EMpini Yezwe II ukunqoba izimpawu. Yini iribhoni St George sika

Maduze sizobe sigubha weminyaka engu-70 kusukela osukwini olukhulu lapho phezu omunye izimpi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho ezweni lethu. Namuhla wonke umuntu uphawu ajwayelekile wokunqoba, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi zisithinta kanjani futhi obani yasungulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezenzeka manje ezingaholela ukuletha emisha zabo, kuvela ukuthi ezinye ajwayelekile ebuntwaneni izinhlamvu uzovela incarnation ezahlukene.

Umlando yemigoqo ethile eminyangweni kahulumeni St George sika

Kukhona izimpawu ukuthi usitshele isenzakalo esithile. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana ilandelana tape St George isetshenziswa njengophawu olumelela ukunqoba. Wanikeza phandle emigwaqweni amadolobha Russian ngaphambi iholide, uthayi yayo izimoto antenna nezikhwama. Kodwa kungani iribhoni enjalo aqala usitshele futhi izingane zethu mayelana nempi? Yini iribhoni St George sika?

St George Iribhoni wenziwa imibala emibili - orange kanye nabantu abamnyama. Indaba yakhe iqala isosha Order of St Georgiya Pobedonostsa, okuyinto kusungulwa Umbusikazi uCatherine II November 26, 1769. kamuva leteyipu nomthelela ekunikezelweni uhlelo USSR ngokuthi "Guards band." Uyokhashelwa amasosha wakhe yisigcibisholo abanohlonze ekhethekile. Tape wayelulele yonkana Order of eNkazimulweni.

Yiziphi imibala?

St George iribhoni - uphawu wokunqoba, ogama imibala ukhombise lokhu okulandelayo: omnyama - kuyinto intuthu futhi orange - ilangabi. Oda uqobo wanikwa amasosha Izenzo ezithile empini phakathi nempi, futhi ngoba ethathwa njengeSabatha umklomelo ezehlukile lempi. St George oda okwethulwa amakilasi amane:

1. UNongorwana ngezinga lokuqala kwaba esiphambanweni, izinkanyezi kudabuke design omnyama orange, ezigugile indondo phezu kwehlombe lakhe ilungelo ngaphansi iyunifomu yakhe.
2. Oda besigaba sesibili aphakanyisiwe khona izinkanyezi esiphambanweni ezinkulu. Wayelethwa ehlotshiswe umdweshu mncane futhi egqokwa entanyeni.
3. Izinga lesithathu - kule oda nge x omncane entanyeni.
4. Eyesine degree - esiphambanweni encane, okwakubekelwa ukugqokwa ku buttonhole umfaniswano wakhe.

Yini St George iribhoni ngokuya umbala ngaphezu umusi namalangabi? Black and orange manje Ihlanganisa alamandla empi nenkazimulo. Ukhishwa le ndondo akuyona kuphela abantu kodwa futhi timphawu ukuthi engunyaza kumayunithi wezempi. Ngokwesibonelo, ipayipi esiliva banner.

amabhanela St George sika

Ngo 1806 engena banner St George Award, okuyinto amaHubo bugcizelelwa engu- St George kanye tie iribhoni omnyama orange izingqwembe emiphemeni ubude cishe 4.5 cm ngo-1878 ngu-uMbusi u-Alexander II yakhipha umyalo wokuba ku ukusungulwa the Insignia entsha ebuthweni Russian. Manje St George kudabuke banikwa njengoba umvuzo nezigigaba lempi lonke ibutho.

Amasiko yebutho Russian lidlule ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, kanye Order of Glory ayikashintshi. Phakathi WWII kwaba degrees ezintathu, imibala aphuzi futhi omnyama we tape, okuyinto okusikhumbuza George Cross. Ithephu ngokwawo waqhubeka ekhonza njengoba iwuphawu alamandla empi.

tape namuhla

Modern Victory izimpawu Umsuka yabo emasikweni Russian lasendulo. Namuhla intsha embundwini kudabuke wokubopha izingubo, ihambisa ukuba abashayeli kanye abedlula ngendlela ukukhumbuza wonke umuntu mayelana ubuqhawe babantu bethu ukuveza nokuzwelana yabo. By endleleni, abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye isenzo esinjalo, njengoba kuvela, kungokwalabo abasebenzi ejensi izindaba "I-RIA NOVOSTI". Njengoba Bathi bona abasebenzi, umsebenzi lesi senzo - ukwakha uphawu holidi, okuzoba intela Veterans ukuze sisinde waphinda nokukhumbuza labo yawa phezu kwezinsizwa empini. Ubukhulu isenzo iyamangalisa ngempela: njalo ngonyaka isibalo kudabuke ezivamile kwandisa.

Yiziphi ezinye izinhlamvu?

Mhlawumbe, imizi ngemizi kukhona Victory Park, which busisa lokhu feat ekhazimulayo omkhulu yethu futhi omkhulu-omkhulu. Isikhathi esining impela, lo mcimbi Times ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo, ezifana "Tshala Emthini". uphawu Victory angavela uhunyushwe ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukukhombisa ukuhileleka kwabo lesi senzakalo esibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa umuzwa uthando nenhlonipho ezweni izingane zethu, futhi basize kule nje isenzo esibaluleke kangaka. Ngakho, isenzo "Lilac Victory" wethulwa ngosuku olwandulela wokugubha 70 Ukunqoba, ngo kohlaka okuyinto ngesiRashiya amadolobha-namaqhawe ngeke itshalwe alley wonke yalezi nezitshalo eziqhakazayo enhle.

Umlando Ukunqoba Banner

Ukunqoba Banner, abaningi bethu baye basibona izithombe ifilimu. Empeleni, kuba ifulegi edlwengulwa we-150 -Order of Kutuzov II Degree Idritsa Infantry Division, nokuthi ukusetha i-ophahleni Reichstag Berlin ngo-May 1, 1945. Senza ke amabutho iRed Army Alexei Berest, Mikhail Yegorov futhi Meliton Kantaria. umthetho Russian usungule Banner of Victory 1945 njengoba uphawu olusemthethweni ngokunqoba abantu baseSoviet futhi amabutho ezweni phezu amaNazi 1941-1945.

Ngaphandle Banner imelela ayengayilungiselelanga futhi osungulwe emkhakheni lempi USSR ifulege okuyinto nasezinsikeni shaft futhi wadala monolayer indwangu ebomvu yokulinganisa 82 by 188 cm. Ngaphambili ebusweni ukuboniswa esiliva isikela kwesando inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti, kanye nabo bonke abanye kuwebhu ebhaliwe igama division.

Indlela kokusiphakamisela ifulege

Ukunqoba izimpawu - lawa izakhi ezahlukene ukuthi ngonyaka ethandwa nonyaka. Futhi Ukunqoba Banner udlala indima ebaluleke kunazo zonke e eziningi lezi zinto kanye nezimpawu. Khumbula ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-April 1945 bekulokhu ngezihluthu endaweni ye Reichstag. Isakhiwo izikhathi eziningana ziye zabhekana ukuhlukunyezwa, enye ngemva kwenye, futhi kuphela ukuhlasela lwesithathu wanika imiphumela yayo. April 30, 1945 emsakazweni, okuyinto osakaza emhlabeni wonke, kwathunyelwa umlayezo ukuthi at 14:25 phezu Reichstag nawo lo Banner of Victory. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi isakhiwo ingakamiswa athunjwa, amaqembu ambalwa nje bakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi. ukushaya Okwesithathu phezu Reichstag lwenziwe isikhathi eside, futhi kwaba yimpumelelo: isakhiwo ibibanjwe amasosha aseSoviet, kwathiwa ayephakamisa amafulegi eziningana - kusukela kweminyango ukuze okuzenzela.

Ukunqoba Amatshwayo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, le ubuqhawe we amasosha aseSoviet, okungukuthi banner kuze kudabuke umhlane, zisasetshenziswa yamathanga ahlukahlukene kanye nemicimbi anikezelwe ekugubheni Meyi 9. Ukunqoba banner eyenziwa yonkana Red Square ngesikhathi Victory Parade ngo-1945, futhi le njongo a ngokukhethekile abaqeqeshiwe-zikhundla abasizi babo. Main Political Administration kweSoviet Army esinqumweni Julayi 10, 1945 Banner of Victory etandleni eU.SSR Armed Forces Central Museum e Moscow, lapho okufanele igcinwe kuze kube phakade.

Banner Umlando emva 1945

Kusukela ngo-1945, Banner waphinda sethulwe 1965 ngoba iminyaka engu-20 ye-Victory. Futhi kuze 1965 ke yayifakwa Museum e ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Kakade kamuva kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo ikhophi okuyinto okuphindaphindiwe ncamashi kukho bangempela. Kuyaphawuleka, kodwa Banner wayala ukugcina nendawo kuphela: satin, okuyindawo yadalwa, kwaba impahla ulula kakhulu. Yingakho kuze 2011. banner sahlanganiswa ephepheni akhethekile alo nendawo kuphela.

Meyi 8, 2011 ehholo "Ukunqoba Banner" ngesikhathi Central Museum of Armed Forces ubelokhu isibonisi ifulege eyiqiniso, yena embukisweni ku imishini ekhethekile: banner afakwe ingilazi cube ezinkulu, okuyinto isakhiwo obusekelayo obubonisa ukuba metal ngesimo komzila. Kuleli fomu - kweqiniso - lokhu kanye nezinye izimpawu yanqoba eMpini Yezwe II bakwazi ukubona izivakashi eziningi Museum.

Kuyindida ukuthi ,. Ifulege (lokhu, okuyinto wamisa phezu Reichstag) siswele strip ubude 73 cm kanye ububanzi 3 cm Kulesi senzakalo babe samanje futhi uyaqhubeka ukuhamba eziningi amahemuhemu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bathi indwangu wathatha omunye inkumbulo amasosha owaba nengxenye ukuthunjwa Reichstag. Ngakolunye, kunenkolelo yokuthi Banner ukuthi agcinwe 150 Infantry Division, lapho afike wakhonza khona futhi abesifazane. Base benquma ukugcina njengoba isikhumbuzo isikhumbuzo: indwangu cut futhi ihlukaniswe bodwa. By the way, ngokuvumelana abasebenzi Museum, neminyaka engu-70, omunye umama owayejwayele wafika Museum, futhi yabonisa kungasali nelincane Banner, abeza kuye ngobukhulu.

Ukunqoba Banner namuhla

Kuze kube namuhla, ifulegi ezibaluleke kakhulu, esitshela ngokunqoba phezu eJalimane lobuNazi - a sibaluli esidingekayo ngesikhathi imikhosi ku Red Square ngoMeyi 9. Nokho, wasebenzisa ikhophi. Okunye amakhophi njengoba iwuphawu yanqoba eMpini Yezwe II angavezwa futhi lonke izakhiwo. Into esemqoka ukuthi amakhophi nefomethi umbono yokuqala Ukunqoba Banner.

Kungani clove?

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uyakhumbula kusukela esikhathini zasebuntwaneni bakhe ukuboniswa ukuze bakhumbule 9 Meyi. Futhi iningi ezikhumbuzo sibeka carnations. Kungani kubo? Okokuqala, imbali zabantu , futhi siwuphawu isibindi nesibindI. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzwa imbali kwaba ngekhulu lesithathu BC, lapho imbali uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi ngokuthi uZeyusi. Namuhla uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi - uphawu wokunqoba, okuyinto e heraldry classical kuwuphawu uthando, ungacabanganga. Futhi kusukela eRoma lasendulo uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi izimbali babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli ngoba abawinile.

It siqokomisa iqiniso elingokomlando elandelayo. Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi alethwa eYurophu ngezikhathi eziMpini Zokholo futhi iye yasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izilonda. Futhi njengoba kwakunesidingo imbali ne amaqhawe, ke kwathathwa njengosongo uphawu wokunqoba, isibindi kanye mascot yamanxeba akhe. Ngokusho kwezinye izinguqulo, imbali walethwa ngu Knights German kusukela Tunisia eJalimane. Namuhla, thina uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi - uphawu siyonqoba ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Futhi abaningi bethu baye ibekwe phansi nezikhumbuzo kusukela lezi sezimbali izimbali.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sika-French Yenguquko 1793 uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi sekuwuphawu fighters owafa umbono wafika ihlanganise ugqozi wamavukelambuso nokuzinikela. Izisulu lokwesaba ababeyile lokufa kwabo, ngempela nasezinsikeni izingubo uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi elibomvu njengoba iwuphawu le ngxabano. Modern amalungiselelo flower ngesisekelo carnations zifanekisela igazi ukuthi ezichithekile omkhulu bethu, omkhulu-omkhulu, obaba ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Lezi zimbali hhayi kuphela muhle, kodwa futhi eside ukugcina ukubukeka zokuhlobisa ngesimo cut.

izimbali Popular, uphawu wokunqoba - kuba Tulips kanye red ejulile. Babuye elihlobene ne abomvu of amasosha aseSoviet elichithelwa ezweni, kanye nothando lwethu komuntu izwe.

uphawu Modern wokunqoba

Holiday Meyi 9 lugujwa kulo lonke izwe elaliyiSoviet Union unyaka ngamunye. Futhi minyaka yonke izimpawu Victory ukushintsha, kulekelelwa izakhi ezintsha, ukuthuthukiswa okuyinto ubuhanjelwe ochwepheshe abaningi. Ngonyaka ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo 70 Ukunqoba iqoqo yonke izinhlamvu esikhishwe Ministry of Culture, okuyinto Kunconywa ingcaca kanye font design imibhalo ehlukahlukene, izethulo, ama-handouts futhi eziyisikhumbuzo. Njengoba abagqugquzeli bathi, labo izinhlamvu - ithuba lazo zonke egcizelela ft esikhulu sabantu ngubani wakwazi ukunqoba ububi ngokuphelele.

Ministry of Culture uncoma ukusetshenziswa izimpawu abakhethiwe njengendlela base for the design of cishe zonke izinto zokuxhumana nezakhiwo amaholide. I-logo main, obadalwa kulo nyaka - ke laqanjwa okumelelwe ijuba elimhlophe on isizinda eluhlaza, St George iribhoni futhi amalebula, senziwe imibala tricolor Russian.

okutholakele

Ukunqoba izimpawu - izakhi obonakala ulula, kodwa baphathe kunencazelo ejulile. Futhi incazelo yalezi izimpawu kwakungeke ubuhlungu ukwazi zonke umhlali ezweni lethu, owakhombisa uyaziqhenya yezwe lenkaba yawo futhi okhokho babo asebe usinike ukuphila futhi wanikeza ithuba lokuphila endaweni esithile sokuthula ezweni lakithi. Futhi George Ribbon, okuyinto cishe uphawu main wokunqoba, ngokushesha uzovela kuwo wonke izimoto izingubo yezwe izakhamuzi Russian. Into esemqoka ukuthi abantu baqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini lolu phawu. Siyaye sijabule lapho sikhumbula, siyaziqhenya izenzo ezibabazekayo amasosha ethu!