Umuthi 'Povidone-iodine "

Ukulungiselela "Povidone-iodine" kuyinto isinqandakuvunda izidakamizwa okuqondene iqembu oxidants, halides futhi aldehydes. Izindlela isakhiwo kufaka eyinkimbinkimbi polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine. Esikhathini ukulungiselela iodine khulula isezingeni lokuhlushwa 0.1-1%. Nomkhakha we umsebenzi elwa namagciwane we nomuthi ubanzi ngokwanele.

Ngokuphumelelayo ukwelapha "povidone-iodine" ngokumelene uhla amagciwane (igremu-negative futhi igremu-HIV, ngaphandle sofuba Mycobacterium), lenyama, isikhunta, amagciwane. Isenzo "Povidone-iodine" ukulungiselela esekelwe ikhono ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi iodine mahhala, futhi nabo isikhumba - ukukhulula khona. Lapho yalolu ketshezi ikhishwe kancane kancane futhi nombala siba isinyathelo amagciwane ngokumelene nezilwanyana ezincane.

Ngemuva kwesicelo ebusweni isikhumba zomuthi yakha ungqimba elincanyana anemibala. Umbala zizogcinwa nje bonke iodine ion ngeke idedelwe futhi ngeke ibe nomphumela oyifunayo ngesimo ukulimala izindonga nezilwanyana ezincane. nemithi Isenzo "povidone-iodine" eside kunokujwayelekile utshwala izixazululo.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

Ukulungiselela "Povidone-iodine" lingasetshenziswa ukucubungula isikhumba lesiguli phakathi nokuhlinzwa kuhlinzwa, ukuxhaphaza kuhlinzwa (umjovo, igazi izibonelo zalokho, biopsy, wokubhoboza). Futhi efanelekayo njengendlela yokuthola belungiselela ekwelapheni ukuhlinzwa isandla nokuhlinzwa yezokwelapha, sanitize izandla lapho benakekela iziguli ngokuhlotshaniswa nephrofayili ezithathelwanayo. Umuthi zingahlungwa izinto ukunakekelwa amathuluzi. With ukuthuthukiswa izilonda ezithathelwanayo we nasopharynx, imithi ngomlomo "povidone-iodine" isetshenziselwa uhlambulule.

Endabeni amanxeba utheleleke, ukusha, imihuzuko, izilonda nomuthi esetshenziswa ngaphandle. Ukulungiselela "Povidone-iodine" (amakhandlela) ziyasebenza e ekwelapheni lezinkinobho, trichomoniasis. Ngo zabesifazane, lokhu isinqandakuvunda angasetshenziswa ngesikhathi manipulation encane izifo zabesifazane imvelo kuhlinzwa (coagulation of ukuguguleka wesibeletho, isisu, ukufaka kudivayisi intrauterine). Amazinyo, umuthi isetshenziselwa magciwane emlonyeni phakathi nokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo.

nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa

Ukuze usebenzise i-ejenti impatho isikhumba 1%. Kulokhu, lesi sidakamizwa "povidone-iodine" kungenziwa wagcoba, wafutha, isicelo ngebhandeshi ofakwe izindlela ezimanzi. Exposure kwesikhumba kufanele kube okungenani imizuzu engu-2-3. Endabeni kucutshungulwa odokotela abahlinzayo izandla, izisebenzi zezokwelapha mayelana 5 ml ikhambi isidakamizwa triturated kusukela entendeni ukuze indololwane. Inqubo yaqhubeka imizuzu engu-5 emva kwalokho izandla ngokuphelele siyakazwe ngamanzi. kumelwe usuphinda ukwelapha ngokugcwele izandla. ukulungiselela yabo idinga ukucutshungulwa imizuzu 1-2 phezu isifo esikhumbeni, khona-ke ukugeza kahle ngamanzi agobhozayo. Umthelela amagciwane zomuthi kungenziwa kancane kwehliswa khona igazi.

Amakhandlela Bheka "Povidone-iodine" afakwa esithweni sowesifazane yinye. Ukwelapha ngokuvamile okungenani 2 amaviki.

side effects

Uma ebucayi iodine angagcina komzimba nezinto, ephelezelwa ukulunywa, evutha, wena ububomvu kwesikhumba futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Endabeni yezinkinga ezifana kumelwe kuphele ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo futhi athintane nodokotela.

Izimo

Contraindication ukuba ukusetshenziswa "povidone-iodine" izidakamizwa bangaba lokhu okulandelayo:

• i-hyperthyroidism;
• ukungakhuli ezinzima kwezinso;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• adenoma yegilo;
• ukhulelwe;
• lactation;
• hypersensitivity kunoma ingxenye ekwakhiweni;
• inkathi ezisanda kubelethwa ;
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 8 ubudala (ezinye izinhlobo imithi).

Khipha ifomu kanye umthamo

Ukulungiselela "Povidone-iodine" akhiqizwa ifomu:

• isixazululo ukusetshenziswa yangaphandle (30 ml, 120 ml, 1 L);
• yokugcoba e amashubhu (20 g);
• suppositories kwesitho sangasese (ukupakisha izingcezu 14);
• insipho liquid in vials (120 ml, 1 L).

Futhi iyatholakala izidakamizwa "Betadine" ( "Povidone-iodine" - igama ngamazwe; 10% amafutha, isixazululo 100mg, 200mg - suppositories). Kube kufanele imithi lokunye analogs.

Nokukhulelwa kanye lactation

Izidakamizwa "povidone-iodine" is contraindicated ukuze isetshenziswe ethwele nokukhulelwa kanye lactation.

Imibandela isitoreji izidakamizwa

Dry, epholile, bavikelwe Igumbi ilanga.