Ithiyori Maslow sika nogqozi

Emlandweni wesayensi uyazi imizamo eminingi ukuze bathethelele kwalokho noma ezinye izisusa umsebenzi womuntu, kubonakala sengathi lolu daba ngokuvamile kufanele kubhekwe ku umongo imibuzo ethi "kuze kube phakade" futhi ibekwe ngendlela efanayo ukuthandwa "ngingubani", "yini mina" ukuthi " I can "nokunye. Phakathi imiqondo yesimanje oluhlose ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana izisusa umsebenzi kwabantu kungabangela Alderfera ukukhula theory, imfundiso yokungafi izidingo atholwe lonjiniyela McClelland, Herzberg umqondo yezinto ezimbili kanye nenombolo yabanye.

Maphakathi nawo-zamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, a resonance abalulekile emhlabeni yesayensi savusa theory ugqozi Maslow sika, ososayensi iye yathuthukiswa ekuqaleni ukugxila isidingo ukudala izinhlelo yesimanje ukuphathwa ukuziphatha ukuhlangana kwezenhlalo nezomnotho kuleli umphakathi post-ezimbonini.

Njengoba okuqala wemfundiso yabo, Maslow babevela ukwamukelwa of Sinala malungiselelo, okuyinto ke waba umbandela lokwakha wemiqondo eyisisekelo inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela ugqozi.

Ngakho, Maslow wagomela ukuthi kufezwe izidingo zabantu - i Eqinisweni inhloso, kulesi simo, angefani ukhona, angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi ezinye zazo, bese omunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zazo kungaba libhekene impilo yonke, kuyilapho abanye - ngezinye izikhathi. Kulesi sisekelo, usosayensi uthola ukuba khona yokwehlayo isidingo somuntu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, sezizathu bona akhiwa okuyiwona. Ngokusho imfundiso yokuziphendukela ugqozi Maslow, besekhona, izidingo kungukuthi kuyahlangatshezwana, ukugqugquzela nemisebenti lehlose ukwaneliseka yabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ezinye zazo kakade wahlangana ke zona, yakha izisusa "ukuthatha" of ezingeni eliphezulu. Kususelwa kule simo, ngezigaba A.Maslou Kusolwa isivivane, kumila wasifaka izidingo ukuthi kuphambili ezinhlelweni zikaHulumeni. It - bokuphila: ukudla, ukuphumula, ukulala kanye nezinye izici ze-aphansi zokuziphilisa ngokomzimba ngamunye. Ngokwe- theory nogqozi Maslow, izidingo ukuthi sezivele wanelisa, musa ukubanga umuntu ukuba abe abakhuthele, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo yabo ashukumisayo - ezothatha indawo owanelisekile kakade, woza nezinye - the unmet.

Umbhoshongo izidingo ka Maslow, iqukethe amazinga ezinhlanu (noma izigaba).

Ngo esigabeni sokuqala ahlelwe yibo ukunikeza sokusinda eziyisisekelo zabantu imvelo uyinto yemvelo. Lokhu isidingo umoya ohlanzekile, amanzi, izindlu, ukudla, ukuzilibazisa nokunye.

Isinyathelo sesibili siwukuthi isidingo, ngesisekelo akha izisusa ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabo, futhi lapha isisusa Maslow kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela izici engokoqobo, kodwa futhi nomphakathi - ke sika nezisusa ukwenza kahle ukuze abe ayezolithola, uphile kahle, uthole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa, njll

Okuvame kakhulu izidingo zomphakathi kokubonwa indoda ndweni', kwezokuxhumana, nokugcina ukubambisana kanye nobuhlobo obuhle enhlanganweni kanye nokugcinwa eziphilayo collective zitholakala phakathi mbhoshongo ka Maslow.

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sesine theory Maslow sika nogqozi linikeza indawo edinga sokulamula futhi ngesikhathi ebizela othile ezingeni lelisetulu izizathu nomphakathi - ukugqugquzela umsebenzi enikeza ukuqashelwa kwezenhlalo, nokufeza isimo amandla, isimangalo ekunakeni komphakathi sokunconywa womuntu ukuze umphakathi.

Isithende isinyathelo matasa ngezidingo, eziqalisa izisusa siqu ukubaluleka komphakathi. Lapha umuntu oshukunyiswa ukufeza ukusebenza high abaculi kanye ukwamukelwa kwabo emphakathini.

Njengoba le nkolelo-mbono ugqozi of Maslow kusikisela ukuthi ukukhulumisana mbhoshongo kukhona ashukumisayo, okungukuthi, ekufezeni lowo muntu udinga ukwakha entsha, bese vulela ukwaneliseka yayo, kubalulekile ukucabanga futhi bakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo, kwenzekani lapho umuntu esefinyelele owesihlanu, esigabeni yokugcina vertex?

Maslow uphendula lo mbuzo ngendlela yokuthi uhamba phambili ekufezeni lokhu ezingeni akusho ukuthi kuyenzeka, noma ukunyamalala ezinye kuyadamba funa isinyathelo kumiswa ugqozi emsebenzini.