Ikhodi uJustinian zomthetho - ikhodi amalungelo wamaRoma nemithetho

UJustinian Ikhodi khona iqoqo ebalulekile Roman amalungelo ezakhamuzi nemithetho. Iqoqo uhlanganiswe kule minyaka 529-534 BC. e., ngesikhathi kubusa uMbusi WaseByzantium Yustiniana Velikogo.

umhlangano Development

Ngo-February 528, lo mthetho Basileus uJustinian ikhomishana mina isimo, eyayihlanganisa abantu abayishumi yadalwa. Futhi ngo-April 7529, eshicilelwe ikhodi wezomthetho uJustinian. Umbhalo leli qoqo equkethwe Imperial zonke iziqondiso kanye nezimiso VI nge AD I ekhulwini. e. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kombusi waba systematization we okuthiwa kwesokudla lasendulo (jus IVetus), emele ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi of jurists Roman, kanye imibono yabo ku pretorskogo futhi komthetho we-civil.

Disemba 15 isimemezelo yakhishwa eminyakeni 530 Basileus ukusungula ikomidi labantu nanhlanu isazi somthetho esidumile yesiGreki isikhathi Triborianom uyaphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi sesayensi, le komiti yayihlanganisa abaphathi ababili oprofesa Academy waseConstantinople, osolwazi ezimbili kusukela Beritskoy Academy, kanye abameli nanye. Ikomidi iye wajuba ukubhala digests - edingekayo ukuze ukuhlukanisa ngemvuthuluka imisebenzi classical endulo abameli. Lokhu kwenziwa ngo iminyaka Maphakathi no-December 533.

In parallel nalokhu umsebenzi Tribonianom, uTheophilus nezikhungo Dorotheus podgotovalivalis ezifakwe kamuva Ikhodi uJustinian. Institutions kuyinto incwadi abafundi umthetho (ekugcineni yaba imiqulu ezine). Ingxenye yokugcina kulo mhlangano grand kwaba ikhodi lokugcina ukuhlelwa kwemithetho, eyakhishwa ngo-November, eminyakeni 534.

Ngakho, uMbusi uJustinian Ikhodi ekuqaleni lalinabashumayeli ezintathu izingxenye ivolumu: izikhungo (amavolumu ezine), inhlabamkhosi (ehlanganisa izincwadi amahlanu ezihlanganisa izingcaphuno ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezimbili imisebenzi of jurists Roman), Property Ikhodi (izincwadi eziyishumi nambili). Kamuva, ngemva kokufa Basileus, kuze kufike ezahlukweni ezintathu eziyinhloko ziye yengezwa kwenye amanoveli okuthiwa. Yalotshwa uProfesa Julian waseConstantinople ngonyaka 556 futhi iqoqo zimiso izinqumo kaKesari elafika iminyaka 535 556. Lokhu kwaba okwesine ikhodi.

Ukubaluleka esiwusizo lomkhandlu wesishayamthetho

UJustinian Ikhodi phakathi kwekhulu VI futhi eNkathini Ephakathi kwaba liwumthombo oyinhloko umthetho emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kuyiqiniso-Russia, njengoba kwaba nethonya elinamandla Vol .. Kormchaia - iqoqo yasekhaya kwemithetho yezwe futhi Orthodox.

EYurophu yenkathi ephakathi imvuselelo iqala ngenkuthalo futhi nokwenziwa komthetho wamaRoma. Ngo monarchies, izinduna sikhathi, okuyinto aye amiswa eWestern uMbuso WaseRoma, ngokwanele walondoloza yomthetho waseRoma wasendulo e isiko nomthetho. Ikhodi uJustinian kuze kube sekupheleni Ephakathi waba elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwane izinduna esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje de empeleni waba isisekelo umthetho Romano-zamaJalimane.