Ostrovsky Theatre (Kostroma): umlando ekudalweni futhi repertoire

Ostrovsky yaseshashalazini kubhekwa omunye omdala eRussia, owasinda futhi zisebenza namuhla. It wabeka imisebenzi angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo classical.

umsuka

State Theatre Ostrovsky yakhoselisa emphakathini 1808. Khona-ke Kostroma laliwumuzi ocebile lapho abathengisi wahlala. Ngisho nanamuhla ungathola izindlu ezindala eziye zalondolozwa kusukela ngalezo zikhathi. They hweba nezinto ezihlukahlukene, futhi eduze wasebenza ngenkuthalo barkers.

Ngalesi sikhathi, mina ngazalwa ngo-Kostroma, umkhaya abahwebi abacebile Fedor Grigorevich volkov. Kamuva waba umsunguli ethiyetha eRussia. City bethole art entsha ngokuphelele. Ngo-1863, eMoscow kwadingeka nkundla-Konstantin eyodwa ngaphezulu Sergeevich Stanislavsky. Futhi phakathi, ngo-1823, wazalelwa Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, wemidlalo, owabonisa empilweni yangempela abathengisi Russian.

New zobuciko bathandile yomthengisi imvelo. Njengoba bathengisi abahambi abantu abampofu, bayakwazi imizamo bemidlalo abasha futhi abanamakhono, abadlali ukusiza. Phumula laqala ukuhlela ngisho nangaphambi Ostrovsky yaseshashalazini wavulwa. Kostroma elaba isikhungo art. Ukusebenza lokuqala ezaboniswa ngesikhathi reception yangasese kule ndawo futhi Cottages zwe. Badlala serfs. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, benza kwathathelwa indawo abadlali professional.

protohistory

Kostroma Drama Theatre okokuqala ezishiwo 1808. Mhlawumbe khona ngaphambi, kodwa akukho ulwazi olusemthethweni. Scenes zenzeka ensimini ka esibhedlela yesimanje - enkundleni ekhethekile yakhiwa khona. Wayeqale yabonisa play "Miller -. Umthakathi, ngumkhohlisi nomphik wabantu" Kulesi sakhiwo wamukela izivakashi kule nkundla Imperial eMoscow baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo e 1812. Ngamunye recoup nokwenza kwabo ukuze umxhwele izilaleli futhi ngokwabo abadlali wendawo emlandweni we Kostroma yesehlakalo waqala esiyindilinga entsha. abadlali abadumile wesikhathi babe Kartsov, anisimov, Chagin, Glebov, Sergeev, Obreskov.

yokukhosela okusha ngokuba ithempeli Melpomene

Ngokushesha, isakhiwo esincane lalilincane, weshashalazi waphoqeleka ukuba ufune usayizi ofanele esiteji. Kwatholakala ku Lower ehlathini. Lo mgwaqo idume ngokwakha ethiyetha itshe kuqala. Ngasekuqaleni kwale ndawo etholakala yezikhumba zezilwane Syromyatnikova, umthengisi we inhlangano yesibili. Futhi nabalingisi izethameli ngakho esetshenziswa umthengisi ezifana emzini, ukuthi neze kusimangaze esihle umugqa ubuciko umkhakha. Kusukela isakhiwo kule lutho ngosuku liye lalondolozwa. kuphela amanothi izikhathi okudlule incazelo yamagceke ulahlwe. Abazibonele okukhulunywa ukuthi mgwaqo owayebonakala emkhulu nje lapho udonga. Thina kwakudingeka ngehle ke ukuya egumbini yaseshashalazini. Kodwa egcekeni lalo inikeza umbono omuhle we iVolga.

Lesi sakhiwo wanikeza ukusebenza Shchepkin, ababedlala indima play Tortsov "Ubumpofu ongenabo ubugebengu." Ehholo kwakukhona ababukeli Potekhin futhi Pisemsky. Futhi 1863 kwaba-mlando Kostroma yaseshashalazini. Kulapho mgwaqo Pavlovskaya yamisa isakhiwo esikhethekile kukho. Ugumbuqelwe kuye bonke abantu bakuleli dolobha. Kwakuwusuku ukuthweswa umqhele art wezakhiwo Kostroma ngaleso sikhathi. A endlini eyodwa storey kwakusengathi ethempelini ngesiGreki, nge eziningi amakholomu, olungaphambili lwesonto semi isiyingi nompheme semi Rotunda.

Legend esenzweni

Abantu bendawo basakholelwa ukuthi lesi sakhiwo usunificile kuhlasela kwemvelo. Lapho-ke wayeqala nje ukuba yakhiwe kwezitini ezathathwa Isigodlo wangaphambilini we-Epiphany, okuyinto ashisa kancane ekuqaleni. Abakhi ukuthenga izinto futhi abangekho exinwe ze. Ngo 1865 ethiyetha lashisa cishe emhlabathini. It ibuyiselwe eminyakeni emibili.

buyekeza

Ukulingisa qembu waqoqa ngosizo osomabhizinisi professional. Avame ngempela ngiqabuleke lonke kwengoma. Kuze 1917, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi kudlalwa Neverin, Zolotarev-Belsky, Ivanov, amaKhaledi-Kostroma. Emahlombe osomabhizinisi eyolanda umsebenzi abadlali hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukucacisa repertoire. Kokunye isizini waseshashalazini ezazingase zidlalwe ngaphezu ukusebenza kweshumi. indima nabalingisi ngayifunda ezingavamile kuze kube sekupheleni, ngokuvamile ngokurhaba futhi njalo balindele amathiphu kusuka prompter owahlala e idokodo.

Ngo 1898, i-Kostroma wavakashela yesehlakalo nabalingisi we Maly Theatre, phakathi owawungumnyaka abadumile umndeni Sadovsky. Kusukela 1899 kuze 1900 usomabhizinisi reworked ehholo elisha kwabelwe isikhala esengeziwe-orchestra ngokunciphisa inani amabhokisi. Kodwa ngo-1900, wazishisa ngomlilo phansi endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi.

sempi

Eminyakeni 1914-1915 esiteji babe Varlamov, Davydov kusukela Petersburg. Kusuka lapho kwafika umlingisi Mammoth Dalsky. Wahlala Kostroma kusuka 1915 kuya 1917.

Theatre cishe wabhubhisa Okthoba Revolution-1917 ngonyaka. Ngo-1918, kwakusijabulisa play by Gorky esithi "Lower Ngokujula" kusukela eMoscow. Njalo yaseshashalazini ukunyakaza lwalotshwa legatsha City Party. Ingxenye abadlali kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg, abanye bahlala futhi ebonisa udlala kakhulu kusukela uhlu encane ongakhetha kuzo.

Ngo-1923, lesi sikhungo, yanikwa igama omkhulu wemidlalo. Kusukela manje kwakuyizwi Kostroma Drama Theatre. Ostrovsky. Plays, okungase ziboniswe, ngempela ehambisana abaholi beqembu.

Lapho Impi YeZwe II iqala, qembu ahlinzekwa ehlukile, ihlela ukuvala ethiyetha Ostrovsky. Kostroma ngesikhathi ayedabula naleyo nhlekelele yangempela. Kodwa abadlali wenqaba. abahloli Ufike akazange alindele ukubona "bukhoma" Theatre Ostrovsky, ukusebenza lapho izaziso zathathwa kusukela izilaleli. Ngemva kokubona ukusebenza, banika ukukhanya oluhlaza endaweni yesehlakalo Kostroma baqhubeka ukusebenza.

Kusukela yaseshashalazini ukuba phambili waya ithimba eliyisipesheli esinabantu nanhlanu. Badlala amasosha ukudlala Ostrovsky sika "Yiqiniso - ezinhle, kodwa injabulo kungcono".

Ngo-1944, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi ayegubha yokugubha walinika isimo lesifunda. Ukunqoba, e Naphezu kwempi, sekube aluhlaza 'iyezwakala.

ngemva kwempi,

Kusukela ngo-1957 kuze kube ngo-1958 isakhiwo saqala kabusha. Yena kancane wabuya ukubukeka sangaphambili, ngaphakathi ezenziwa umakhi Joseph Sheftelevicha Sheveleva.

Ngo-1983, i-Drama Theatre yaqanjwa Ostrovsky waklonyeliswa Honorary Order of the Red Banner.

Ngo-1999, wathola isimo somphakathi.

Theatre Ostrovsky: repertoire

Isisekelo Kostroma izigcawu babe izicucu ozithandayo wemidlalo Ostrovsky. Bakhandwa zibekwe njengesenabelo empilweni luvo lwembhali ukudlala kuze kube yilolu suku. Futhi phakathi ukusebenza classical ungabona drama, uWilliam Shakespeare, Aleksandra Pushkina, Lva Tolstogo, Molière, George Bernard Shaw, Dzhona Patrika, Irzhi Gubacha, Alejandro Casona nabanye. Kanye imisebenzi eside kwaziwa ivezwa futhi lithathelwe kombhali abalobi abasha.

Theatre Ostrovsky ngokuvamile umema wangikhuthaza ukuba ngivakashele izinkampani kusuka kwamanye amadolobha. Abalingisi kusukela enhlokodolobha zinemiphumela imikhiqizo yasekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhungo ungumnikazi inqwaba imiklomelo ezihlukahlukene imikhosi ngamazwe nezikazwelonke.

Izingcezu ethandwa kakhulu esikhathini repertoire:

• "I Enelukuluku Savage" - comedy esekelwe inoveli Dzhona Patrika.
• "Maye kusukela Wit" Griboyedov.
• "Nakuba yayifa," Natalia Ptushkina.
• "Boris Godunov" by Pushkin.
• lithathelwe Modern play "Romeo and Juliet" by Shakespeare.
• "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky.