St George no-Irene. Izibonelo zalezi zakhiwo ziba izakhiwo yezakhiwo neJerusalema ngokuthi iConstantinople.

Yaroslav Mudry wenza Metropolitan lokuqala Kiev uHilarion. Akwaziwa, ku m 1050 futhi 1054 kwaba umcimbi, kodwa ikakhulu izenzo ezenziwa lowo muntu. UHilarion bavikela kutimela eRussia kusukela waseConstantinople kanye ukuzimela besifunda-bhishobhi Kyïv.

Ukubaluleka komlando

Sasiyini inqubomgomo Yaroslava Mudrogo? Isiphetho kusukela lwati lolutfolakele kungenziwa kanje: kwesizathu Kyivan Rus kwachuma phakathi nokubusa Prince, hhayi khonondo it. Izenzo umbusi ezihlakaniphile waya kusizakale abantu futhi ukuze kuzuze amandla.

Kiev uye waqinisa isimo isimo oqinile phakathi principalities elingumakhelwane, waba isikhungo samasiko, zenkolo ezomnotho eYurophu. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe kwadingeka bashiye hhayi kuphela idolobha kanye amasonto ababhishobhi, kodwa futhi incwadi yelifa akhe kanye isikhalazo ukuze ugweme ingxabano.

Noma nini izinqubomgomo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle Yaroslava Mudrogo kwaqala ingxenye encane njengesibonelo owamlandela, le Kievan Rus 'kungaba kwelinye lamazwe ahamba phambili e-Europe.