Kusukela isifuba wamafutha: izinhlobo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza

Ngezinye izikhathi phezu ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. It sifana izimpawu "Ukulunywa" sembabazane. Kuyinto lezi ukuqubuka kukhona izimpawu zezifo nomzimba, eyaziwa ngokuthi urticaria. Abenzi kuphela unaesthetic, kodwa futhi ukuletha ukungakhululeki sina. Awahlabi okubangela ukuvuvukala kanye ukulunywa ezinzima. Nokho, lezi zimpawu cishe njalo emuva. Into esemqoka - ukukhetha ilungelo ezidlekeni wamafutha.

zokugula Izici

Urticaria iyisifo lalivamile. Kodwa ukuze ayichaze ke - inkinga nzima ngempela. Ngemva izimpawu zokugula zifana izimpawu zokugula eziningi isikhumba. Yingakho ukubukeka ukuqubuka kuyinto engcono uxhumane nodokotela abanekhono, ikhono kahle ukuxilonga izifo futhi zibeka amafutha kusukela isifuba.

Hlukanisa yilesi sifo nezinye izifo kungaba izimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuqubuka. On integument avele amabhamuza pink-bomvu letingemasayizi lahlukene. Abakwazi ukufinyelela ngisho 10 cm. Ukuqubuka kuyahluka imingcele ecacile. Ngenhla kobuso amashashaza isikhumba aphume ashone kancane. Ngemva ingcindezi phezu kwabo, fade ngisho zinyamalale isikhashana.
2. Ukulunywa. Lokhu izimpawu nobuntu urticaria. Kusihlwa, it kwandisa futhi ifinyelela umvuthwandaba wayo ebusuku njalo.
3. Quickness. Izintaba-mlilo ziqhume zenzeka ngokushesha.
4. Ngeke bube khona ubuhlungu futhi esivuthayo. Lesi isici esasenza isifo.

Kusukela ukuqubuka liyavela isikhumba, therapy eziphumelela kakhulu abezindaba wendawo. Bavumela ukuthi ngokushesha balahle izimpawu ezingezinhle. Isikhathi esining impela, odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa isifuba wamafutha. Yezemithi athuthukile amathuluzi amaningi kakhulu ukuthi angaletha impumuzo.

ezihlukahlukene yokugcoba

Ake sibheke amakhambi adumile odokotela batusa ekulweni nalesi sifo, njengoba urticaria.

Wamafutha for ekwelapheni isifo amiswa:

1. Hormone. Inzuzo enkulu lezi zimali - ijubane nokusebenza ithonya. Esikhathini esifushane besusa izimpawu ezingezinhle. wamafutha kwama-hormone ukuthi ngokuyinhloko abadala. Izingane Kunconywa yokusebenzisa le mithi. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi okhilimu hormone babe Izimo eziningi futhi ungakwazi zisenza sibe side imiphumela. Ngezinye izikhathi lezo zindlela zokubonisa Ingaba yinto engathí sina ngempela: ukusebenza kahle kwe-zenhliziyo, endocrine, izinso, isibindi. Ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa ama-hormone izifundo ezimfushane kuphela.
2. Non-hormone. Lezi imithi ziphephile futhi kufinyeleleke. Abanaso kubangele ukubukeka eyaba nemiphumela emibi. Zingasetshenziswa eside. Kodwa abe impela ethile sina - ukunikeza umphumela ababuthakathaka kakhulu zokwelapha.

yokugcoba kwama-hormone, ngokuhambisana amandla umthelela, zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana:

• izindlela ababuthakathaka "Hydrocortisone", "prednisolone", "flutsinar", "sinaflana";
• Ephakathi wamafutha "ftorokort", "Afloderm";
• imithi enamandla "Elokim", "Advantan", "Celestoderm", "Lokoid";
• eqinile kakhulu wamafutha "Dermoveyt", "Kloveyt".

Common ejenti non-hormone zihlanganisa:

• "Fenistil ijeli";
• "Psili Amafutha";
• "La Cree";
• "Gistan";
• "Nezulin";
• "Isikhumba-Cap.

Wamafutha "Prednisolone"

Leli thuluzi umuthi onamandla eqeda ukuvuvukala. The main ingxenye - a prednisone hormone. It has kakhulu imiphumela anti-iguliswa. Ngenxa isithako yayo asebenzayo umuthi "Prednisolone" - kuyinto urticaria ngempumelelo futhi okusheshayo-wamafutha.

Nokho, qaphela ukuthi ukwelashwa isikhathi eside leli thuluzi kungabangela ukulunywa, esivuthayo, erythema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namafutha kungabangela ukukhula obuningi izinwele.

"Advantan" imithi

Lena umbangeli hormone kungasiza ukuqeda isifuba. Wamafutha "Advantan" ngowomnikazi ohlotsheni olusha lwemithi. Leli thuluzi likwazi uhlu ubuncane amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njenganoma iyiphi wamafutha hormone kuthinta umzimba ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uma sikhuluma imiphumela emibi, kungenzeka ukuhlonza okulandelayo: induna, ukulunywa, evutha.

Wamafutha "Elokim"

Umuthi kuyehluka kuneminye esebenzisa isakhiwo elithambile. Kuyinto ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi has a ezahlukene imiphumela. Ngakho, ukuze kuqede izimpawu okubuhlungu urticaria, ngokwanele ukuba namafutha ukuze izembozo ezilimele kanye nsuku zonke.

Medicine aqede ngokuphelele ukulunywa, aqede ukuvuvukala, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu. Nokho, ukwelashwa isikhathi eside nale izidakamizwa uyakwazi ukubangela ukulunywa futhi ukuncinza ku integument.

"Kloveyt" imithi

Ithuluzi ingenye izidakamizwa esiqine hormone. Akafuni Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izingane. Ikakhulu wasebenzisa lawo mafutha the isifuba esikhumbeni kwabadala.

umthelela omuhle izembozo okuboniswe amaminithi ambalwa emva isicelo kwezimali. It ngempumelelo aqede ukulunywa, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala, aqede ububomvu nokuvuvukala.

Nokho, umuntu kufanele ungakhohlwa ukuthi namandla kakhulu-ejenti hormone, uhlu enkulu ukusabela ezingezinhle it has. ukwelashwa eside nale izidakamizwa kungabangela amashidi ezomile, tesikhumba, izicubu yoma, kukhuphuke umzimba mass, kwehle kuyaqina, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu.

Izidakamizwa "Soderm"

Isakhi esiyinhloko yalolu ketshezi kuyinto betamethasone izindlela. Umuthi has anamandla umphumela anti-inflammatory. Lokhu okugcoba ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa kuphela iziza ezincane. It akuhloselwe izilonda ezinkulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi ukusebenzisa izindlela hormone angase avele abantu basabele ngendlela embi. Ngokuvamile zibonakala njengoba ukoma ngokweqile, ukucasuka kanye kumiswa imifantu.

Izidakamizwa "Fenistil ijeli"

Kuyinto ngempumelelo ngempela futhi ngempela wamafutha ephephile ezidlekeni esikhumbeni. Ingasetshenziselwa izinsana, abesifazane abakhulelwe, nabancelisayo. Kusho into ihlinzeka dimethindene isisekelo. Kuyinto blocker omuhle kakhulu histamine receptor.

Ngenxa ngezithako zawo izidakamizwa iqala ukwenza emzimbeni emva kwamaminithi ambalwa emva isicelo. Ngokushesha aqede ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, ububomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ejenti has cishe akukho engemihle. Ezimweni ezingavamile, namafutha kungaholela kome ikhava bese bashiye umuzwa esivuthayo.

Medicine "Psili Amafutha"

Excellent non-hormone kusho ukwazi ekuqedeni ukuhlupheka kwalaba kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Isakhi esiyinhloko imithi kuyinto diphenhydramine.

Wamafutha emva lokusebenza isikhumba inikeza umphumela indlu. It iqeda ukuvuvukala, aqede ukuvuvukala kanye ukulunywa. Kodwa abanye abantu lesi sidakamizwa "Psili Amafutha" uyakwazi liyochukuluza ukubonakaliswa ezimbi esizibona ukuzwela umuntu.

Wamafutha "Gistan"

Umuthi kuyinto enhle kakhulu ejenti non-hormone. Nokho, kufanele sibe esihlukile wamafutha "Gistan H". Ukwakheka zingozi zihlanganisa izithako hormone. Ngakho-ke sincoma ukusetshenziswa lokhu amafutha for urticaria kwabadala.

I nomuthi "Gistan" liqukethe izithako zemvelo: calendula ngokulandelana, umnduze efihlekile birch. Izindlela ezinjalo abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa, ngisho izingane. Umuthi ngokuphelele aqede izimpawu engakhi urticaria. Kabanzi sisetjentiselwe kufundzisa nome ngusiphi qembu lobudala.

I nemikhawuko kuphela leli thuluzi izithako isici esiyingqayizivele.

Izidakamizwa "Nezulin"

Umuthi liqukethe izingxenye ephephile kuphela eyanikelwa nemvelo. It ukhova, celandine, chamomile, amafutha abalulekile, licorice, panthenol.

Kusho ihlanganisa ngokuphelele ithambisa, upholisa ngokucasuka ihlinzeka umphumela indlu. It has isinyathelo antipruritic kanye isinqandakuvunda. Wamafutha kuthuthukisa umzimba yeselula nangempumelelo kuvimbela okuvela urticaria.

Ukubukwa iziguli

Abantu abaningi abathola yansukuzonke ukuqubuka ezingemnandi, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa wamafutha kusukela urticaria. Izibuyekezo zivumele iziguli ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, izidakamizwa wendawo ziyasebenza ngempela futhi ngokushesha akhulule ukulunywa ezibuhlungu.

Abanye abantu basebenzisa wamafutha hormone. Phakathi kwabo ethandwa kakhulu kukhona "ftorokort", "Advantan", "prednisolone", "Soderm".

ufuna lokungekho ngephansi namanxusa non-hormone. Baba insindiso yangempela uma ukuqubuka uvele on umzimba wengane. Izibuyekezo ezinhle wathola "Fenistil ijeli", "Gistan".