Ukuthi obaba wahlala: ukubukeka ku umlando

Kunemibono eminingi sendlela abantu bavela ezilwaneni. Ukuthi obaba wahlala? Babengobani? Izindaba kakhulu, futhi impendulo, ngeshwa, kuyinto edidayo. Awu, zama ukuthola lapho kwakukhona umuntu, futhi waphila ezikhathini zasendulo.

Umbono wokuthi umsuka

• Kunemibono eminingana mayelana nendlela umuntu uvele yena - ekudalweni kwendawo yonke, isidalwa kusuka kwelinye izwe;
• umdali yomuntu - Nkulunkulu, nguye wabeka konke okusemandleni kuka omuntu;
• abantu bavela ezimfeneni ivela nokungena esigabeni esisha yentuthuko.

Nokho, njengoba ososayensi abaningi namanje abanamathela kuyinkolelo-mbono lwesithathu, ngoba le ndoda kuyafana kanjalo nesakhiwo izilwane, ahlaziye le nguqulo. Njengoba okhokho babantu abaphila endulo kakhulu?

Isinyathelo sokuqala: parapithecus

Njengoba yaziwa, ngukhokho kokubili abantu nezinkawu kwaba parapithecus. Uma umtshela isikhathi cishe khona parapithecus, ukuthi lezi zilwane owakhiwe Umhlaba cishe engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eyisigidi eyedlule. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ososayensi bazi okuncane kakhulu ezincelisayo basendulo, kukhona obunengi ukuthi nezinkawu omkhulu - ke savela parapithecus.

isigaba sesibili: driopithecus

Uma ukholwa ukuthi omunye umbono unproven zasezindaweni womuntu, driopithecus - a parapithecus ozalweni. amaqiniso Nokho, ezimisiwe - driopithecus - ukhokho womuntu. Ukuthi obaba wahlala? Isikhathi esiqondile ukuphila driopithecus azinakho sasungulwa, kodwa ososayensi bathi baphila emhlabeni iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-nesishiyagalombili edlule. Uma sikhuluma indlela yokuphila, njengoba kuqhathaniswa parapithecus azinza kuphela izihlahla, driopithecus zihleliwe kakade hhayi kuphela ubude, kodwa futhi phansi.

Isigaba sesithathu: Australopithecus

Australopithecus kuyinto ukhokho ngqo zabantu. Njengoba impilo wawobaba, le australopithecines? Kwatholakala ukuthi ukuphila kwalesi silwane esincelisayo lasendulo sekukhona ezingaba yizigidi ezinhlanu edlule. Australopithecus kakade okuningi okufana indoda yesimanje imikhuba yabo; buthule wathutha ngemilenze yangemuva, usebenzisa amathuluzi bakudala kakhulu futhi izinto zokuzivikela (amatshe, tindvuku, njll ...). Ngokungafani ababengaphambi zabo, Australopithecus waphila hhayi kuphela amajikijolo, utshani kanye nezinye izimila, kodwa futhi inyama yezilwane, njengoba la mathuluzi ngokuvamile babekhonza kakhulu futhi okuzingela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwemvelo ngokusobala usephendukele phambili, Australopithecus kwakusengathi inkawu kunendoda - obukhulu izinwele elingenamikhono, ngezabelo ezincane kanye Isisindo esivamile namanje wawahlukanisa kusukela abantu yesimanje.

isigaba Okwesine: indoda Ukugunda

Kulesi sigaba yentuthuko yokuziphendukela kwemvelo amadlozi bekuyingxenye nsé Australopithecus ngokubukeka. Naphezu kwalokhu, nomuntu onekhono kuhlukile ukuthi wayengumuntu khulula ukwenza amathuluzi, indlela ukuvikela futhi azingele bebodwa. Zonke imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngukhokho ayenziwa ikakhulu zamatshe. Ezinye izazi ngisho sithambekele kulokhu kucabanga ukuthi ekuthuthukisweni yayo indoda Ukugunda wafika iphuzu ukuthi wayezama ukuba idlulisele ukwaziswa njengazo nge inhlanganisela ethile imisindo. Nokho, inkolelo-mbono yokuthi ngalesi sikhathi kwakukhona kakade ekuqaleni yokukhuluma, engakaze lawo.

isigaba wesihlanu: erectus ekugcineni Homo

Ukuthi obaba wahlala, okuyinto namuhla esikubiza ngokuthi "Homo erectus ekugcineni kwaba"? Evolution akemi namanje, futhi manje lesi silwane esincelisayo esikhulukazi yayiningi kakhulu njengabantu yesimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi sigaba yentuthuko yomuntu ongaveza imisindo ababe amasignali ezithile. Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi singabantwana ngaleso sikhathi kakade, kodwa kwathiwa egwinya. Kulesi sigaba, umuntu anda kakhulu ivolumu zobuchopho. Nale indoda Ukugunda wasebenza isikhathi eside olulodwa, kodwa umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela. Lokhu ukhokho kwabantu wayengenza yokuzingela izilwane ezinkulu njengoba amathuluzi okuzingela kwakunzima kakade ngokwanele ukubulala isilwane esikhulu.

isigaba Owesithupha: Neanderthal

A isikhathi eside kakhulu inkolelo yokuthi AmaNeanderthal babe amadlozi ngqo onikelayo wayebheka ukuba ilungile futhi zamukelwa ososayensi abaningi. Nokho, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi AmaNeanderthal akabanga nayo inzalo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, igatsha esincelisayo kwaba kwangqingetshe. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, isakhiwo yabo iyafana kakhulu ne-Ingabe AmaNeanderthal umuntu wanamuhla: Ubuchopho ezinkulu, ukuntuleka izinwele, evuthiwe umhlathi ongezansi (lokhu kusikisela ukuthi AmaNeanderthal possessed inkulumo). Lapho sasihlala "Okhokho" yethu? Ingabe AmaNeanderthal wahlala amaqembu, bemisa emizini yabo loMfula imifula, emihumeni nasemigodini yamadwala.

Isinyathelo sokugcina: Sapiens Homo

Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi lolu hlobo wabonakala iminyaka eyinkulungwane 130 edlule. ukufana sangaphandle, isakhiwo zobuchopho, wonke amakhono - konke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi Homo sapiens - kuyinto ukhokho wethu ngokuqondile. Kuyinto kulesigaba inguquko abantu ukuqala ezikhulayo bezinga zabo siqu, hhayi nje ulandele ngamaqembu, kanye nemindeni babe ezweni yabo yangasese, gcina barnyard lwakho uqale ukuhlola zezitshalo eziyizinhlobo entsha.

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