I-plaque eluhlaza olimini: izimbangela zokubukeka nokuphathwa

Kungani kukhona ukumboza okuluhlaza kululwimi? Izimbangela zalesi simo sezinkinga zizoxoxwa ngezansi. Futhi uzofunda ukuthi ungasusa kanjani isimo esinjalo esingathandeki.

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Umbala we-plaque olimini ungatshela mayelana nokuba khona kwezinkinga eziningi emzimbeni womuntu. Phela, akusizo lutho udokotela ovame ukucela ukuba ambonise ulimi ehhovisi likadokotela ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphika ukuxilongwa. Iphalethi yemibala yezinsizwa ezinjalo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukubona ukuthi imbangela yangempela yemfundo yabo kungaba yimuphi ochwepheshe onolwazi. Ngendlela, ngesikhathi esifanayo uvame ukuthembela kwezinye izimpawu ezitholakalayo.

I-plaque eluhlaza ngolimi: izimbangela

Isidakamizwa esivela epulazini lomlimi singahluka kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi inkathi, izimo zezulu nezeminye. Kodwa uma into enjalo inomuntu ocacile futhi ongavamile, cishe, kuyisifo sesifo esibi kakhulu.

Ngakho kungani kukhona i-patina eluhlaza olimini? Izizathu zalesi simo zingaba kanje:

• Thrush;
• Ukungahloniphi imithetho yemvelo;
• Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini nokudla okunomsoco;
• Izinguquko ezincane emaphethweni omzimba;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lokudla okuthosiwe, okuneziliva kanye namafutha okufaka isandla ekubambeni kwesibindi;
• Ukuzivikela komzimba;
• Ukwamukela imithi elwa namagciwane, lapho i-flora yefungal ekhula khona;
• Imikhuba emibi;
• Ukutheleleka nge-HIV;
• Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezivimbela isistimu yomzimba yabantu;
• Ukushintsha kwenkathi nezimo zezulu;
• Ukukhulelwa ebusheni.

Ubani okufanele akhulume?

Mayelana nokuthi kungani i-plaque ngolimi ishintshile ngombala, kufanele ubuze umuthi. Futhi udokotela wamazinyo kanye ne-gastroenterologist bangaphendula lo mbuzo.

Izimpawu

Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani kungaba khona ukumboza okuluhlaza olimini. Izizathu zalesi senzakalo esingathandeki zibalwe ngenhla. Ukuzibona, udokotela akumelwe alalele kuphela umbala wombala we-plaque, kodwa nakwezinye izici zayo.

• Indawo yangakini. Ulimi lungagubungulwa nge-bloom eluhlaza ngokuphelele noma ngama-patches ahlukile.
• Ukusabalalisa ukuqina. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ungqimba luncane, lokhu kubonisa inkinga kuphela. Ngokwehlukanisa okunamandla, kungabhekisela esimweni esingapheli sesifo, kanye nenqubo yokutheleleka okukhulu.
• Ukunethezeka lapho i-plaque ehlukanisa khona ebusweni bomlomo kubonisa nokuthi izifo zikhona. Ukwehlukanisa okunamandla futhi okukhenqeka kahle kuyinhlobonhlobo yesimiso, futhi kubonisa ukuthi i-pathology ehamba kalula. Esifweni esisindayo, le plaque iba nzima kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuhlukanisa.

Futhi, ngesikhathi ehlolwa isiguli, odokotela babonisa ukuthi isilonda siyini. Ngakho-ke, into efihla ulimi ingaba namafutha noma ahlotshisiwe, amanzi noma aphelile. Indima ebalulekile idlalwe ngokuba khona kokulimala okuhlukahlukene. Ukuqhuma ngolimi (izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhlinzekwa kulesi sihloko) kubonisa izinkinga ezinkulu ngegciwane lokugaya.

Iphalethi yombala

Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo emgqeni welimi ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe umbala wombala.

• Ukumboza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngolimi oluthile kungakhuluma ngesimo esivamile somuntu. Futhi, lo mbala ungahlotshaniswa nokushisa.

Uma ukuqina kwe-hue kwanda ngokuphawulekayo, ukungaguquguquki kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-thickness, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa izinkinga endleleni yokugaya. Izinguquko ezithinta izifo ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla zingahlotshaniswa nezifo ze-biliary tract, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, i-bile ducts njalonjalo.

• Isigqoko esimhlophe. Le stratification ibonisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile komzimba. Kodwa uma i-plaque ikhula ngesikhathi futhi iqala ukugxila, ikhuluma ngezinkinga ngesisu (isibonelo, mayelana nokuqothulwa isikhathi eside).

Uma ukugqoka okubomvu okugqamile kubhekwa ngokumelene nesizinda sokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezibonakaliso ezijwayelekile zokudakwa, khona-ke singakwazi ukusho isifo esithathelwanayo.

• Umbala omnyama omnyama wolimi. Umbala onjalo ongajwayelekile awuvamile. Kubonakala kubantu abanezifo ezinzima (isibonelo, nge-buck bucts ephukile, i-pancreatic gland noma isilonda senyongo).

Futhi, umbala omnyama oluhlaza wolimi ungakhuluma ngokudambiswa komzimba womuntu, ukwanda kwe-acidity nesifo sikaCrohn.

• Isigqoko esibomvu sibonisa umonakalo ohlelweni lokugaya, ikakhulukazi isisu namathumbu. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukutholakala esilonda sesilonda.

Izifo

Indlela yokuhlonza isifo esivele sikhona bese ubona imbangela yentuthuko ye-patch eluhlaza kanye nokuphahlazeka ngolimi? Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwezimo ezinjalo ze-pathological kufanele zenziwe futhi zibekwe udokotela kuphela. Lo wesilisa ubophekile ukuba ahlole isiguli, ahlole isimo sakhe jikelele, futhi anakekele ngokukhethekile umthunzi, ubukhulu kanye nobukhulu bezingxenye zokugula. Futhi, udokotela angakwazi ukunikeza izivivinyo ezijwayelekile, ukwenza i-ultrasound yesigxobo esiswini kanye ne-FGDs.

Inqubo yokwelapha

Ukuqeda ukucaciswa okuluhlaza ngolimi kungenzeka kuphela uma imbangela yangempela yalokho kwenzeka khona.

Uma kungekho pathologies evezwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, cishe, inkinga enjalo yavela ngenxa yokungcola okungalungile noma okungekho emlonyeni womlomo. Kulesi simo, isiguli siyalulekwa ukuba siziqaphele ngokucophelela, sihlaziye njalo amazinyo, ulimi, nezinsini, futhi sihlanza umlomo ngemva kokudla.

Uma imbangela yokuthuthukiswa koqweqwe oluhlaza olulimini lukhona ekuphuleni komgudu wamathumbu, khona-ke udinga ukuphendukela ku-gastroenterologist onolwazi. Okufanayo kusebenza ekuqaphelisweni kwemifantu, amanxeba kanye nezilonda emcimbini womlomo.

Njengoba kunezifo ezinjalo, odokotela ngokuvamile babala ama-antibacterial agents, kanye nama-enzyme yokugaya ukudla.

Lapho bebona ukuhlushwa kwe-thrush ne-fungal, odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa imithi e-antitifungal.

Njengoba kuncipha emzimbeni wokuzivikela, isiguli sinezinkimbinkimbi ezinqunywe yi-multivitamin, izithako zokudla, njll. Ukudla nokudla okukhulu kwezithelo nemifino kunganconywa isiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukushiya izitsha ezithosiwe, ezivundiwe nezivunguvungu, okulimaza isimo se-digestive system.

Uma i-plaque eluhlaza olimini luvele ngenxa yomkhuba omubi, kunconywa ukuba uyeke ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala.

Lapho kukhona ezinye izifo, kubandakanya ukutheleleka nge-HIV, ukwelashwa okhethekile nokuphathwa kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka.