Kumiswa, Indaba
Yayiyini izenzakalo esemqoka ye nep? Izici kwenqubomgomo entsha kwezomnotho kweSoviet Union (bheka ithebula)
Ngemva Okthoba Revolution kuka-1917, izwe amaSoviet kwacekeleka phansi. Yonke indawo, waba ngukumkani indlala nobumpofu. Lokhu kuye kwaholela kungevani kahle kutenhlalo. amazwi Louder zabantu disaffected yonke indawo baqala nokuvukela.
Esimweni esinjalo, kwaqala ledzingekako zonke avuselele umnotho wezwe, okuyinto amaBolshevik sethule inqubomgomo entsha kwezomnotho. Lesi sihloko sathi Yaba yini imisebenzi esemqoka ye nep. Futhi ethulwa impikiswano emfushane futhi imiphumela okusha Deal emnothweni.
Okudingekayo ukuze kwathatha nep
Ngaphambi kokuba uphendule lombuzo umbuzo Yaba yini imisebenzi esemqoka ye nep, kuba kafushane kudingekile ukuhlonza kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ukuguqulwa komnotho amaBolshevik:
- ukulahlekelwa omkhulu ngenxa kulwiwa babengekho ruble esingaphansi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50 ngo-igolide;
- Ngokuwa umkhakha esindayo, okwakunginika umkhiqizo 7 esingaphansi ngo-1913 izikhathi;
- ukulahlekelwa komuntu zaba abantu abangaphezulu kuka 10 million ngenxa yezimpi, indlala, ubhadane lwezifo futhi ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe;
- kuba khona indlala enzima 1921 ngenxa insalela. Indlala saxosha abantu endaweni, ngenxa edolobheni abangu ushiyiwe, e namafemu kwakubikwa Ukushoda okukhulu zomsebenzi;
- uthuthuva ongumlimi impi ;
- Okuningi eziyingozi foci of kwavukelwa lezisebenzi, amasosha kanye amatilosi.
Uhulumeni ukhiphe uchungechunge izimiso nokhahlo, kodwa abantu abalambile futhi pissed akakuthandanga lokho. Babengakadedi zigcwalisekile. Khona-ke amaBolshevik beqaphela ukuthi lo muntu nokuwa komnotho kwamandla abo wonke, futhi ngokushesha e-X Congress LamaKhomanisi ngoMashi 1921, inkambo entsha sathathwa.
Yayiyini izenzakalo esemqoka ye nep kwezolimo
Okokuqala-ke kwakudingekile ukuba abantu badle elambile, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze ngivuselele dolobhana futhi komkhakha wakuleli wezolimo. Requisitioning indawo yentela uhlobo, okwakusho ukususwa 70% okusanhlamvu akuyona, kodwa% 30 kuphela. Ngemva kwalokho izinga lancipha laba-10% umkhiqizo okumsulwa, futhi ngemva zonke esikhundleni ngesimo imali.
abalimi kwakunamaKristu acebile bakhokhe intela olulodwa wezolimo. Lesi isilinganiso ilimala ebhasha ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo.
It wavunyelwa umhlaba yerenti, nokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi eqashiwe.
Kubuketwa inqubomgomo zamanani navuswa okusanhlamvu amanani kanye eziyisisekelo nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Lokhu kwenza abalimi bathole isinxephezelo esanele ngomsebenzi wabo futhi ukuthola imikhiqizo ezimbonini.
share sengonyama wemindeni ongumlimi Kwakuhileleke ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene elula nokubambisana.
Ithonya nep embonini
Yayiyini izenzakalo esemqoka ye nep embonini? Okokuqala, izophinda ukumboza ukunyakaza co-operative.
Uphendula amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo yangasese. abakhiqizi Private kuvunyelwe ukuqasha ibhizinisi kanye samaholo abasebenzi abantu 20. Kamuva, inani kungenzeka sabantu waqasha anda.
Izwe isungule inxanxathela ebanzi izinkampani ukuhweba, owayehlela yokuthengisa wholesale imikhiqizo isiqedile.
Indawo amabhodi emaphakathi wathatha trust, okuyinto aye ahlanganiswa namanye edlubhe ngohlobo ukukhiqizwa nakwezinye izimboni ezisondelene nalomkhakha zezimali. Ngemva nokukhokhwa kwentela engenayo ababenakho ilungelo silahle noma iyiphi imali esele.
AmaBolshevik ishiywe okwesikhashana ukukhiqizwa kuhlelwe ngokunikeza trust unqume ukuthi futhi kungakanani ukukhiqiza, kungakanani ukuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa futhi lapho ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yabo. uhlelo okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi zizimele.
The main ukuphikisana kwezomnotho we nep
bebelokhu umcimbi nep kangakanani umcabango? Ithebula uchaza imiphumela esemqoka omubi Deal okusha:
| Umkhakha wezolimo nothi lapho | umkhakha |
| Ukukhiqiza ngokwedlulele, ngenxa ngamanani aphansi kakhulu nemikhiqizo yezolimo. | Underproduction ezingaphezu kuka-60%, okuholela amanani bezimpahla ezikhiqiziwe sathandwa eliphezulu kakhulu. |
| Intela abalimi abacebile, ngenxa yalokho kwaba ezingenanzuzo ukuthuthukisa umnotho. | Ingxenye eyinhloko yonke umkhakha futhi ukuhweba abangabokufika kulawulwa isimo, okuyinto ingathiyeki kakhulu nokuvulwa wemboni. |
| Ukuhoxiswa imikhiqizo ukuze udale alondoloza ukudla kuleli zwe zaholela endlaleni. | Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela yangasese dolobha iziqinisekiso sekubangele outflow okukhulu zimali. |
Izinqumo ezinjalo labasibekela izenzakalo ezinhle nep. Ithebula elingenhla uqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo futhi bengafundile kwezomnotho we amaBolshevik okubangelwa nenhlekelele omusha kuleli zwe futhi kungevani kahle kutenhlalo.
Imiphumela Deal okusha
imisebenzi yezomnotho nep zazinzima eziphikisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, base okuhloswe ngaso eliletha ukuthula emnothweni, yavusa ukuvuselelwa emaphandleni bese umkhakha, ukuhlinzeka inhlalakahle yesikhathi esifushane sabantu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubomgomo entsha kwezomnotho esekelwe ubudlelwane emakethe, lapho injongo nezombusazwe esimweni - ukwakha socialism - ayikashintshi. Ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise outflow ingqikithi ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle.
Eminyakeni we nep ukuqinisekisa amaBolshevik ukudla wezwe futhi aqala ukuhoxa "isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona" ukudla edolobhaneni, njengoba abalimi yi ziye zanciphisa acreage. Kungani benza ukuthi ke kuthathwe?
"Inani sikelo" phakathi emkhakheni wezolimo nezezimboni sokucasuka babutha ezidayiswayo on isizinda sokuntuleka kokudla. emphahleni yokuthengisa kwabadalela ubunzima umkhakha ezingenanzuzo. Ukuvala igebe izimali, amaBolshevik ekhishwe imali entsha ejikelezayo, okuyinto ngokushesha kwaholela ayehle kakhulu amandla emali.
Zonke lezi ukuphikisana sezishiye igoqe we nep ngo-1928.
Similar articles
Trending Now