Grosbeak feeds ngalokho? Grosbeak (inyoni): isithombe kanye nencazelo

zinhlobo ezintathu inyoni kukhona bohlobo lwe-Dubonosov (Coccothraustes) ngokwemvelo: grosbeak Evamile, kusihlwa grosbeak, grosbeak hooded. Lezi zinyoni nje zonke izinhlobo amathambo, ikakhulukazi cherry. Grosbeak - inyoni kuxhopha kangangokuthi kwaba nezigameko lapho yathathwa ngephutha abaleke upholi yezinyoni. Nokuphila kwalezi krasavchikov ezithakazelisayo, kodwa esetshenziswa liziphathe buthule futhi ngobumnene, ngaphandle umdwebo waphinda ukunakwa. Nakuba ukumelela ngokwabo can, sibonga "Isihlahla se-oki" ngoqhwaku. Ngenxa yalokhu, le nyoni lethiwa.

Grosbeak - inyoni nge uhlamvu

Ngokuphathelene ubukhulu, grosbeak ezincane - cishe njengoba starlings, kuphela umzimba luthe ukuqina, kanti emifushane. Inhloko likhulu, nge uqhwaku ezinkulu obukhulu. Uma kubhekwa ngasohlangothini uhlangothi, kubonakala ukuthi kuphazamise inyoni, kodwa akuyona. Okwenza grosbeak nge "impumulo" omkhulu? Enye into icacile - akabe ahlupheke. Inamandla uqhwaku enezimpiko kusiza uthole ukudla, baphule namathambo, ngaphezu, ukukhonza njengephayona isikhali ngomzuzwanyana ingozi. Grosbeak, umlomo wenyoni lapho intukuthelo yabo lasetshenziswa ashaye sokunene nesobunxele. Uma umuntu akuyona bazi kahle mayelana nesimo kuqhume onesibindi kancane, ulithathe uhlangothi, nezingozi yigalelo elinzima. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i uyakwazi ukuphula isikhumba sayo. Umsila sifushane futhi iqonde, isigamu amaphiko emifushane, imilenze mfushane kakhulu kodwa eqinile. Isisindo izinyoni ezingaba ngu-20 g, ubude - mayelana 12 cm.

Uyabubona lapho kwabesifazane nabesilisa okungaba zezinsiba. Kuyinto licace okuningi futhi kukhanga nakakhulu, lo "mod" kuyinto enhle ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo. Girl on isizinda Umfana alibuke buthuntu. Njengoba kakade kushiwo ngenhla, "odezhka" lezi zinyoni amahle kakhulu, imibala ehlukahlukene okwakuthandelene inhlanganisela enhle. Abantu bathi grosbeak nyoni idla lokho, abese agqoke. Iqiniso bethanda ukuthi phanga la "zopholi", khuluma kamuva.

Lapho uhlala grosbeak?

Grosbeak, njengoba besho, inyoni indiza ebanzi! Kungatholakala kubhalwe ku eBritish Isles eJapane futhi Alaska, ngaphesheya Eurasia. Akukhona nje uthanda ukundiza enyakatho. ERussia grosbeak - efana nekhaya, eCrimea ne eCaucasus - kanye.

indawo Izintandokazi ukwakha indlu - amahlathi lezihlahla kanye okuxubile, amasimu ezithelo, izixuku amapaki. I abasondelana abantu ungabesabi, nje ukuba cherry eduze ozithandayo kanye ukhilimu, noma kunalokho, nenyama yabo emathanjeni abo. Apple izihlahla, ikakhulukazi ubudala, emaphethelweni-oki, * emathuneni - a ndawo idume ngokudla isidleke Dubonosov.

Thanda lezi zinyoni ukufihla emithini (kakhulu ukuthi grosbeak nezimfihlo). Yini ibadla enezimpiko futhi kungani kaningi ekhetha axazulule izithelo sadochke? Omunye Impendulo isobala - izithelo. ukuphendula nje lena akuyona ngempela lesifanele.

Insatiable grosbeak inyoni. Yini siyabudla ngaphandle?

Nature akusilo ize wanika grosbeak uqhwaku kangaka futhi zinamandla. Lezi zinyoni zidla imbewu cherry, iplamu, cherry zasendle. Futhi cherry drupe ngabo - into efanayo ukuthi izibiliboco ozithandayo, engaka bayakuthanda kubo kithi. Grosbeak feeds kuka eduze ukuthi aphile. Cherry ezithelo ukuze izinyo elimnandi - leli ipharadesi! Indaphundaphu amajikijolo bamane alahlwe futhi Peck itshe ngosizo lwalo, futhi ukukwenza kalula.

Izithelo amatshe Ukudla Dubonosov akugcini. Badla - kodwa iphango ezincane - umdala Rowan. Imenyu kuhlanganisa izinyoni ngisho imbewu sunflower, Maple, hornbeam, isihlahla somkhaya. Beechnuts futhi ezihilelekile. Entwasahlobo ka omunye izibiliboco ozithandayo - nemiqumbe futhi amahlumela amasha. Futhi ukubhekana ukudla inyoni imbewu kubalulekile izinsuku ukuphela!

manje kucace ukuthi grosbeak elinganeliseki? I sikagesi - kubonakala kungatholakala, kodwa imifino asikwazi ngokuthi. Nakuba-ke kubhekwa lokhu granivorous inyoni, kodwa uma "a uqhwaku" uthola ezinye izilwane, udle, unganqikazi. Ehlobo, ukudla izinambuzane, izibungu futhi Melolontha. Catching inyamazane ngesimo ibhungane, grosbeak uqhwaku umsebenzi walo force. Sihlezi Phezu igatsha, kuqala ususa zonke izingxenye okuqinile futhi okungezona ezidliwayo, bese uqale ukudla. Futhi, nokho, ukudla isitshalo ngabo kungcono.

Letha inzuzo noma ukulimaza umuntu grosbeak?

Izinzuzo Dubonosov ngokungangabazeki khona: ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezehlukene engadini. Izinambuzane, izinyoni kanye mabhungane wabanjwa epheshaneni, amacimbi, futhi, kungaba cha zululeka phezu kwezihlahla, okuyinto wakhethwa orderlies enezimpiko. Ngokuvamile, bonke kungaba kahle uma kuphela babengesibo zidla nabahahayo ...

Against ngemuva ngomonakalo anganika umuntu umhlambi Dubonosov, ukusetshenziswa cishe akubonakali. Lezi zinyoni - isishayo zabalimi balimi. Omunye inyoni kungabangela umonakalo elisemqoka kuya kokwehla, kodwa uma nje behlangabezana nalezi umhlambi atheleka engadini, ungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele yonke kwezitshalo.

Sesivele esiphethweni sokuthi grosbeak kakhulu oyisiminzi, sizodlani le nyoni - futhi washiya ngokucacile ukukhuluma ngalokho enezimpiko handsome kakhulu eziphikelelayo. Anakho umkhuba njalo ubuyela ku wakhetha indawo, ngabe kungcono isihlahla, isitshalo noma ipea embhedeni. Le nyoni ngeke zisale ngemuva, kuze abhubhise bonke.

Ingabe grosbeak lihlabelela?

Ngo Dubonosov ubukeka enhle kakhulu, kodwa bayakwazi ukucula njengoba emangalisayo njengoba kubukeka? Ngeshwa, ingoma abanakukwazi, futhi konke ziyakwazi - ukukhala abukhali "qi" futhi "CEC". Enye into engavamile zalezi zinyoni, kodwa uqhwaku omkhulu kuyinto taciturnity yabo. Kuphela entwasahlobo kokuzalela isizini grosbeak ingahluka kancane washintsha kaningi kunokujwayelekile ukushicilela enye imisindo enithatha imvala-mlomo. Le ngoma akuyona ezikhangayo. Lapho owesilisa etholakala eduze ukuze insikazi futhi uzama ukuba banakekele, lapho eveza khona inezimpaphe ekhanda lakhe aliphe kancane 'boo-boo-boo. " abalaleli okungalindelekile Serenade ezinjalo nakanjani angisithandi, kodwa bajabula zesifazane.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba aqukethe grosbeak ekhaya?

Ngo amaseli grosbeak abavamile aqukethe ezingavamile kakhulu, nakuba isilwane ufanelwe ukuqashelwa. izimpaphe zayo egqamile bakwazi ukuhlobisa aviary yakho zokuhlobisa. Ekhaya grosbeak angaphila isikhathi eside. Cage ezinyonini nge uqhwaku esijulile sokuba bonke-metal, noma ngokushesha isilwane sakho kuyoba Amabha isidlo kanye endle. Yiqiniso, kunconywa ukuthenga eyizidleke enkulu, ophuzayo kanye kupalkoy okuqinile. Ukuze grosbeak ngezinye izikhathi uyakwazi "ukunqanda izinzwa", uxabane nomuntu, hang ebhokisini ithoyizi ukuthi angakwazi anyakazisa. Izinsuku zokuqala basekuthunjweni nesifiki enezimpiko okubi, khona-ke kancane kancane ukujwayela futhi ngeke baziphathe ngokuthula.