Crater - Iyini?

Izintaba-mlilo - a izidalwa ngokubabazekayo nabanamandla nemvelo. Ziyakwazi izenzo nokweqiwe khona sisukela ezikhathini zakuqala kuze kube namuhla, kunjengokungathi nokuphoqa umusa 'ukulalela' izinguquko ezenzekayo ngaphakathi Earth. Phela, ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa emlandweni imizi umhlaba wonke bangcwatshwa ngaphansi ungqimba umlotha wentaba-mlilo futhi magma, nempucuko kuthiwa iyobhujiswa! intabamlilo Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini wentaba. Lokhu ukucindezeleka ngesimo uphondo, esemgwaqweni phezulu noma emthambekeni.

Imvelaphi Sakhiwo

Igama ngokwalo livela esiGrekini "inkomishi, isitsha ukuxuba iwayini namanzi." Ngu Isifaniso, ukwakheka ifomu efana endishini noma uphondo. Therethrough Kuqubuka magma ngaphakathi intabamlilo. Crater - ukwakheka yemvelo kokuba ububanzi elingamamitha ambalwa amakhilomitha ambalwa. Ukhetho lwakhe - Ukuhoxiswa magma. Esikhathini ngasebenzi okwesikhashana izintaba-mlilo wentaba - uhlobo indlela yokuveza okukhiphayo zanqwabelana ekujuleni Izingxube gaseous. Lokhu kumiswa unikezwa Amapayipi ekhethekile eholela phakathi phansi intabamlilo ngokuvumela ukukhiqiza kuqhuma khulula. Ngo mlilo "yokuqothulwa" Amapayipi ngezinye izikhathi "lidlule", futhi wentaba iba kumiswa kunalokho zokuhlobisa, ngezinye izikhathi esetshenziswa abantu isiko futhi bazisebenzisele nezinye izinjongo.

the Moon

With ikhono lesintu ukuhlola inyanga ngosizo isibonakude esinamandla, futhi iphupho lagcwaliseka sihlolisise wakhe. Kwavela ukuthi kukhona imigodi yezintaba-mlilo. wentaba Lunar - eqinisweni, iringi ukukhweza. Lokhu ikhefu inkomishi emise has a phansi owendlalekile futhi lizungezwe umgodi okwesongo. Ngokusho isayensi yesimanje, cishe zonke asemigodini kwenyanga abe "iqhubu" wolimi. Okungukuthi, akhiwa ngenxa yesenzo mechanical phezu emkhathini inyanga eyawela ikakhulu esikhathini eside esadlulako. Kuphela ingxenye encane asemigodini of satellite eMhlabeni namanje kubhekwa esakazwa abanye ososayensi ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo.

Umlando omncane

Kuyaziwa ukuthi uGalileo eyaqala ukutholwa zokwakheka kwenyanga ngosizo isibonakude wabenza (encane, ukwanda cishe ezintathu-nesibaya). Wabuye eyabiwe igama lo mkhuba - wentaba. Lokhu kunquma ishiywa ekusetshenzisweni kwesayensi, futhi kuze kube namuhla. Kodwa imibono yososayensi ngemvelaphi asemigodini yashintsha: kusukela umthelela ice cosmic kanye ukubunjwa wentaba-mlilo ukuze "ukushaqeka". Isayensi yanamuhla ngobuciko ichaza wamuva ngokuthi imodi azalelwa iningi asemigodini the Moon. By the way, zokwakheka efanayo etholakele kwamanye amaplanethi yesimiso sethu, isibonelo, kuyi-Mars.