IVesuvius intabamlilo

Insimu yesimanje yezwekazi laseYurophu, kukhona ezintathu aphefumula umlilo entabeni: Sicilia intabamlilo Mount Etna, Stromboli futhi iVesuvius. Lesi sakamuva itholakala amakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu nje ukusuka edolobheni lase-Italy e-Naples. Lokhu intabamlilo kuyingxenye ibhande mobile Mediterranean, oqala ngo-Europe futhi iphela Indonesia. ukuphakama kwayo ngokuphelele - amamitha angaba amakhulu amathathu, nobubanzi - - eziyisithupha amamitha mayelana yinkulungwane namakhulu amabili namashumi emgodini amamitha ayisikhombisa nesithupha ukujula. IVesuvius intabamlilo efihla emakamelweni amabili magma. Esokuqala a 3 km, kwesibili ukujula - 10-15 km. Kubuka intabamlilo nge Ukubuka kweso lenyoni, ungabona ezintathu Isigaxa: owokuqala - iyintaba, uqambe Somme, wesibili itholakala ngaphakathi kwalo, kanti eyesithathu - ezansi wentaba. Lesi sakamuva futhi ingabonakali ngemva iqhuma.

Ukuthabela umlando onothileko intaba-mlilo ugcwele nokuzamazama komhlaba okungamashumi amandla obuhlukahlukene. Kokunye namakhulu ayisithupha BC sixtieth futhi Avellinskoe kuqhuma eyaziwa kwaholela global kwesimo sezulu embulungeni yethu. Esikhathini ayisithupha-yesibili ngonyaka BC ehlaselwe Ukuzamazama komhlaba eHerculaneum, yasePompeii nezinye mizi sise kweNtaba iVesuvius sina. Ezindaweni eziningi kwakungenziwanga abuyiselwe kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi ekugcineni washona ngo ukuqhuma abangamashumi ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalolunye nyaka, BC Ufakazi owazibonela ngamehlo zale nhlekelele kwaba uPliny Omncane, okwathi kamuva wachaza ingozi e izincwadi ezimbili elidume Tacitus, ngakho lezi zinto kuqhuma kubhekwa ukuqala inkomba umlando iVesuvius.

Ngemva ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalolunye nyaka, BC edolobheni esinqeni le ntaba-mlilo zazifana landscape enqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga. Izakhamuzi ezindaweni ezibhuqiwe ukushiya lezi zindawo ezingaphephile. Kamuva, abantu baqala ukuphindela ezweni elinothile elise emhlabeni intabamlilo. Nokho, kuye kwaba kwabaningi iphutha elibi kakhulu: iVesuvius ayizange wehlisa umoya futhi baqhubeka yaqhuma. Ngo nesishiyagalolunye ngonyaka ayisithupha nantathu, kwaba nokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu kwaba wesabeka kangaka ukuthi umlotha wentaba-mlilo ifinyelele Istanbul, okuyinto kakhulu ngendlela amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu kusukela iVesuvius. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-elementi wathatha ababecishe babe izinkulungwane ezine izimpilo.

Ngemva kwalokho, le ntaba-mlilo iVesuvius kwabheduka kakhulu e-1794, 1822, 1872 kanye 1906. Kwakamuva lava kwekhabhoni kwenzeka ngo nesishiyagalolunye wamashumi amane nane. Phakathi kwalokhu kuqhuma intaba-mlilo iVesuvius ezilimele imizi Italy ezifana aseMassa naseSan Sebastiano.

Ngo nesishiyagalombili namashumi amane onyakeni wokuqala, ososayensi baye wadala intabamlilo Observatory emhlabeni wokuqala, eklanyelwe uzigcine futhi ukufunda iVesuvius. Ngamunye okukhipha igesi futhi iyiphi intabamlilo vibration yakamuva erekhodiwe inzwa ngabo njalo waqashwa satellite emhlabeni. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, "iVesuvius iyona intabamlilo elibukhali kakhulu kule planethi."

Zulazulela indawo lapho intabamlilo iVesuvius, kwakunzima futhi eside. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, emgodini wentaba ubelokhu yabakhanga abahambi. Ukuze iwenze ube lula ummango beya intabamlilo, kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe lift, funicular. Iminyaka eyisithupha, amasevisi yezobuchwepheshe kanzima kulo msebenzi oyinselele. Kodwa ngo-1880 ukwakhiwa imoto ikhebula yaqedwa. Ngemva kuka-1944, lapho salandelwa chair lift, prosuschestvovashy iminyaka engamashumi amane. Kulezi zinsuku, ekhuphukela wentaba le ntaba-mlilo iNtaba iVesuvius ubone uhla close, wena nje ishayelwa, kanye amamitha asele ngeke kunzima ukunqoba ngezinyawo emva kwamaminithi ambalwa.

Namuhla uyindalo emangalisayo nezinzima bemvelo ingenye ezivakashelwe kakhulu e-Italy. Kwakungenxa nje ifu intuthu evela nomlomo we okusikhumbuza amandla enobudlova nokungabi nasihe ukuthi lurks ekujuleni-mlilo.